Egypt, US Agree on Importance of Partnership to Regional Security

Secretary of State Antony Blinken (C-R) meets with Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry (C-L) in New York, New York, US, 19 September 2022. (EPA)
Secretary of State Antony Blinken (C-R) meets with Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry (C-L) in New York, New York, US, 19 September 2022. (EPA)
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Egypt, US Agree on Importance of Partnership to Regional Security

Secretary of State Antony Blinken (C-R) meets with Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry (C-L) in New York, New York, US, 19 September 2022. (EPA)
Secretary of State Antony Blinken (C-R) meets with Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry (C-L) in New York, New York, US, 19 September 2022. (EPA)

Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry’s meeting with his US counterpart, Antony Blinken, reached consensus on the importance of the “strategic partnership” between Cairo and Washington as “a fundamental pillar of security and stability in the Middle East.”

The diplomats’ meeting is the first of its kind since the Biden administration decided to withhold foreign military aid to Egypt.

Tuesday’s meeting took place on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in New York and less than a week after the Biden administration decided to withhold $130 million of a $300 million portion of foreign military aid to Egypt.

The withholding of aid was linked to human rights criticism of Egypt, which it denied.

A statement by the Egyptian Foreign Ministry stated that the meeting between Shoukry and Blinken “discussed various aspects of bilateral relations and regional and international developments of mutual interest.”

“Talks emphasized the importance of the strategic partnership between Egypt and the US as a fundamental pillar of security and stability in the Middle East,” said Egyptian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Ahmed Abu Zeid.

Abu Zeid also highlighted the importance of exploring all possible ways to advance the strategic relationship between Cairo and Washington to broader horizons.

Egypt has received a large amount of US military aid since it became the first Arab country to conclude a peace treaty with Israel in 1979. The total value of direct US military aid to Egypt, which does not include arms sales, stood at about $1.17 billion in the 2021 fiscal year.

Shoukry and Blinken particularly focused on the situation in Libya, Syria, Yemen and the Palestinian territories, Abu Zeid said, adding that they also discussed developments regarding Ethiopia’s Renaissance Dam.

The top diplomats also talked about preparations for the upcoming international climate summit, COP27, which will be held in Egypt in November, Abu Zeid said.

The repercussions of the Ukrainian crisis on food security also figured high in the meeting, he added.

The State Department spokesperson said the meeting discussed the US-Egyptian partnership and cooperation on a range of issues, the mounting global consequences of Russia’s brutal war against Ukraine, and US support for Egypt as it responds to these challenges.

“The Secretary thanked the Foreign Minister for Egypt’s efforts to foster greater stability in the region, including supporting equal measures of security and prosperity for Israelis and Palestinians,” read a State Department statement.

“They also discussed support for elections as soon as possible in Libya and the UN truce in Yemen, including through the resumption of flights between Cairo and Sanaa.”



Israel Seeks to Maintain Areas of Control and Influence in Syrian Territory

Military mobility of Israeli army continues on the Syrian-Israeli border in the Majdal Shams region of Golan Heights in Syria on December 19, 2024 (Anadolu Agency)
Military mobility of Israeli army continues on the Syrian-Israeli border in the Majdal Shams region of Golan Heights in Syria on December 19, 2024 (Anadolu Agency)
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Israel Seeks to Maintain Areas of Control and Influence in Syrian Territory

Military mobility of Israeli army continues on the Syrian-Israeli border in the Majdal Shams region of Golan Heights in Syria on December 19, 2024 (Anadolu Agency)
Military mobility of Israeli army continues on the Syrian-Israeli border in the Majdal Shams region of Golan Heights in Syria on December 19, 2024 (Anadolu Agency)

Israel plans to maintain areas of “control” (occupation) and “influence” (intelligence) in Syrian territory, according to a new operational concept that security officials developed for the new reality in Syria that emerged following the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime.
Senior officials in Israel said that the country would need to maintain a 15 km operational perimeter within Syrian territory, where the Israeli army would maintain a presence to ensure that allies of the new regime couldn’t launch missiles toward the Golan Heights, according to Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper.
They also noted the necessity of a “sphere of influence” extending 60 km into Syria, under Israeli intelligence control, to monitor and prevent potential threats from developing.
The new operational concept came a few days after Israeli officials confirmed that their forces will not withdraw from the border buffer zone and the Syrian side of Mount Hermon.
Last week, the Kan public broadcaster said in an unsourced report that the new Syrian leadership has asked the US to pressure Israel to withdraw from the buffer zone.
Israeli officials told Kan that they have received no official request on the matter, adding that the Israeli army’s presence at and across the border is necessary to protect its security.
Last month, just hours after factions of the Syrian opposition swept president Bashar al-Assad from power, Israel captured the buffer zone, which was created following the Yom Kippur War of 1967. They also seized the Syrian side of Mount Hermon.
During a visit to Mount Hermon last month, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed that his troops would remain stationed inside Syria “until another arrangement can be found that guarantees Israel’s security.”
Also, Israel has carried out hundreds of attacks across Syria, saying the strikes were aimed at keeping military weapons away from extremists.
According to Yedioth Ahronoth, an Israeli official said that while Ahmed al-Sharaa, Syria's de facto leader, had sent messages to Israel claiming that his forces weren’t seeking conflict, Israel remained skeptical. “This might hold true for a year, two years, maybe even 10 or 20”, he said.
“But no one can guarantee that eventually, they won’t turn against us – and these are highly dangerous people. (Ahmed) Al-Sharaa’s current goal is to lift sanctions on Syria to bring in foreign funds. But in the long run, Israel must maintain a control zone and a sphere of influence in Syria,” the official said.
He also expressed hope that Israel would receive full backing against threats from Syria and Lebanon after the inauguration of US President-elect Donald Trump on January 20.
“In the meantime, we’ll have to remain there, ensuring a 15-km missile-free zone under our control, as well as a 60-km sphere of influence, to prevent threats from developing. We’re building an operational concept for this new reality,” he said.
Israel was also concerned about the potential entrenchment of Hamas and Islamic Jihad in Syria, seemingly ignored by al-Sharaa, according to the newspaper.
“We won’t allow their establishment in Syria just as we prevented Iran’s foothold there,” the official said.
“We estimate that al-Sharaa prefers to keep them there so they can act against Israel, giving him plausible deniability,” he added.
These remarks came while Israeli officials were reportedly astounded by what they described as the West's “blindness” toward the regime of Ahmad al-Sharaa, according to Yedioth Ahronoth.