Price Hike Doubles Value of Mineral Wealth in Saudi Arabia

CEO of Saudi Geological Survey (SGS) Ahmed al-Shamrani (Asharq Al-Awsat)
CEO of Saudi Geological Survey (SGS) Ahmed al-Shamrani (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Price Hike Doubles Value of Mineral Wealth in Saudi Arabia

CEO of Saudi Geological Survey (SGS) Ahmed al-Shamrani (Asharq Al-Awsat)
CEO of Saudi Geological Survey (SGS) Ahmed al-Shamrani (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The value of the Saudi mineral wealth, estimated several years ago at about SR5 trillion, has doubled with the increase in the price of minerals, especially gold, copper, and zinc, CEO of Saudi Geological Survey (SGS) Ahmed al-Shamrani has announced.

The numbers boost the value of the Saudi economy, especially in the mining sector, which is currently witnessing the competition of 13 local and foreign companies to win a license for the Umm al-Damar mining site in Medina.

The production of copper and zinc concentrates reached 68,000 tons annually, and about 24.6 million tons of phosphate ore is processed to produce about 5.26 million tons of phosphate fertilizers.

Saudi Arabia is among the top five producers of phosphate fertilizers.

Shamrani explained to Asharq Al-Awsat that previous estimates and expectations indicated that the amount of minerals is equal to SR5 trillion, but these estimates will double the current prices.

The value of zinc rose from SR1,000 during the last period to SR3,000. Similarly, the price of a ton of copper exceeded from SR2500 to SR10,000.

He indicated that the rise in prices would continue with the need for clean energy.

Shamrani added that the geological survey of the Arab Shield seeks to determine the quantities of minerals in Saudi Arabia, which will increase the value.

He pointed out that six aircraft are carrying out the reconnaissance operation at the level of the Arab Shield.

In addition, several companies are monitoring information by taking samples from all Saudi cities, said Shamrani, adding that the authority plans to collect 110,000 samples.

About 35,000 samples were collected recently, which cover approximately nine percent of the total area of the Shield.

Meanwhile, the SGS completed the pre-qualification phase to award the exploration license for the Umm Ad Damar mining project, and the winning bidder will be notified by the end of November.

Shamrani said that 13 local and international companies have pre-qualified for bidding to get exploration licenses.

Umm Ad Damar covers an area of 40 square kilometers and is located 300 km northeast of Jeddah and 25 km northwest of Mahd al-Dhahab Governorate. The site includes several mineral deposits, including copper, zinc, gold, and silver.

Initial indicators during the core excavation had suggested that copper values reached 3.7 percent, while zinc percentage touched 3.6 percent. The results of the samples also showed encouraging amounts of gold.

Shamrani explains that the site is more than 1,000 years old and was used during the Abbasid era to extract zinc and copper to make coins. It was rediscovered in the 1930s and rehabilitated.

Qualified companies will be committed to following environmental and social practices and submitting a social impact plan that includes employment rates and local purchases from the neighboring areas of the site.

This will contribute to the growth of the area in several aspects and the sustainability of the impact of natural resources, which will reflect on the value of the investment and its revenues for the region.



Lebanon's Bonds Rally as Parliament Elects 1st President since 2022

Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri shakes hands with Lebanon’s army chief Joseph Aoun after he is elected as the country’s president at the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon, Jan. 9, 2025. Reuters/Mohamed Azakir
Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri shakes hands with Lebanon’s army chief Joseph Aoun after he is elected as the country’s president at the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon, Jan. 9, 2025. Reuters/Mohamed Azakir
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Lebanon's Bonds Rally as Parliament Elects 1st President since 2022

Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri shakes hands with Lebanon’s army chief Joseph Aoun after he is elected as the country’s president at the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon, Jan. 9, 2025. Reuters/Mohamed Azakir
Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri shakes hands with Lebanon’s army chief Joseph Aoun after he is elected as the country’s president at the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon, Jan. 9, 2025. Reuters/Mohamed Azakir

Lebanese government bonds extended their three-month-long rally on Thursday as the crisis-ravaged country's parliament voted in a new head of state for the first time since 2022.

Lebanese lawmakers elected army chief Joseph Aoun as president. It came after the failure of 12 previous attempts to pick a president and boosts hopes that Lebanon might finally be able to start addressing its dire economic woes.

The country's battered bonds have almost trebled in value since September, when the regional conflict with Israel weakened Lebanese armed group Hezbollah, long viewed as an obstacle to overcoming its political paralysis.

According to Reuters, most of Lebanon's international bonds, which have been in default since 2020, rallied after Aoun's victory was announced to stand 1.3 to 1.7 cents higher on the day and at just over 16 cents on the dollar.

They have risen almost every day since late December, although they remain some of the lowest-priced government bonds in the world, reflecting the scale of Lebanon's difficulties.

With its economy and financial system still reeling from a collapse in 2019, Lebanon is in dire need of international support to rebuild from the conflict, which the World Bank estimates to have cost the country $8.5 billion.

Hasnain Malik, an analyst at financial research firm Tellimer said Aoun's victory was "the first necessary step on a very long road to recovery".

Malik said Aoun now needs to appoint a prime minister and assemble a cabinet that can retain the support of parliament, resuscitate long-delayed reforms and help Lebanon secure international financial support.

The 61-year old Aoun fell short of the required support in Thursday's first round of parliamentary voting and only succeeded in a second round, reportedly after a meeting with Hezbollah and Amal party MPs.

"That presents significant ongoing risk to any new PM and cabinet, which need to maintain the confidence of a majority of parliament," Malik said.