Sudan Announces State of Emergency in Blue Nile

Tribal clashes in the Blue Nile (AFP)
Tribal clashes in the Blue Nile (AFP)
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Sudan Announces State of Emergency in Blue Nile

Tribal clashes in the Blue Nile (AFP)
Tribal clashes in the Blue Nile (AFP)

The Sudanese government declared a state of emergency for thirty days in the wake of tribal conflicts in the Blue Nile region that killed dozens and injured hundreds.

The authorities directed the military, police, and intelligence officers in the Blue Nile to use all available means to end the tribal fighting, saying they have full constitutional and legal powers to take the appropriate measures according to the nature of the situation.

A statement issued by the governor of the Blue Nile region, Ahmed el-Omda, which Asharq Al-Awsat reviewed, stated that the authorities, based on the decisions of the Security and Defense Council, and the directives of the Chairman of the Sovereign Council, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, decided to declare a state of emergency.

Since July, the Blue Nile region had witnessed tribal violence leading to the death of 13 people before the conflict erupted again on October 13, during which 155 others died.

Meanwhile, protesters demonstrated in front of the Blue Nile state government, demanding the resignation of the region's governor. They accused him of the inability to establish security and manage the crisis.

The region's resistance committees said that the central and local governments do not want to protect citizens, threatening to cooperate with all the resistance and fighters to overthrow all authorities that do not preserve or respect their people.

Omda is a member of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement, the wing of Malik Agar. He was appointed governor of the region after the Juba Peace Agreement. The movement is accused of being involved in the conflict in support of another component planning the military coup.

A civil dispute over land ownership in Lagawa in West Kordofan state killed 19 people, displaced thousands, and burned dozens of homes.

The two parties to the conflict accused the government's Rapid Support Forces and the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLM) of involvement and condemned the army's neutrality.

Sudanese civil society organizations and political forces denounced the tense situation.

The UN expressed its deep concern about the deterioration of the two areas and said that 170 people were killed and 327 injured since the unrest began in the Blue Nile, saying the clashes erupted following disputes over land ownership between local groups.

The US embassy in Khartoum tweeted: “We are pained by the reported loss of more than 200 lives to inter-communal violence in the Blue Nile and the growing death toll due to clashes in West Kordofan.”

The embassy urged that “the violence cease immediately, and that the government engage the affected communities in a dialogue to restore peace between those who have lived side by side for generations.”

It called for “unimpeded humanitarian access to ensure help is provided to people impacted by the fighting.”



Inadequate Food Consumption Worsens in 7 Yemeni Governorates

The United Nations plans to reach 12 million Yemenis in need of assistance this year. (dpa)
The United Nations plans to reach 12 million Yemenis in need of assistance this year. (dpa)
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Inadequate Food Consumption Worsens in 7 Yemeni Governorates

The United Nations plans to reach 12 million Yemenis in need of assistance this year. (dpa)
The United Nations plans to reach 12 million Yemenis in need of assistance this year. (dpa)

Inadequate food consumption worsened in seven Yemeni governorates, mostly in Houthi-controlled areas, UN data revealed.

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) warned that the suspension of US funds for some aid organizations is likely to impact the delivery humanitarian assistance in Yemen, potentially escalating food insecurity in the coming months.

Food insecurity remained alarmingly high in Yemen, reflecting a minimal increase of about 1% in January compared to December 2024 levels, the UN agency said in its High-Frequency Monitoring (HFM) Snapshot.

“Food insecurity remained alarmingly high in both areas under the control of the legitimate government Yemen and in Houthi-controlled areas, with inadequate food consumption scores of 53% and 43.7%, respectively,” it added.

Compared to last month, inadequate food consumption worsened in seven governorates. Five of them, Al Jawf, Hajjah, Hodeidah, Sanaa and Amran, are under the control of the Iran-backed Houthi militias, in addition to the governorate of Maarib, which is partly controlled by the militias. Only Lahj is under the control of the legitimate government.

The FAO report also showed that among the food insecure population, approximately 20% experienced severe food deprivation, measured by poor food consumption score, with 24% in government areas, which is a 2% increase from the previous month.

In Houthi-controlled areas, severe food deprivation remained steady at 19%.

It said food insecurity is projected to likely worsen in February, coinciding with the peak of the lean season and worsening economic crisis marked by depreciating local currency and increasing food prices in areas under the control of the legitimate government.

Suspension of US aid

FAO expected that the suspension of USAID funds for some aid organizations is likely to impact the delivery humanitarian assistance in Yemen, potentially escalating food insecurity in the coming months.

Before the Trump administration said it is eliminating more than 90% of its USAID foreign assistance, Washington had announced in mid 2024 it is providing nearly $220 million in additional humanitarian aid to help the people of Yemen, including nearly $200 million through USAID and nearly $20 million through the Department of State.

The humanitarian assistance brought the US total assistance to the humanitarian response in Yemen to nearly $5.9 billion since the conflict began in September 2014.

The US State Department said these additional funds will support humanitarian partners to continue to reach millions of vulnerable Yemenis, as well as refugees and asylum seekers in Yemen, with treatment of malnutrition, support primary healthcare, safe drinking water, gender-based violence care and psychosocial support for crisis-affected populations.

Maternal deaths

Other data released by the UN Population Fund (UNPF) said that Yemen still has one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the region, at 183 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births.

Some 40% of health facilities are partially functioning or completely out of service because of shortages in staff, funds, electricity, medicine and equipment, leaving millions without adequate care.

UN research showed that midwives could avert around two thirds of all maternal and newborn deaths and stillbirths globally, and deliver some 90% of all essential sexual, reproductive, maternal and newborn health services.

Yet the profession has for too long been marginalized within health systems, an imbalance UNFPA is working to rectify by investing in midwifery training and deployment to reach more women and save more lives, quickly and at scale.

In 2020, with funding from the European Union, UNFPA established a series of three-year training programs at seven institutes in remote and hard-to-access areas, where rates of maternal and newborn deaths in Yemen are the highest.

As a result, the Fund said over 400,000 women benefitted recently from the programs, of whom more than 50,000 had safe home deliveries with community midwives, and more than 77,000 received family planning services.