Williams Ends Libya Mission, Accuses Politicians of Being ‘Opportunistic’

UN Secretary-General’s Special Adviser on Libya Stephanie Williams is pictured with the officer in charge of the UNSMIL, Raisedon Zenenga. (UNSMIL)
UN Secretary-General’s Special Adviser on Libya Stephanie Williams is pictured with the officer in charge of the UNSMIL, Raisedon Zenenga. (UNSMIL)
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Williams Ends Libya Mission, Accuses Politicians of Being ‘Opportunistic’

UN Secretary-General’s Special Adviser on Libya Stephanie Williams is pictured with the officer in charge of the UNSMIL, Raisedon Zenenga. (UNSMIL)
UN Secretary-General’s Special Adviser on Libya Stephanie Williams is pictured with the officer in charge of the UNSMIL, Raisedon Zenenga. (UNSMIL)

The United Nations announced that the veteran American diplomat, Stephanie Williams, will leave her position on Sunday as the UN Secretary-General’s Special Adviser on Libya.

She will leave her post amid renewed tensions in the North African country that is divided between rival administrations in the east and west and questions about her successor.

In her last statement, Williams spoke of her relationship with the political figures in Libya, stressing that she warned everyone after the elections were postponed in 2021 that the political class is looking for powerful posts rather than leading Libya toward elections.

She described Libyan politicians as “opportunistic and pursuing their own interests.”

She added in an interview with al-Hadath television on Saturday that the recent protests in the country were a reaction to the politicians’ inability to reach consensus on a constitutional framework for elections because some people “hijacked Libya’s political future.”

“We are trying, as soon as we can, to have at least an interim person named to do the sort of task that Williams was doing, but I don’t have anyone to name for you then,” Deputy Spokesman for the Secretary-General Farhan Haq told reporters in a press briefing at the UN headquarters in New York on Saturday.

Head of Libya’s Renewal Party Suleiman al-Bayoudi expected the UN Secretary-General to announce Williams’ successor soon, noting that he “enjoys the support of major countries, which have accepted his nomination in principle.”

He pointed out that the new envoy’s plan will focus on holding elections, adding that his appointment may coincide with a limited surge in violence.

On Thursday, the UN Security Council voted to extend the mandate of the UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) for three months, amid local and international condemnation of this short period and its impact on the extent to which the mission could fulfill its tasks.

The UNSMIL is functioning, Haq stressed, noting that the officer in charge of that mission is the same as it has been, which is Raisedon Zenenga, and so he will continue to be the officer in charge until someone else is named.

On whether UN chief Antonio Guterres has any comments about Williams, Haq said: “She’s been doing an amazing job. In fact, we at the UN were hoping that we could continue to extend her time longer than the end of July, but as it turns out, she does have other commitments.”

“We are going to continue to look for a successor and to build on her accomplishments, and you’re well aware of the tremendous amount of work she did to make sure that Libya would have unified institutions and that its bodies would work together.”

“There continue to be hiccups in that effort,” he noted.

Williams worked in Libya for about four and a half years during which she was appointed to represent Guterres as his Deputy Special Representative for political affairs in the UNSMIL, succeeding Ghassan Salame.



Cash Crunch Leaves Syrians Queueing for Hours to Collect Salaries

Syrian civil servants must queue at one of two state banks or affiliated ATMs, and withdrawals are capped. LOUAI BESHARA / AFP
Syrian civil servants must queue at one of two state banks or affiliated ATMs, and withdrawals are capped. LOUAI BESHARA / AFP
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Cash Crunch Leaves Syrians Queueing for Hours to Collect Salaries

Syrian civil servants must queue at one of two state banks or affiliated ATMs, and withdrawals are capped. LOUAI BESHARA / AFP
Syrian civil servants must queue at one of two state banks or affiliated ATMs, and withdrawals are capped. LOUAI BESHARA / AFP

Seated on the pavement outside a bank in central Damascus, Abu Fares's face is worn with exhaustion as he waits to collect a small portion of his pension.
"I've been here for four hours and I haven't so much as touched my pension," said the 77-year-old, who did not wish to give his full name.

"The cash dispensers are under-stocked and the queues are long," he continued.

Since the overthrow of president Bashar al-Assad last December, Syria has been struggling to emerge from the wake of nearly 14 years of civil war, and its banking sector is no exception.

Decades of punishing sanctions imposed on the Assad dynasty -- which the new authorities are seeking to have lifted -- have left about 90 percent of Syrians under the poverty line, according to the United Nations.

The liquidity crisis has forced authorities to drastically limit cash withdrawals, leaving much of the population struggling to make ends meet.

Prior to his ousting, Assad's key ally Russia held a monopoly on printing banknotes. The new authorities have only announced once that they have received a shipment of banknotes from Moscow since Assad's overthrow.
In a country with about 1.25 million public sector employees, civil servants must queue at one of two state banks or affiliated ATMs to make withdrawals, capped at about 200,000 Syrian pounds, the equivalent on the black market of $20 per day.

In some cases, they have to take a day off just to wait for the cash.

"There are sick people, elderly... we can't continue like this," said Abu Fares.

'Meagre sums'
"There is a clear lack of cash, and for that reason we deactivate the ATMs at the end of the workday," an employee at a private bank told AFP, preferring not to give her name.

A haphazard queue of about 300 people stretches outside the Commercial Bank of Syria. Some are sitting on the ground.

Afraa Jumaa, a civil servant, said she spends most of the money she withdraws on the travel fare to get to and from the bank.

"The conditions are difficult and we need to withdraw our salaries as quickly as possible," said the 43-year-old.
"It's not acceptable that we have to spend days to withdraw meagre sums."

The local currency has plunged in value since the civil war erupted in 2011, prior to which the dollar was valued at 50 pounds.

Economist Georges Khouzam explained that foreign exchange vendors -- whose work was outlawed under Assad -- "deliberately reduced cash flows in Syrian pounds to provoke rapid fluctuations in the market and turn a profit".

Muntaha Abbas, a 37-year-old civil servant, had to return three times to withdraw her entire salary of 500,000 pounds.

"There are a lot of ATMs in Damascus, but very few of them work," she said.

After a five-hour wait, she was finally able to withdraw 200,000 pounds.

"Queues and more queues... our lives have become a series of queues," she lamented.