Aramco and SABIC Agri-Nutrients Receive World’s First TÜV Certificate of Accreditation for ‘Blue’ Hydrogen, Ammonia Products

Saudi Aramco logo is pictured at the oil facility in Abqaiq, Saudi Arabia October 12, 2019. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov
Saudi Aramco logo is pictured at the oil facility in Abqaiq, Saudi Arabia October 12, 2019. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov
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Aramco and SABIC Agri-Nutrients Receive World’s First TÜV Certificate of Accreditation for ‘Blue’ Hydrogen, Ammonia Products

Saudi Aramco logo is pictured at the oil facility in Abqaiq, Saudi Arabia October 12, 2019. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov
Saudi Aramco logo is pictured at the oil facility in Abqaiq, Saudi Arabia October 12, 2019. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov

Aramco and the SABIC Agri-Nutrients Company (“SABIC AN”), have obtained the world’s first independent certifications recognizing “blue” hydrogen and ammonia production, Aramco said in a statement on Thursday.

The certifications were granted by TÜV Rheinland, a leading independent testing, inspection and certification agency based in Germany, to SABIC AN, in Jubail, for 37,800 tons of “blue” ammonia and to Aramco’s wholly-owned refinery (SASREF), also in Jubail, for 8,075 tons of “blue” hydrogen, said the statement.

To certify ammonia and hydrogen as “blue”, a significant part of the CO2 associated with the manufacturing process needs to be captured and utilized in downstream applications, it said.

The certifications “signify a major milestone in our efforts to develop clean energy solutions, and advance our hydrogen and ammonia export capabilities,” said Aramco Vice President of Chemicals Olivier Thorel.

“This independent recognition reinforces the work of Aramco and SABIC in decarbonizing multiple sectors, including energy, aviation, transportation chemicals and fertilizer industries.”

SABIC Agri-Nutrients CEO Abdulrahman Shamsaddin said: “We are confident of further boosting growth with our low carbon portfolio helping our fertilizers as well as chemicals customers achieve their very own sustainability ambitions.”

“We are fully aware that the current global industry challenges related to climate change and greenhouse gas emissions will require us to accelerate our pace of innovation to further strengthen our sustainability commitment. We are well positioned to move forward in this direction,” he added.

As for SABIC Vice President, Energy Efficiency and Carbon Management Fahad Al-Sherehy, he said: “To help achieve Saudi Arabia’s target for net-zero by 2060 as part of the Saudi Green Initiative, SABIC recognizes that hydrogen will play an essential role in decarbonization and it is part of SABIC’s overall roadmap toward carbon neutrality by 2050, with a 20% reduction target in carbon emissions by 2030. Furthermore, SABIC is exploring opportunities to utilize hydrogen for green chemistry to strengthen its sustainable solution offerings.”



4 Factors Behind the Decline of Saudi Stock Market in H1 2025

Two investors monitor the trading screen in the Saudi financial market in Riyadh (AFP) 
Two investors monitor the trading screen in the Saudi financial market in Riyadh (AFP) 
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4 Factors Behind the Decline of Saudi Stock Market in H1 2025

Two investors monitor the trading screen in the Saudi financial market in Riyadh (AFP) 
Two investors monitor the trading screen in the Saudi financial market in Riyadh (AFP) 

Financial analysts and market specialists have identified four main factors driving the decline of the Saudi stock market during the first half of 2025. Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, they pointed to heightened geopolitical tensions in the region, ongoing trade disputes and tariffs between the United States, China, and Europe, oil price volatility, and persistently high interest rates. Collectively, these pressures have squeezed liquidity and weighed heavily on market performance.

Despite the downturn, analysts expect the market to gradually recover over the second half of the year, supported by potential global interest rate cuts, stabilizing oil prices, easing economic uncertainty, and forecasts of robust growth in Saudi Arabia’s GDP and the non-oil sector, alongside continued government spending on major projects.

The Saudi stock market recorded notable losses in the first six months of 2025, with the benchmark index retreating 7.25%, shedding 872 points to close at 11,163, compared to 12,036 at the end of 2024. Market capitalization plunged by around $266 billion (SAR 1.07 trillion), bringing the total value of listed shares to SAR 9.1 trillion.

Seventeen sectors posted declines during this period, led by utilities, which plummeted nearly 32%. The energy sector fell 13%, and basic materials dropped 8%. In contrast, telecom stocks advanced around 7%, while the banking sector eked out a marginal 0.05% gain.

Dr. Suleiman Al-Humaid Al-Khalidi, a financial analyst and member of the Saudi Economic Association, described the first-half performance as marked by significant swings. “The index rose to 12,500 points, only to lose nearly 2,000 points before recovering to about 11,260,” he said.

He attributed the volatility to several factors: regional geopolitical strains, oil prices dipping to $56 a barrel, and high interest rates, which constrained liquidity. He noted that financing costs for traders now range between 7.5% and 9%, historically elevated levels.

“The Saudi market posted the steepest decline among regional exchanges despite record banking sector profits, which failed to translate into stronger overall index performance,” he observed.

Looking ahead, Al-Khalidi anticipates three interest rate cuts totaling 0.75 percentage points by next year, which would bring rates down to about 3.75%. “That should encourage a recovery in trading activity, improve liquidity, and support an upward trend in the index toward 12,000 points, potentially reaching 13,500 if momentum builds,” he added.

Meanwhile, Mohamed Hamdy Omar, economic analyst and CEO of G-World, described the downturn as largely expected, citing external pressures and prolonged trade tensions between the US, China, and Europe. “Retaliatory tariffs dampened investor confidence globally, and Saudi Arabia was no exception,” he said.

Lower oil revenues also strained state finances, leading to a budget deficit of SAR 58.7 billion in the first quarter, further tightening liquidity. Trading volumes fell over 30% year-on-year.

Omar pointed out that changes to land tax regulations and heightened regional security risks also weighed on sentiment. Nonetheless, he expects gradual improvement in the second half of 2025, driven by anticipated rate cuts, rebounding oil prices, and continued large-scale public investments.

He stressed the need for vigilance: “Saudi Arabia remains among the most stable markets, thanks to proactive regulation and policies designed to attract foreign capital and bolster investor confidence.”