Saudi Arabia, South Africa to Discuss Agreements on Technologies, Green Economy, Hydrogen

South Africa’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Mogobo David Magabe, speaks during an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat. (Photo: Ali Zaheri)
South Africa’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Mogobo David Magabe, speaks during an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat. (Photo: Ali Zaheri)
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Saudi Arabia, South Africa to Discuss Agreements on Technologies, Green Economy, Hydrogen

South Africa’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Mogobo David Magabe, speaks during an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat. (Photo: Ali Zaheri)
South Africa’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Mogobo David Magabe, speaks during an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat. (Photo: Ali Zaheri)

A senior South African diplomat said that negotiations were underway to sign cooperation agreements with Saudi Arabia that would cover various sectors, including agriculture, industry, green economy, climate and technology.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, South Africa’s ambassador to the Kingdom, Mogobo David Magabe, said that his country was determined to advance its agricultural, industrial and mining cooperation with Saudi Arabia in the coming period, along with the green economy, climate and technology.

He stressed that he was looking forward to the influx of large Saudi investments, especially in the energy sector.

Saudi Arabia maintains its position as the second largest export market for South Africa in the GCC region, after the UAE, with total bilateral trade approaching USD 40 billion in 2021, according to the ambassador.

He added that in 2021 total exports to the Kingdom amounted to USD 3.3 billion, while total imports reached USD 36.5 billion.

According to Magabe, South Africa and Saudi Arabia were renowned for their progress in the field of digital technologies; therefore bilateral cooperation in this field would further enhance this reputation.

“We are also exploring new areas of economic cooperation, especially in investment, agriculture, tourism, transportation, health, and the exchange of experiences in various fields such as mining,” he underlined.

The South African ambassador noted that his country and Saudi Arabia enjoyed strong bilateral relations at the strategic level, after the formalization of diplomatic ties in 1994.

He pointed to the role of the Joint Economic Commission (JEC) in driving the partnership between the two countries.

Magabe said that the most important South African exports to Saudi Arabia included edible fruits and nuts, citrus and melon peels, oilseeds and oleaginous fruits, organic compounds and chemicals, machinery and mechanical devices, nuclear reactors, boilers, aluminum and iron or steel equipment.

As for Saudi exports to South Africa, those include mineral fuels, mineral oils and distillation products, bituminous materials, plastics, fertilizers, organic chemicals, salt, sulfur, stone, plastering materials, cement, aluminum products, chemical products, inorganic chemicals, and organic or inorganic compounds from precious metals, rare earth metals and copper.

On the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian crisis on the economy, energy and food in his country, Magabe said: “South Africa has adopted a non-aligned position on the war and we continue to call for a peaceful solution. Indeed, the conflict has negatively affected the country’s economy and the average citizen in South Africa, especially with regard to the daily needs of food and energy.”



Oil Retreats Slightly after Boost from US Crude Draw, Russia Sanctions

Oil Retreats Slightly after Boost from US Crude Draw, Russia Sanctions
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Oil Retreats Slightly after Boost from US Crude Draw, Russia Sanctions

Oil Retreats Slightly after Boost from US Crude Draw, Russia Sanctions

Oil prices fell back slightly on Thursday, a day after settling at multi-month highs on the latest US sanctions on Russia and a larger-than-forecast fall in US crude stocks.

Brent crude futures were down 37 cents, or 0.5%, to $81.66 per barrel by 1042 GMT, after rising 2.6% in the previous session to their highest since July 26 last year.

US West Texas Intermediate crude futures slid 35 cents, or 0.4%, to $79.69 a barrel, after gaining 3.3% on Wednesday to their highest since July 19.

US crude oil stocks fell last week to their lowest since April 2022 as exports rose and imports fell, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) said on Wednesday.

The 2 million-barrel draw was more than the 992,000-barrel decline analysts had expected in a Reuters poll.

The drop added to a tightened global supply outlook after the US imposed broader sanctions on Russian oil producers and tankers. The sanctions have sent Moscow's top customers scouring the globe for replacement barrels, while shipping rates have surged too.

The Biden administration on Wednesday imposed hundreds of additional sanctions targeting Russia's military industrial base and evasion schemes.

On Monday, Donald Trump will be sworn in for his second term as US president.

With oil at its current levels, that may lead to clashes with the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) if Trump follows his previous playbook. During his first term he demanded the producer group rein in prices whenever Brent climbed to around $80.

OPEC and its allies, which collectively as OPEC+ have been curtailing output over the past two years, are likely to be cautious about increasing supply despite the recent price rally, said Commodity Context founder Rory Johnston, according to Reuters.

"The producer group has had its optimism dashed so frequently over the past year that it is likely to err on the side of caution before beginning the cut-easing process," Johnston said.

Limiting oil's gains, Israel and Hamas agreed to a deal to halt fighting in Gaza and exchange Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners, according to an official.

On the demand front, global oil expanded by 1.2 million barrels per day in the first two weeks in 2025 from the same period a year earlier, slightly below expectations, JPMorgan analysts wrote in a note.

The analysts expect oil demand to grow by 1.4 million bpd year on year in coming weeks, driven by heightened travel activities in India, where a huge festival gathering is taking place, as well as by travel for Lunar New Year celebrations in China at the end of January.

Some investors are also eying potential interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve in 2025 following data on an easing in core US inflation - which could lend support to economic activities and energy consumption.