UN Special Representative Says No Neighbor Should Treat Iraq as its Backyard

The UN Special Representative of the Secretary-General to Iraq, Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert (UNAMI)
The UN Special Representative of the Secretary-General to Iraq, Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert (UNAMI)
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UN Special Representative Says No Neighbor Should Treat Iraq as its Backyard

The UN Special Representative of the Secretary-General to Iraq, Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert (UNAMI)
The UN Special Representative of the Secretary-General to Iraq, Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert (UNAMI)

The UN Special Representative of the Secretary-General to Iraq, Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, has called on Iraqi leaders to "engage in dialogue," emphasizing the importance of embarking on a path towards political stability.

Plasschaert stressed on Tuesday that "public disillusion is running sky-high," noting that "no neighbor should treat Iraq as its backyard."

Speaking at a Security Council session, the official said that since the elections last October, there have been many calls for Iraqi leaders to overcome their differences and form a government.

"It is in the power of any Iraqi leader to drag the country into a protracted and deadly conflict, as it is in their power to place the national interest first and lift the country out of this crisis," she said.

She warned that "actors across the spectrum failed to place the national interest first. They left the country in a prolonged impasse, fueling already simmering anger.

"Meanwhile, the ordinary Iraqi citizen was being held hostage to an unpredictable and untenable situation."

She stressed that "with risks of further strife and bloodshed still very tangible, dwelling on who did what when is no longer an option."

"We brought our full support to the National Dialogue under the auspices of Iraq's Prime Minister [Mustafa Kadhimi]," said Plasschaert, adding that the forum convened twice, and for this initiative to bear fruit, all parties must take their seat.

"There are solutions," Plasschaert said, noting that it all comes down to political will. She asserted that all leaders should assume responsibility and "return the spotlight where it must be: on the people of Iraq."

"I raised the alarm at Turkish and Iranian shelling in the North having become the "new normal" for Iraq," said the UN official, adding that these reckless acts, which have devastating consequences, killing and injuring people, must cease.

Meanwhile, the Deputy US Representative to the UN, Richard Mills, "strongly" condemned the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) missile and drone attacks in Iraqi Kurdistan Region on September 28 in a "major escalation of Iranian violations of Iraqi sovereignty."

Mills said, "Such a brazen attack on a neighbor's territory, especially one that results in the deaths of innocent civilians, is morally reprehensible."

Although the elections were credible, peaceful, and well-managed, said Mills, the "elected parliamentarians and their party leaders have failed to form a government that serves the people of Iraq."

He urged Iraq's elected leaders to "shoulder their responsibilities, make compromises, avoid violence, and form an inclusive government capable of delivering transparent, effective governance."

Also at the session, Iraq's UN Representative, Mohammad Bahr al-Uloom, said that the Turkish and Iranian violation of Iraq's lands and airspace are continuing under pretenses.

The Iraqi Foreign Ministry summoned Iran's ambassador and handed him a "strongly worded" letter containing the government's condemnation of this heinous crime.

He pointed out that the political process in his country witnessed a stalemate that led to delaying the formation of the new cabinet, noting that all parties and political blocs were aware of this, which led to a constructive dialogue to reach solutions to the political impasse.



US Issues Sanctions on Sudan’s Burhan

FILE PHOTO: Sudan's army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan arrives at Beijing Capital International Airport before the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) Summit, in Beijing, China September 3, 2024. REUTERS/Florence Lo/Pool/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Sudan's army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan arrives at Beijing Capital International Airport before the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) Summit, in Beijing, China September 3, 2024. REUTERS/Florence Lo/Pool/File Photo
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US Issues Sanctions on Sudan’s Burhan

FILE PHOTO: Sudan's army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan arrives at Beijing Capital International Airport before the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) Summit, in Beijing, China September 3, 2024. REUTERS/Florence Lo/Pool/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Sudan's army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan arrives at Beijing Capital International Airport before the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) Summit, in Beijing, China September 3, 2024. REUTERS/Florence Lo/Pool/File Photo

The United States on Thursday imposed sanctions on Sudan's leader, army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, accusing him of choosing war over negotiations to bring an end to the conflict that has killed tens of thousands of people and driven millions from their homes.
The US Treasury Department said in a statement that under Burhan's leadership, the army's war tactics have included indiscriminate bombing of civilian infrastructure, attacks on schools, markets and hospitals, and extrajudicial executions.
Washington announced the measures, first reported by Reuters, just a week after imposing sanctions on Burhan's rival in the two-year-old civil war, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, commander of the Rapid Support Forces.
Two sources with knowledge of the action told Reuters one aim of Thursday's sanctions was to show that Washington was not picking sides.
Speaking earlier on Thursday, Burhan was defiant about the prospect that he might be targeted.
"I hear there's going to be sanctions on the army leadership. We welcome any sanctions for serving this country," he said.
Washington also issued sanctions over the supply of weapons to the army, targeting a Sudanese-Ukrainian national as well as a Hong Kong-based company.
Thursday's action freezes any of their US assets and generally bars Americans from dealing with them. The Treasury Department said it issued authorizations allowing certain transactions, including activities involving the warring generals, so as not to impede humanitarian assistance.
The Sudanese army and the RSF together led a coup in 2021 removing Sudan's civilian leadership, but fell out less than two years later over plans to integrate their forces.
The war that broke out in April 2023 has plunged half of the population into hunger.
Dagalo, known as Hemedti, was sanctioned after Washington determined his forces had committed genocide, as well as for attacks on civilians. The RSF has engaged in bloody looting campaigns in the territory it controls.
The United States and Saudi Arabia have tried repeatedly to bring both sides to the negotiating table, with the army refusing most attempts, including talks in Geneva in August which in part aimed to ease humanitarian access.
The army has instead ramped up its military campaign, this week taking the strategic city of Wad Madani and vowing to retake the capital Khartoum.