‘Lions’ Prowl West Bank Amid Talk of a New Intifada

Ibrahim al-Nabulsi, a commander of the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade, one of the main militant groups present in the West Bank operating under the ruling Fatah party, was killed by Israeli troops in August JAAFAR ASHTIYEH AFP
Ibrahim al-Nabulsi, a commander of the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade, one of the main militant groups present in the West Bank operating under the ruling Fatah party, was killed by Israeli troops in August JAAFAR ASHTIYEH AFP
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‘Lions’ Prowl West Bank Amid Talk of a New Intifada

Ibrahim al-Nabulsi, a commander of the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade, one of the main militant groups present in the West Bank operating under the ruling Fatah party, was killed by Israeli troops in August JAAFAR ASHTIYEH AFP
Ibrahim al-Nabulsi, a commander of the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade, one of the main militant groups present in the West Bank operating under the ruling Fatah party, was killed by Israeli troops in August JAAFAR ASHTIYEH AFP

In the skies above Nablus, Israeli drones are watching; on the ground, Israeli soldiers block access to the West Bank city as tensions rise amid talk of a new "intifada".

Young Palestinians on scooters speed past sellers of everything from olive oil to bras, as they sport the colors of their new heroes -- "Areen al-Ossoud", or "The Lions' Den" in English, and their late leader Ibrahim al-Nabulsi.

Teenager Nabulsi, nicknamed "The Lion of Nablus", was known for galvanizing the youth even before his death in August, and has since become a folk hero to Palestinians on social media.

In the aftermath of his death, young fighters affiliated with various factions such as Fatah, Islamic Jihad and Hamas formed a loose coalition dubbed "The Lions' Den".

Its popularity has spread like wildfire across the Palestinian Territories via the encrypted Telegram messaging channel.

Why did one young fighter calling himself Abu Oday join Areen Al-Ossoud?

"Because the group has chosen to use arms to resist the occupation without splitting into factions, and because it stands for God and the nation," he told AFP.

"We're a relatively small group and in danger of being killed, so what happens next will depend on who joins us," he added.

This week, the Lions took to Telegram to urge their nearly 180,000 followers to take part in nightly protests across the West Bank.

The response was swift, with Palestinians gathering in different areas and clashes erupting with Israeli soldiers.

Violence in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has surged in recent months, notably in Nablus and Jenin, amid near daily West Bank raids by Israeli forces after a rise in anti-Israeli attacks.

More than 115 Palestinian fighters and civilians have been killed this year, the heaviest toll in the West Bank for nearly seven years, according to the United Nations.

The toll is the second highest since the end of the second "intifada" or uprising of the early 2000s. That followed the 1987-1993 intifada that led to the Oslo Accords.

"This could be the start of a new intifada," said 44-year-old Khader Adnan, a leading figure of Islamic Jihad in the northern West Bank who has been jailed several times by Israel.

"Areen Al-Ossoud are uniting the resistance. These young men are not under the patronage of any faction. They are demonstrating that resistance is more important than any single movement," he told AFP.

Abu Mustafa, a fighter in the first intifada, said young Palestinians are "living under occupation" with "no hope and no work".

"For a third intifada to take place there has to be agreement among the factions," he said.

"But this is not the case: Hamas seeks international legitimacy, the left has grown weak, Fatah's clinging on to power and Islamic Jihad is Islamic Jihad -- it was ready yesterday, is ready today and will be ready tomorrow."

Confrontations are taking place mostly in the northern West Bank.

But Adnan believes they could spread across the territories if, for example, Israeli forces "assassinated Fathi Hazem".

Hazem's son Raad killed three Israelis in a shooting spree in Tel Aviv's busy Dizengoff Street nightlife district on April 7, before being shot dead after a massive manhunt.

The elder Hazem "is more than a hero -- he's a true icon," Adnan said. If he were to be killed, "then the intifada would be complete."

Hazem, who features on Israel's "Most Wanted" list, lost a second son during a raid on Jenin, where he occasionally ventures out surrounded by men toting M-16 assault rifles.



UN's Syria Envoy Calls for 'Free And Fair Elections' after Transition

A man lifts an independence-era Syrian flag as passengers disembark in Aleppo, after the first commercial flight since Assad's ouster - AFP
A man lifts an independence-era Syrian flag as passengers disembark in Aleppo, after the first commercial flight since Assad's ouster - AFP
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UN's Syria Envoy Calls for 'Free And Fair Elections' after Transition

A man lifts an independence-era Syrian flag as passengers disembark in Aleppo, after the first commercial flight since Assad's ouster - AFP
A man lifts an independence-era Syrian flag as passengers disembark in Aleppo, after the first commercial flight since Assad's ouster - AFP

United Nations special envoy Geir Pedersen called Wednesday for "free and fair elections" in Syria and urged humanitarian assistance to the war-torn country after Bashar al-Assad's ouster this month.

Addressing reporters in Damascus, Pedersen said "there is a lot of hope that we can now see the beginning of a new Syria", which he expressed hope would also include a "political solution" in the Kurdish-held northeast.

The UN envoy called for "a new Syria that, in line with Security Council Resolution 2254, will adopt a new constitution... and that we will have free and fair elections when that time comes, after a transitional period."

Resolution 2254, adopted in 2015 at the height of the civil war, set out a roadmap for a political settlement in Syria, according to AFP.

After opposition factions captured Damascus on December 8 and toppled Assad's rule, Pedersen expressed his hope the Syrians can rebuild their country and that "the process to end sanctions" imposed under the former government could begin.

"We need immediate humanitarian assistance, but we also need to make sure that Syria can be rebuilt, that we can see economic recovery," he said.

Pedersen noted that "one of the biggest challenges is the situation in the northeast", amid fears of a major escalation between the US-backed, Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and Türkiye-backed armed groups.

Türkiye accuses the main component of the SDF, the People's Protection Units (YPG), of being affiliated with Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) militants at home, whom both Washington and Ankara consider a "terrorist" group.

The United States said on Tuesday it had brokered an extension to a fragile ceasefire in the flashpoint town of Manbij and was seeking a broader understanding with Türkiye.

"I'm very pleased that the truce has been renewed and that it seems to be holding, but hopefully we will see a political solution to that issue," Pedersen said.