Lebanon: Dispute over Powers to Handle Refugees' Return Erupts between Ministers

Mikati chairing the ministers meeting to discuss the issue of the displaced (Website of Presidency of the Council of Ministers)
Mikati chairing the ministers meeting to discuss the issue of the displaced (Website of Presidency of the Council of Ministers)
TT

Lebanon: Dispute over Powers to Handle Refugees' Return Erupts between Ministers

Mikati chairing the ministers meeting to discuss the issue of the displaced (Website of Presidency of the Council of Ministers)
Mikati chairing the ministers meeting to discuss the issue of the displaced (Website of Presidency of the Council of Ministers)

Dispute over the jurisdictions to handle Lebanon’s problematic file of the return of Syrian refugees erupted on Thursday between caretaker Minister of Social Affairs Hector Hajjar and caretaker Minister of the Displaced Issam Sharafeddine.

During a meeting chaired by outgoing Prime Minister Najib Mikati to handle the return of Syrian refugees, Sharafeddine reportedly left the meeting in anger accusing Mikati of “undermining” his powers.

Hajjar has emphasized that his Ministry is following up on the issue of refugees in coordination with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

On the other hand, Sharafeddine, who had visited Syria earlier to discuss the return of refugees with Syrian authorities, said that his visit was coordinated with the President of the Republic Michel Aoun, and the Premier.

“The Minister of Social Affairs is only responsible for communicating and coordinating with the UNHCR. We were the first to raise the issue of the return of the displaced, and I was unanimously assigned in April in the presence of the President to follow up on the matter. I visited Syria with the knowledge and approval of President Aoun and the Prime Minister,” Sharafeddine told Asharq Al-Awsat.

He added: “But today, after the plan and the visit to Syria succeeded, things changed and the prime minister began undermining my powers.”

Sharafedine lashed out at Mikati and other ministers without naming them, saying: “As a businessman, Mikati prioritizes his own interests with other countries over the national interests. He exploits some ministers who in turn want to please him because they have aspirations to stay in the government.”

Ministerial sources close to the presidency told Asharq Al-Awsat that the matter has taken a “sectarian dimension.”

The sources said that the former minister of social affairs, Ramzi Msharrafieh, a Druze, was tasked with the issue. But the current minister of social affairs is not a Druze.

“The issue takes on a sectarian dimension. The Druze believe they should carry on the work on the file, but the problem is that the ministry of social affairs today is not handled by a Druze minister,” they told the daily.

For his part, Hajjar stated: “The issue is not linked to a single ministry. This delicate file needs accuracy because in part it is related to international institutions, countries and donors, and the UNHCR.”



Israeli War Planes Pound Beirut Suburb, Hezbollah Strikes Back

 Smoke rises after an Israeli airstrike on the southern suburb of Beirut known as Dahiyeh, Tuesday, Nov. 12, 2024. (AP)
Smoke rises after an Israeli airstrike on the southern suburb of Beirut known as Dahiyeh, Tuesday, Nov. 12, 2024. (AP)
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Israeli War Planes Pound Beirut Suburb, Hezbollah Strikes Back

 Smoke rises after an Israeli airstrike on the southern suburb of Beirut known as Dahiyeh, Tuesday, Nov. 12, 2024. (AP)
Smoke rises after an Israeli airstrike on the southern suburb of Beirut known as Dahiyeh, Tuesday, Nov. 12, 2024. (AP)

The Israeli military pounded Beirut's southern suburbs with airstrikes on Tuesday, mounting one of its heaviest daytime attacks yet on the Hezbollah-controlled area after the defense minister ruled out a ceasefire until Israeli goals were met.

Smoke billowed over Beirut as around a dozen strikes hit the southern suburbs from mid-morning. After posting warnings to civilians on social media, the Israeli military said it had struck Hezbollah targets in the Dahiyeh area of southern Beirut, including command centers and weapons production sites.

It said it had taken steps to reduce harm to civilians and repeated its standing accusation that Hezbollah deliberately embeds itself into civilian areas to use residents as human shields, a charge Hezbollah rejects.

In northern Israel, two people were killed in the city of Nahariya when a residential building was hit by a missile, Israeli police said.

Israelis were forced to take shelter across the north as attack drones were launched from Lebanon, the military said. One hit the yard of a kindergarten in a Haifa suburb, where the children had been rushed into a shelter, rescue workers said. None were hurt.

An Israeli strike back across the border killed five people in the Lebanese village of Baalchmay southeast of Beirut, and five more were killed in a strike on the town of Tefahta in the south, Lebanon's health ministry said. Another person was killed in a strike in Hermel in the northeast, it said.

Beirut residents have largely fled the southern suburbs since Israel began bombing it in September. Footage of one strike shared on social media showed two missiles slamming into a building of around 10 storeys, demolishing it and sending up clouds of debris.

Ignited by the Gaza war, the conflict between Israel and the Iran-backed Hezbollah had been rumbling on for a year before Israel went on the offensive in September, pounding wide areas of Lebanon with airstrikes and sending troops into the south.

Israel has dealt Hezbollah heavy blows, killing many of its leaders including Hassan Nasrallah, flattening large areas of the southern suburbs, destroying border villages in the south, and striking more widely across Lebanon.

Since hostilities erupted a year ago, Israeli attacks have killed at least 3,287 people in Lebanon, the majority in the last seven weeks, according to the Lebanese health ministry. Its figures do not distinguish between civilians and combatants.

Hezbollah attacks have killed about 100 civilians and soldiers in northern Israel, the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, and southern Lebanon over the last year.

WAR GOALS

Israel's new defense minister Israel Katz said on Monday there would be no ceasefire in Lebanon until Israel achieves its goals.

"Israel will not agree to any arrangement that does not guarantee Israel's right to enforce and prevent terrorism on its own, and meet the goals of the war in Lebanon - disarming Hezbollah and its withdrawal beyond the Litani River and returning the residents of the north safely to their homes," he said.

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar had said earlier on Monday there had been "a certain progress" in ceasefire talks but the main challenge facing any ceasefire deal would be enforcement.

The Lebanese government, which includes Hezbollah, has repeatedly called for a ceasefire based on the full implementation of a UN resolution that ended a war between the group and Israel in 2006.

The resolution calls for the area south of the Litani to be free of all weapons other than those of the Lebanese state. Lebanon and Israel have accused each other of violating the resolution.

Israel's offensive has driven more than 1 million people from their homes in Lebanon, causing a humanitarian crisis.

Hezbollah rocket fire into northern Israel has forced tens of thousands of people to evacuate the area over the last year.