Saudi Factories Pass Global SIRI Index for Transformation towards 4th Industrial Revolution

Saudi factories embarked on the implementation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Artificial Intelligence techniques. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi factories embarked on the implementation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Artificial Intelligence techniques. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Factories Pass Global SIRI Index for Transformation towards 4th Industrial Revolution

Saudi factories embarked on the implementation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Artificial Intelligence techniques. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi factories embarked on the implementation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Artificial Intelligence techniques. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Fifty-eight factories under the Saudi Authority for Industrial and Technology Zones (Modon) have passed the global Smart Industry Readiness Index (SIRI) that measures the level of facilities created to back the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Saudi Arabia is moving towards harnessing the technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, self-driving cars, the Internet of Things, and smart cities, which reflects the government’s keenness to make the Kingdom a pioneer in this field.

Global developments

In a statement, Modon said the recent success is a culmination of efforts to keep pace with developments in the global industrial sector, and to ensure the transfer of the latest technologies that support the competitiveness of national products in local, regional and international markets.

It also falls within the Kingdom’s endeavor to enhance the national export system, in accordance with the best approved quality standards, and the initiatives of the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program (NIDLP).

Qusai Al-Abdul Karim, Director of Marketing and Corporate Communications Department, the official spokesperson for the authority, said Modon was keen on implementing the objectives of the national productivity program, as the main focus of its strategy for digital transformation.

Digital transformation

Al-Abdul Karim noted that the National Productivity Program was able to train 450 leaders from 76 factories on the concepts of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, in cooperation with two global technical partners - General Electric and McKinsey.

He added that in order to enhance the success of the National Productivity Initiative at the industrial sector level, the factories of the Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu have joined the program, where 63 digital transformation plans were delivered to more than 15 industrial sectors, enhancing support for the Modon strategy towards empowering the industry and contributing to increasing local content in integration with the public and private sectors in the Kingdom.

Since 2001, Modon has been providing industrial lands with integrated services. The Authority currently supervises 36 cities across the Kingdom that include more than 4,000 productive factories, in addition to private industrial complexes.

Modon is also working on developing and enhancing its investment system through quality programs, to keep pace with the aspirations of its partners in the private sector and to empower women, as well as small and medium enterprises.

Ready-made factories

The Saudi Authority for Industrial Cities and Technology Zones recently inaugurated 58 ready-made factories in support of small and medium enterprises, pioneers and entrepreneurs and to encourage women’s investments.

The move is part of the NIDLP initiatives to boost the contribution of the non-oil sector to the GDP and enrich the development base of the national economy.

The new factories cover an area of 700 square meters per unit.

Eng. Osama Al-Zamil, Modon CEO, said the project was the product of an effective partnership between the public and private sectors as part of Modon’s strategy to enable industry and contribute to increasing local content.

Small and medium enterprises

The General Authority for Small and Medium Enterprises (Monsha’at) announced in its report for the second quarter of 2002, which was issued on Sunday, that the number of SMEs exceeded 892,000 companies, an increase of 25.6 percent compared to the fourth quarter of 2021.

The report disclosed that the investment financing obtained by Saudi startups grew by 244 percent to reach SR2.19 billion (USD 584 million dollars) in the first half of 2022 on an annual basis.

The report stated that the percentage of establishments owned by women amounted to 45 percent of the total owners of start-up companies in the Kingdom, which is double the percentage achieved in 2017.

International conference

Meanwhile, the National Committee for the Saudi Steel Industry announced that the Second Saudi International Iron and Steel Conference would be organized on Sept. 12-14 at the Four Seasons Hotel in Riyadh, under the auspices of the Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, Bandar Al-Khorayef, and the Minister of Investment, Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al-Falih.

About 50 speakers, including leaders from the steel industry, government officials and CEOs of giant projects, will participate in the conference, while more than 750 participants are expected the attend the conference, including international, regional and local media organizations.

The conference will address a number of challenges facing the Saudi iron and steel industry, in addition to global economic developments and their repercussions on the industry in Saudi Arabia and the world.



Oil Falls as Trump Comments on Iran Talks Ease Supply Concerns

FILE PHOTO: A drone view shows the Portuguese flagged oil and chemical tanker ship CB Pacific docked at the Moran Shipping Agencies’ Citgo Petroleum Quincy/Braintree Terminal, March 18, 2026. REUTERS/Brian Snyder/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A drone view shows the Portuguese flagged oil and chemical tanker ship CB Pacific docked at the Moran Shipping Agencies’ Citgo Petroleum Quincy/Braintree Terminal, March 18, 2026. REUTERS/Brian Snyder/File Photo
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Oil Falls as Trump Comments on Iran Talks Ease Supply Concerns

FILE PHOTO: A drone view shows the Portuguese flagged oil and chemical tanker ship CB Pacific docked at the Moran Shipping Agencies’ Citgo Petroleum Quincy/Braintree Terminal, March 18, 2026. REUTERS/Brian Snyder/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A drone view shows the Portuguese flagged oil and chemical tanker ship CB Pacific docked at the Moran Shipping Agencies’ Citgo Petroleum Quincy/Braintree Terminal, March 18, 2026. REUTERS/Brian Snyder/File Photo

Oil prices fell on Friday as Middle East supply concerns eased after US President Donald Trump said the country would not attack Iran before US elections next month, amid productive talks to end their war that has disrupted global energy markets.

Brent crude futures dropped $1.68, or 1.61%, to $102.6 a barrel by 0819 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures fell $1.31, or 1.43%, to $90.18, Reuters reported.

On a weekly basis, Brent prices are set to rise after settling 4% higher on Thursday, while WTI is set for a slight decline.

The US President’s pledge not to renew military attacks on Iran before the midterm elections along with China’s resumption of product exports were moving prices lower, PVM Oil Associates analyst Tamas Varga said.

Yet, the escalation of atrocities in ⁠the Arabian Gulf ⁠and around the Red Sea “has dashed hopes that swelling oil exports from the region will be sustainable and, as such, a protracted fall in oil prices in the foreseeable future seems implausible."

On Thursday, Trump said Washington was having "productive discussions" with Iran and said no attack was planned before the November 3 midterm congressional elections after media reports that he was considering an attack before then.

Iran's Tasnim news agency reported the same day ⁠that Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said Tehran is reviewing the US response to its proposal that would reopen the Strait of Hormuz within seven days.

"The prospect of easing tensions still needs to be reinforced by concrete progress in negotiations and improvements in shipping safety through the Strait of Hormuz," said XS.com analyst Linh Tran.

The US is still pressuring Iran economically to try to end the war, now in its eighth month, imposing sanctions on Thursday targeting individuals, networks and 17 vessels for transporting Iranian crude, oil products and petrochemicals.

Prices have been volatile this week as threats to shipping in the Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz, which carried shipments equal to about 20% of global ⁠oil and fuel ⁠before the war, have increased in October.

The Middle East war and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine have disrupted supplies of refined fuels such as gasoline, jet fuel and especially diesel fuel.

The oil market is also contending with Hurricane Isaias in the Gulf of Mexico. Because of the storm, producers there have shut in about 1.3 million barrels per day, or 62.9%, of current oil production as of Thursday, according to the US Marine Minerals Administration.

"This disruption provides additional support for oil prices, but the duration of its impact will depend on post-storm facility inspections and the pace of operational recovery," Tran said.


London Copper Rises on Supply Risks, China Buying

Stacks of copper cathodes sit inside Glencore's Canadian Copper Refinery in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on October 3, 2026. (Photo by ANDREJ IVANOV / AFP)
Stacks of copper cathodes sit inside Glencore's Canadian Copper Refinery in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on October 3, 2026. (Photo by ANDREJ IVANOV / AFP)
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London Copper Rises on Supply Risks, China Buying

Stacks of copper cathodes sit inside Glencore's Canadian Copper Refinery in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on October 3, 2026. (Photo by ANDREJ IVANOV / AFP)
Stacks of copper cathodes sit inside Glencore's Canadian Copper Refinery in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on October 3, 2026. (Photo by ANDREJ IVANOV / AFP)

London copper rose on Friday, recovering from the previous session's loss, as mine disruptions and buying in top consumer China supported prices.

Benchmark three-month copper on the London Metal Exchange was up 1.16% at $14,475 a metric ton by 0700 GMT, after dropping 1.15% in the previous session. It has climbed 1.52% so far this week, Reuters reported.

The most-traded copper contract on the Shanghai Futures Exchange fell 0.57% to 110,110 yuan a ‌ton, tracking overnight ‌losses in London.

"Copper is near record ‌levels, ⁠supported by supply-side issues," ⁠Daniel Hynes, senior commodity strategist at ANZ, said in a note.

The Yangshan copper premium <SMM-CUYP-CN> - a gauge of China's appetite for imported copper - ose to $125 a ton, its highest since November 2022, on Thursday, when China returned from a week-long holiday.

Copper in SHFE-monitored warehouses <CU-STX-SGH> increased by ⁠20,000 tons (51.6%) during the shortened week, but ‌stocks at 58,744 tons nonetheless ‌remain thin.

A workers' union at Antofagasta's Centinela copper mine in ‌Chile said their ongoing strike would begin to ‌weigh on outputin November. Antofagasta earlier downplayed the impact of the strike.

Disruptions at other mines added to already heightened supply risk, while stocks outside the US have fallen as copper has ‌been pulled into the country ahead of potential tariffs on refined copper imports.

The dollar ⁠index, ⁠which measures the greenback against a basket of other currencies, nudged lower. Oil prices also edged down on Friday.

Both had earlier in the week weighed on industrial metals.

A stronger dollar makes commodities more expensive for buyers using other currencies, while elevated energy prices threaten to stoke inflationary concerns and weigh on economic activity.

Among LME metals, aluminium gained 0.79%, zinc gained 1.25%, lead gained 0.7%, nickel gained 0.66% and tin gained 0.96%.

On the SHFE, aluminium lost 0.49%, zinc lost 1.12%, lead lost 1.45%, nickel lost 0.38% and tin dropped 4.23%.


China and EU Trade Envoys Seek Ways to Ease Tensions over Growing Imbalances

EU and Chinese flags are seen in this illustration taken, March 20, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
EU and Chinese flags are seen in this illustration taken, March 20, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
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China and EU Trade Envoys Seek Ways to Ease Tensions over Growing Imbalances

EU and Chinese flags are seen in this illustration taken, March 20, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
EU and Chinese flags are seen in this illustration taken, March 20, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration

The top trade envoys for China and the European Union were wrapping up two days of talks Friday aimed at calming escalating tensions over growing imbalances between the two giant economies.

EU trade chief Maros Sefcovic traveled to Beijing saying it was crucial that the negotiations deliver “tangible outcomes” in rebalancing trade between China and the 27-nation bloc.

It was unclear, however, if the two sides would find the will to resolve key factors behind China’s growing trade surplus, which hit 360 billion euros ($410 billion) last year.

China is pushing for the EU to stop blocking its imports of advanced computer chipmaking machines, restrictions imposed on national security grounds at Washington's behest.

Sefcovic said the talks this week were the culmination of three months of intensive work. He had set an October deadline for meaningful results on trade rebalancing.

Earlier in the week, the Chinese Commerce Ministry issued a statement urging the EU to avoid protectionist measures, warning that such moves could backfire.

Trade tensions have grown in recent months, with both sides imposing or considering curbs on each other’s imports.

The EU has moved to limit imports of Chinese-made electric vehicles and EV batteries and enacted measures to protect the European steel industry. It also is limiting duty-free imports of e-commerce small parcels, essentially targeting Chinese fast fashion firms.

Last week, China launched an anti-dumping investigation into imports from the EU of p-nitrotoluene, a chemical compound used in dyes and pharmaceuticals.

Chinese officials and businesses have raised concerns over reports some EU members are pushing for new measures to protect local industries.

Worries over surging Chinese exports to Europe and other parts of the world in what some are calling a China shock 2.0 have deepened as the US, especially since President Donald Trump returned to the White House, has raised tariffs and enacted other measures to try to reduce its own huge trade deficit with Beijing.

Despite the backlash from some of its trading partners, China's global trade surplus hit $1.2 trillion in 2025 and is forecast to surpass $1 trillion again this year.

The EU's trade deficit with China widened to 103.34 billion euros (about $116 billion) in the April-July quarter, as imports rose to 153.63 billion euros ($172.3 billion) ,while European exports to China climbed to 50.3 billion euros ($56.4 billion), according to EU statistics.