Iraqi Parliament Approves Al-Sudani’s Government

A picture shows a view of the Iraqi Parliament in the capital Baghdad, ahead of a confidence vote on a new government on October 27, 2022. (Photo by Ahmad Al-Rubaye / AFP)
A picture shows a view of the Iraqi Parliament in the capital Baghdad, ahead of a confidence vote on a new government on October 27, 2022. (Photo by Ahmad Al-Rubaye / AFP)
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Iraqi Parliament Approves Al-Sudani’s Government

A picture shows a view of the Iraqi Parliament in the capital Baghdad, ahead of a confidence vote on a new government on October 27, 2022. (Photo by Ahmad Al-Rubaye / AFP)
A picture shows a view of the Iraqi Parliament in the capital Baghdad, ahead of a confidence vote on a new government on October 27, 2022. (Photo by Ahmad Al-Rubaye / AFP)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani, whose government won Parliament’s confidence on Thursday, pledged to hold early parliamentary elections within a year, in what appeared to be an attempt to appease the leader of the Sadrist movement, Muqtada Al-Sadr.

Al-Sudani pledged to “amend the Parliamentary Elections Law within three months and hold early elections within a year.”

The policy statement said the government was committed to build effective anti-corruption tools within 90 days.

Al-Sudani also announced reviewing all the decisions of the caretaker government, especially those pertaining to the country’s economy and security, as well as the hasty appointments and the disbursement of petrodollar dues to the oil and gas-producing governorates.

The new Iraqi prime minister said the government would unify customs procedures at all land, sea and air border crossings and close unofficial ports. It will also earmark “a sufficient budget to compensate those affected by terrorist and military operations in accordance with the law in force.”

Some observers said that Al-Sudani’s pledge to hold early elections within a year after amending the electoral law, was an ambitious and far-fetched plan, amid the persisting political differences.

On the other hand, the new prime minister appeared to be trying to please the Sadrist movement and its leader. Al-Sadr, who had rejected to participate in the government before his withdrawal from Parliament, did not express strong opposition to the formation of Al-Sudani’s government.

In a series of tweets, Al-Sadr steered clear of his harsh criticism against the political parties.

In fact, the distribution of the ministerial seats among the three main Iraqi components (Shiites, Sunnis and Kurds), did not give the prime minister sufficient freedom to choose his ministers.

Moreover, sectarian divisions led to the insistence by some parties on taking over certain key ministries, including the ministries of defense and interior, as well as other important portfolios, such as oil, transportation and planning.



Sudan’s Ruling Council Reshuffles Cabinet amid Brutal Conflict

A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)
A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)
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Sudan’s Ruling Council Reshuffles Cabinet amid Brutal Conflict

A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)
A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)

Sudan's army leader Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, at war with paramilitaries, has announced a cabinet reshuffle that replaces four ministers including those for foreign affairs and the media.

The late Sunday announcement comes with the northeast African country gripped by the world's worst displacement crisis, threatened by famine and desperate for aid, according to the UN.

In a post on its official Facebook page, Sudan's ruling sovereignty council said Burhan had approved replacement of the ministers of foreign affairs, the media, religious affairs and trade.

The civil war that began in April 2023 pits Burhan's military against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitaries under the command of his former deputy Mohamed Hamdan Daglo.

Since then, the army-aligned Sudanese government has been operating from the eastern city of Port Sudan, which has largely remained shielded from the violence.

But the Sudanese state "is completely absent from the scene" in all sectors, economist Haitham Fathy told AFP earlier this year.

The council did not disclose reasons behind the reshuffle but it coincides with rising violence in al-Gezira, south of the capital Khartoum, and North Darfur in Sudan's far west bordering Chad.

On Friday the spokesman for United Nations chief Antonio Guterres said he condemned attacks by the RSF on Gezira, after the United States made a similar call over the violence against civilians.

Among the key government changes, Ambassador Ali Youssef al-Sharif, a retired diplomat who previously served as Sudan's ambassador to China and South Africa, was appointed foreign minister.

He replaces Hussein Awad Ali who had held the role for seven months.

Journalist and TV presenter Khalid Ali Aleisir, based in London, was named minister of culture and media.

The reshuffle also saw Omar Banfir assigned to the trade ministry and Omar Bakhit appointed to the ministry of religious affairs.

Over the past two weeks, the RSF increased attacks on civilians in Gezira following the army's announcement that an RSF commander had defected.

According to an AFP tally based on medical and activist sources, at least 200 people were killed in Gezira last month alone. The UN reports that the violence has forced around 120,000 people from their homes.

In total, Sudan hosts more than 11 million displaced people, while another 3.1 million are now sheltering beyond its borders, according to the International Organization for Migration.