Palestinian Factions Discuss Reconciliation Deal in Algiers

A handout picture provided by the Algerian Presidency's official Facebook Page on October 12, 2022 shows the Palestinian Hamas movement's leader Ismail Haniyeh (L), Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune (C) and Fatah member Azzam al-Ahmed (R) posing for a picture along other officials during a meeting of Palestinian factions in the Algerian capital Algiers. (Photo by Algerian Presidency's Facebook page / AFP)
A handout picture provided by the Algerian Presidency's official Facebook Page on October 12, 2022 shows the Palestinian Hamas movement's leader Ismail Haniyeh (L), Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune (C) and Fatah member Azzam al-Ahmed (R) posing for a picture along other officials during a meeting of Palestinian factions in the Algerian capital Algiers. (Photo by Algerian Presidency's Facebook page / AFP)
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Palestinian Factions Discuss Reconciliation Deal in Algiers

A handout picture provided by the Algerian Presidency's official Facebook Page on October 12, 2022 shows the Palestinian Hamas movement's leader Ismail Haniyeh (L), Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune (C) and Fatah member Azzam al-Ahmed (R) posing for a picture along other officials during a meeting of Palestinian factions in the Algerian capital Algiers. (Photo by Algerian Presidency's Facebook page / AFP)
A handout picture provided by the Algerian Presidency's official Facebook Page on October 12, 2022 shows the Palestinian Hamas movement's leader Ismail Haniyeh (L), Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune (C) and Fatah member Azzam al-Ahmed (R) posing for a picture along other officials during a meeting of Palestinian factions in the Algerian capital Algiers. (Photo by Algerian Presidency's Facebook page / AFP)

Divided Palestinian factions met in Algiers Thursday amid efforts to persuade them to sign a reconciliation deal to lay out timelines to hold elections within a year, officials said.

"The Palestinians have been divided for more than 15 years, which has hugely weakened our cause," said Azzam al-Ahmed, the head of the Fatah delegation in the Algerian capital.

Ismael Haniyeh, chief of the Hamas movement, said the Algerian-mediated talks which began Tuesday had been "positive and calm".

The Fatah party of President Mahmoud Abbas and its main rival Hamas have been at odds since elections in 2006, which were won by Hamas but never recognized by the international community.

Months later, the movement seized control of the Gaza Strip in a deadly conflict that consolidated years of division, with Fatah administering Palestinian-run areas of the Israeli-occupied West Bank.

Parliamentary and presidential polls, the first since the division, had been set to take place last year, but were cancelled.

Hossam Badran, a senior Hamas official said that they had "agreed to hold elections for the Palestinian Legislative Council, the presidency and the Palestinian National Council within a year".

But Fatah, whose head Abbas is at meetings in Kazakhstan rather than at the talks in Algiers, sparked doubts on Wednesday night that a draft agreement would be signed.

It demanded that members of any resulting national unity government abide by international law, a point rejected by Hamas.

"The document proposed by Algeria was general and doesn't go into details," said Palestinian analyst Khalil Shaheen.



US Determines Sudan's RSF Committed Genocide, Imposes Sanctions on Leader

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
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US Determines Sudan's RSF Committed Genocide, Imposes Sanctions on Leader

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)

The United States determined on Tuesday that members of Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied militias committed genocide in Sudan and it imposed sanctions on the group's leader over a conflict that has killed tens of thousands of people and driven millions from their homes.

The moves deal a blow to the RSF's attempts to burnish its image and assert legitimacy - including by installing a civilian government- as the paramilitary group seeks to expand its territory beyond the roughly half of the country it currently controls.

The RSF rejected the measures.

"America previously punished the great African freedom fighter Nelson Mandela, which was wrong. Today, it is rewarding those who started the war by punishing (RSF leader) General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, which is also wrong," said an RSF spokesman when reached for comment.

The war in Sudan has produced waves of ethnically driven violence blamed largely on the RSF. It has also carried out mass looting campaigns across swathes of the country, arbitrarily killing and sexually assaulting civilians in the process.

The RSF denies harming civilians and attributes the activity to rogue actors it says it is trying to control.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a statement the RSF and aligned militias had continued to direct attacks against civilians, adding they had systematically murdered men and boys on an ethnic basis and had deliberately targeted women and girls from certain ethnic groups for rape and other forms of sexual violence.

The militias have also targeted fleeing civilians and murdered innocent people escaping conflict, Blinken said.

"The United States is committed to holding accountable those responsible for these atrocities," Blinken said.

Washington announced sanctions on the leader of the RSF, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, barring him and his family from travelling to the US and freezing any US assets he might hold. Financial institutions and others that engage in certain activity with him also risk being hit with sanctions themselves.

It had previously sanctioned other leaders, as well as army officials, but had not sanctioned Dagalo, known as Hemedti, as attempts to bring the two sides to talks continued.

Such attempts have stalled in recent months.

"As the overall commander of the RSF, Hemedti bears command responsibility for the abhorrent and illegal actions of his forces," the Treasury said.

Sudan's army and RSF have been fighting for almost two years, creating a humanitarian crisis in which UN agencies struggle to deliver relief. More than half of Sudan's population faces hunger, and famine has been declared in several areas.

The war erupted in April 2023 amid a power struggle between the army and RSF ahead of a planned transition to civilian rule.

Blinken said in the statement that "both belligerents bear responsibility for the violence and suffering in Sudan and lack the legitimacy to govern a future peaceful Sudan."

The US has sanctioned army leaders as well as individuals and entities linked to financing its weapons procurement. Last year, Blinken accused the RSF and the army, which has carried out numerous indiscriminate air strikes, of war crimes.