Active Regional, Int’l Mediations Seek to Resolve Sudanese Crisis

Vice President of Sudan's Sovereign Council Mohammad Hamdan Dagalo. (Getty Images)
Vice President of Sudan's Sovereign Council Mohammad Hamdan Dagalo. (Getty Images)
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Active Regional, Int’l Mediations Seek to Resolve Sudanese Crisis

Vice President of Sudan's Sovereign Council Mohammad Hamdan Dagalo. (Getty Images)
Vice President of Sudan's Sovereign Council Mohammad Hamdan Dagalo. (Getty Images)

Vice President of Sudan's Sovereign Council Mohammad Hamdan Dagalo, known as Hemedti, held talks on Monday with the European Union Special Representative for the Horn of Africa, Annette Weber.

He called on all Sudanese parties to make “national concessions” to maintain the country's security and stability and renewed the military’s commitment to withdraw from the political scene and form a civilian-led government.

Hemedti underscored the importance of the EU’s support to the peace process in the country, especially with regard to security arrangements.

He urged Weber not to link the humanitarian and development aid to political developments in the country.

Weber, for her part, stressed that the EU is keen to encourage political and civil forces in Sudan to reach an agreement to complete the transitional period.

Meanwhile, the military members of the Sovereign Council, Lt. Gen Yasser al-Atta and General Shams al-Din Khabbashi, said the army is neither with nor against any of the proposed initiatives to resolve the political crisis. They called on political forces to reach an agreement as soon as possible.

The officials held separate meetings with UK Special Representative for Sudan and South Sudan Robert Fairweather and UK Special Envoy for the Red Sea and Horn of Africa Sarah Montgomery at the presidential palace on Monday.

The British officials arrived in Khartoum on Sunday to hold talks with the Sudanese parties.

Their visit aims to convey the UK’s support to the Sudanese people as they seek to reach a settlement that leads to a political breakthrough and the formation of a framework for a comprehensive civilian-led transitional government.

Separately, an informed source told Asharq Al-Awsat that a meeting including members of the Quartet initiative to resolve the Sudanese crisis was held at the headquarters of the US ambassador in Khartoum on Monday.

The initiative first included the US and Saudi Arabia and succeeded in bringing together the military and civil institutions in Sudan before the army’ sudden withdrawal from the political process.

Britain and the UAE later joined the US and the Kingdom, forming the quartet initiative.

The meeting was also attended by members of the international tripartite mechanism, which consists of the United Nations Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in Sudan (UNITAMS), the African Union and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), as well as Sudan’s friends, and aims to find solutions to the one-year long stifling political crisis in the country.



Israeli Forces Surround Lebanon’s Khiam Ahead of Storming it

Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
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Israeli Forces Surround Lebanon’s Khiam Ahead of Storming it

Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)

Israeli forces have blocked supply routes to the southern Lebanese border city of al-Khiam ahead of storming it.

They have also surrounded the strategic city with Hezbollah fighters still inside, launching artillery and air attacks against them.

Hezbollah fighters have been holding out in Khiam for 25 days. The capture of the city would be significant and allow Israeli forces easier passage into southern Lebanon.

Field sources said Israeli forces have already entered some neighborhoods of Khiam from its eastern and southern outskirts, expanding their incursion into its northern and eastern sectors to fully capture the city.

They cast doubt on claims that the city has been fully captured, saying fighting is still taking place deeper inside its streets and alleys, citing the ongoing artillery fire and drone and air raids.

Israel has already cut off Hezbollah’s supply routes by seizing control of Bourj al-Mamlouk, Tall al-Nahas and olive groves in al-Qlaa in the Marayoun region. Its forces have also fanned out to the west towards the Litani River.

The troops have set up a “line of fire” spanning at least seven kms around Khiam to deter anti-tank attacks from Hezbollah and to launch artillery, drone and aerial attacks, said the sources.

The intense pressure has forced Hezbollah to resort to suicide drone attacks against Israeli forces.

Hezbollah’s al-Manar television said Israeli forces tried to carry out a new incursion towards Khiam’s northern neighborhoods.

Lebanon’s National News Agency reported that since Friday night, Israeli forces have been using “all forms of weapons in their attempt to capture Khiam, which Israel views as a strategic gateway through which it can make rapid ground advances.”

It reported an increase in air and artillery attacks in the past two days as the forces try to storm the city.

The troops are trying to advance on Khiam by first surrounding it from all sides under air cover, it continued.

They are also booby-trapping some homes and buildings and then destroying them, similar to what they have done in other southern towns, such as Adeisseh, Yaround, Aitaroun and Mais al-Jabal.

Khiam holds symbolic significance to the Lebanese people because it was the first city liberated following Israel’s implementation of United Nations Security Council 425 on May 25, 2000, that led to its withdrawal from the South in a day that Hezbollah has since declared Liberation Day.