Israeli Chief of Staff Orders Troops to ‘Restrain Settlers’

Settlers with the Israeli police in the Old City of Jerusalem (dpa)
Settlers with the Israeli police in the Old City of Jerusalem (dpa)
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Israeli Chief of Staff Orders Troops to ‘Restrain Settlers’

Settlers with the Israeli police in the Old City of Jerusalem (dpa)
Settlers with the Israeli police in the Old City of Jerusalem (dpa)

The Israeli army’s Chief of Staff, Aviv Kohavi, ordered on Friday commanders of the military divisions to reduce the “rampant insecurity” committed by settlers in the West Bank.

Although the Israeli army had participated in many of the settlers’ attacks against Palestinians, Kohavi specifically criticized settlers who unreasonably behaved against members of the Israeli army.

Security sources in Tel Aviv said they fear things could head towards a dangerous level of escalation, particularly in Nablus and Jenin refugee camp, which are considered high-conflict areas in the current confrontations between settlers and Palestinians.

The sources warned that these areas could see out-of-control clashes if settlers continue to exercise aggression against Palestinians.

They added that escalation could turn critical if Palestinians who are not involved in security activities feel forced to support their brothers in the face of the multiplying crimes committed by extremist settlers.

Israel’s Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper said the Israeli army’s chief of staff attended recently an important meeting to discuss these attacks, in the presence of regional commander Major General Yehuda Fox and others.

They reached a conviction that the settlers’ attacks could not be tolerated anymore.

The security chiefs ordered commanders of the military divisions currently operating in the West Bank to maintain order not only when it comes to combating Palestinian operations, but also to impose stricter measures to prevent settlers’ attacks.

Several hundred settlers, including mayors and local leaders, held demonstrations against the army and its practices throughout the West Bank.

The army also revealed on Friday that an off-duty Israeli settler soldier took advantage of his vacation to join the demonstrators in Mount Hebron, violently attacking and throwing stones at troops operating in the South Hebron Hills area.

Defense Minister Benny Gantz said he “strongly condemns” the attack.



US Determines Sudan's RSF Committed Genocide, Imposes Sanctions on Leader

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
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US Determines Sudan's RSF Committed Genocide, Imposes Sanctions on Leader

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)

The United States determined on Tuesday that members of Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied militias committed genocide in Sudan and it imposed sanctions on the group's leader over a conflict that has killed tens of thousands of people and driven millions from their homes.

The moves deal a blow to the RSF's attempts to burnish its image and assert legitimacy - including by installing a civilian government- as the paramilitary group seeks to expand its territory beyond the roughly half of the country it currently controls.

The RSF rejected the measures.

"America previously punished the great African freedom fighter Nelson Mandela, which was wrong. Today, it is rewarding those who started the war by punishing (RSF leader) General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, which is also wrong," said an RSF spokesman when reached for comment.

The war in Sudan has produced waves of ethnically driven violence blamed largely on the RSF. It has also carried out mass looting campaigns across swathes of the country, arbitrarily killing and sexually assaulting civilians in the process.

The RSF denies harming civilians and attributes the activity to rogue actors it says it is trying to control.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a statement the RSF and aligned militias had continued to direct attacks against civilians, adding they had systematically murdered men and boys on an ethnic basis and had deliberately targeted women and girls from certain ethnic groups for rape and other forms of sexual violence.

The militias have also targeted fleeing civilians and murdered innocent people escaping conflict, Blinken said.

"The United States is committed to holding accountable those responsible for these atrocities," Blinken said.

Washington announced sanctions on the leader of the RSF, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, barring him and his family from travelling to the US and freezing any US assets he might hold. Financial institutions and others that engage in certain activity with him also risk being hit with sanctions themselves.

It had previously sanctioned other leaders, as well as army officials, but had not sanctioned Dagalo, known as Hemedti, as attempts to bring the two sides to talks continued.

Such attempts have stalled in recent months.

"As the overall commander of the RSF, Hemedti bears command responsibility for the abhorrent and illegal actions of his forces," the Treasury said.

Sudan's army and RSF have been fighting for almost two years, creating a humanitarian crisis in which UN agencies struggle to deliver relief. More than half of Sudan's population faces hunger, and famine has been declared in several areas.

The war erupted in April 2023 amid a power struggle between the army and RSF ahead of a planned transition to civilian rule.

Blinken said in the statement that "both belligerents bear responsibility for the violence and suffering in Sudan and lack the legitimacy to govern a future peaceful Sudan."

The US has sanctioned army leaders as well as individuals and entities linked to financing its weapons procurement. Last year, Blinken accused the RSF and the army, which has carried out numerous indiscriminate air strikes, of war crimes.