Houthis Accused of Forcibly Displacing 4 Villages in Hodeidah

Houthi followers carry their rifles as they attend a gathering to show support for the Houthi movement in Sanaa (Reuters)
Houthi followers carry their rifles as they attend a gathering to show support for the Houthi movement in Sanaa (Reuters)
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Houthis Accused of Forcibly Displacing 4 Villages in Hodeidah

Houthi followers carry their rifles as they attend a gathering to show support for the Houthi movement in Sanaa (Reuters)
Houthi followers carry their rifles as they attend a gathering to show support for the Houthi movement in Sanaa (Reuters)

The Houthi militias started a large-scale campaign of demographic change in the southern districts of Hodeidah, displacing hundreds of residents from four villages and replacing them with residents from Saada and Hajjah.

The new plot is part of the Houthi scheme to change the demography of Sunni areas in particular, as they did in Sanaa.

Residents and local sources on the western coast told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Houthi militias began their operation last Tuesday and isolated the four villages using excessive force. They prevented the injured from being treated and launched a campaign of arrests that targeted more than 70 residents and village officials.

- Real Estate Confiscations and Arrests

The sources reported that large number of militia forces are carrying out a forcible displacement operation in al-Maarif, al-Hadaryah, Bani al-Sahel, Bani al-Sabahi, and the villages in al-Qasra.

It cordoned the area and prevented access to the road linking al-Hodeidah and the al-Hussainiya area, south of the Bait al-Faqih district

According to the sources, the Houthi armed men warned the residents of those villages to evacuate their homes and farms under the pretext that these lands belong to the endowments.

In fact, they wanted to evacuate the residents and bring in others from Saada and Hajjah after concluding fake contracts under the names of influential figures in Hodeidah who serve the militias.

According to local sources, dozens of armed military vehicles raided the villages and arrested over 70 people from the residents of those villages, including 12 officials.

The militias also transferred al-Taqwa Mosque and its annexes south of Bait al-Faqih to prison for residents who opposed the campaign. It also prevented ambulances from treating the injured, including 18 women.

The residents defied the military campaign, refusing to vacate their homes and farms.

The militias used 30 military vehicles loaded with armed men to conduct their campaign, accompanied by eight bulldozers, that leveled the farms.

The area the militias seek to confiscate is estimated at 10 square kilometers, according to the sources, housing over 5,000 persons. They inherited the sites from their ancestors hundreds of years ago.

The sources indicated that the campaign is led by the Houthi security leader Abu Yassin, from Saada. He is accompanied by the leader Abu Ahmed al-Hadi, the leader of the Fronts’ Mobilization Committee in Hodeidah, the intelligence official, Abu Amin, and the supervisor of the Bait al-Faqih district, Abu Atef.

- Government condemnation

The Minister of Information, Culture, and Tourism, Moammar al-Eryani, condemned the terrorist Houthi militia raid, saying they stormed dozens of houses, fired indiscriminately, and arrested nearly 70 citizens, including dignitaries and children, as part of a comprehensive campaign to loot lands.

Eryani said the “heinous crime” comes within the plan of terrorist militia to confiscate more than 10 km of land owned by locals, “benefiting about 5,000 citizens and has been used for watering, pasture, and farms, after issuing instructions to confiscate it and turn it into a restricted military area.”

He called on the international community, the UN, human rights organizations, the UN and US envoys to condemn this heinous crime and pressure Houthi militia to stop confiscating civilians’ lands and properties in Hodeidah Governorate, immediately release all detainees and return the displaced to their homes.



US Tracking Nearly 500 Incidents of Civilian Harm During Israel’s Gaza War

 People pray by the bodies of Palestinians killed in Israeli strikes, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Beit Lahiya in the northern Gaza Strip October 30, 2024. (Reuters)
People pray by the bodies of Palestinians killed in Israeli strikes, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Beit Lahiya in the northern Gaza Strip October 30, 2024. (Reuters)
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US Tracking Nearly 500 Incidents of Civilian Harm During Israel’s Gaza War

 People pray by the bodies of Palestinians killed in Israeli strikes, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Beit Lahiya in the northern Gaza Strip October 30, 2024. (Reuters)
People pray by the bodies of Palestinians killed in Israeli strikes, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Beit Lahiya in the northern Gaza Strip October 30, 2024. (Reuters)

US State Department officials have identified nearly 500 potential incidents of civilian harm during Israel's military operations in Gaza involving US-furnished weapons, but have not taken further action on any of them, three sources, including a US official familiar with the matter, said this week.

The incidents - some of which might have violated international humanitarian law, according to the sources - have been recorded since Oct. 7, 2023, when the Gaza war started. They are being collected by the State Department's Civilian Harm Incident Response Guidance, a formal mechanism for tracking and assessing any reported misuse of US-origin weapons.

State Department officials gathered the incidents from public and non-public sources, including media reporting, civil society groups and foreign government contacts.

The mechanism, which was established in August 2023 to be applied to all countries that receive US arms, has three stages: incident analysis, policy impact assessment, and coordinated department action, according to a December internal State Department cable reviewed by Reuters.

None of the Gaza cases had yet reached the third stage of action, said a former US official familiar with the matter. Options, the former official said, could range from working with Israel's government to help mitigate harm, to suspending existing arms export licenses or withholding future approvals.

The Washington Post first reported the nearly 500 incidents on Wednesday.

The Biden administration has said it is reasonable to assess that Israel has breached international law in the conflict, but assessing individual incidents was "very difficult work," State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller told reporters on Wednesday.

"We are conducting those investigations, and we are conducting them thoroughly, and we are conducting them aggressively, but we want to get to the right answer, and it's important that we not jump to a pre-ordained result, and that we not skip any of the work," Miller said, adding that Washington consistently raises concerns over civilian harm with Israel.

The administration of President Joe Biden has long said it is yet to definitively assess an incident in which Israel has violated international humanitarian law during its operation in Gaza.

John Ramming Chappell, advocacy and legal adviser at the Center for Civilians in Conflict, said the Biden administration "has consistently deferred to Israeli authorities and declined to do its own investigations."

"The US government hasn't done nearly enough to investigate how the Israeli military uses weapons made in the United States and paid for by US taxpayers," he said.

The civilian harm process does not only look at potential violations of international law but at any incident where civilians are killed or injured and where US arms are implicated, and looks at whether this could have been avoided or reduced, said one US official, who spoke on condition of anonymity.

A review of an incident can lead to a recommendation that a unit needs more training or different equipment, as well as more severe consequences, the official said.

Israel's military conduct has come under increasing scrutiny as its forces have killed more than 43,000 Palestinians in Gaza, according to the enclave's health authorities.

The latest episode of bloodshed in the decades-old Israeli-Palestinian conflict was triggered on Oct. 7, 2023, when Palestinian Hamas fighters attacked southern Israel, killing 1,200 people and abducting 250 others, according to Israeli tallies.