ENGIE: We Are Working with Saudi Arabia to Transition to Carbon-Neutral Economy

ENGIE CEO Catherine MacGregor (Asharq Al-Awsat)
ENGIE CEO Catherine MacGregor (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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ENGIE: We Are Working with Saudi Arabia to Transition to Carbon-Neutral Economy

ENGIE CEO Catherine MacGregor (Asharq Al-Awsat)
ENGIE CEO Catherine MacGregor (Asharq Al-Awsat)

ENGIE CEO Catherine MacGregor affirmed that her company’s work in Saudi Arabia aligns with the Kingdom’s national transformation plan, Vision 2030, and its focus on accelerating the transition to a carbon-neutral economy.

MacGregor pointed out that ENGIE, since the start of its business in Saudi Arabia more than two decades ago, has harnessed its expertise in the field of providing energy services solutions with low carbon emissions.

ENGIE has cooperated with Saudi authorities to develop and implement a range of energy projects that operate on gas, renewable energy, production, storage, distribution, green hydrogen, seawater desalination and district cooling. The company has also helped manage high-value-added facilities.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the Future Investment Initiative (FII) forum, which recently concluded its activities in Riyadh, MacGregor emphasized ENGIE’s commitment to Saudi Arabia.

This is demonstrated through ENGIE working closely with its partners to provide new job opportunities in the short term and promote long-term development in the Kingdom.

As part of its commitment to building a more sustainable and prosperous future for the Saudi people, the company is constantly looking to cooperate with the leadership in the Kingdom to achieve greater successes.

- Company Strategy

“Since the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian crisis, the world has witnessed unprecedented developments and fundamental changes in the field of energy,” noted MacGregor when talking about ENGIE’s strategy for the upcoming period.

“Therefore, ENGIE should play an active role in the development and innovation of future energy systems, which ensure the protection of the supply chain, the containment of energy costs and the acceleration of the transition to a carbon-neutral economy in the near future,” she added.

She pointed out that ENGIE’s active role is in line with the company strategy announced 18 months ago.

MacGregor highlighted that ENGIE, in the grand transformation journey, focused its business and strategic priorities on accelerating the energy transformation process. It also set ambitious plans to achieve net zero emissions by 2045.

“On the path towards achieving these goals, ENGIE will focus on enhancing and increasing the production of renewable energy from 36 GW currently to 80 GW in 2030,” MacGregor affirmed.

“Moreover, ENGIE continues to work on developing the field of energy solutions by providing support to its customers in their journey towards decarbonization,” she added.

- The importance of the Middle East

“ENGIE’s presence in the Middle East dates to nearly three decades ago. It has a total capacity to generate 30 GW of energy, in addition to 8 plants using reverse osmosis technology to provide the water needs of 10.6 million people daily,” noted MacGregor.

“ENGIE works with its partners in the Middle East to support countries, cities and companies by designing and developing innovative and energy-saving solutions,” she added.

“Green hydrogen is one of ENGIE's focuses and the primary tool for accelerating the transition to clean energy.”

ENGIE and Masdar had signed a strategic alliance agreement to explore the co-development of a UAE-based green hydrogen hub. The two companies are looking to develop projects with a capacity of at least 2 GW by 2030, with a total investment in the region of $5 billion.

“The company, alongside Masdar, signed an agreement with Fertiglobe this year to participate in the development of a green hydrogen production plant in the UAE, which is expected to be commercially operational in 2025, with a production capacity of 200 MW,” reminded MacGregor.

Fertiglobe are already part of a consortium developing a new build, million-ton-per-year blue ammonia plant in UAE’s al-Ruwais.

- Russian Gas Alternatives

Talking about alternatives to Russian gas and how to balance cost and demand, MacGregor said: “In 2021, Russia accounted for about 20% of the group’s gas sales and consumption in the world, but this number has fallen to nearly zero now.”

“ENGIE has made unremitting efforts over the past months to diversify its gas supply sources, and was able to obtain additional capacity from Norway or the US, taking advantage of the efficient infrastructure in Europe in general, and France in particular, to import liquefied natural gas.”

MacGregor noted the need for addressing global price hikes triggered by current crises in the short term.

“Economic activity in Asia, especially in China, has not fully recovered from the repercussions of the coronavirus pandemic yet, so the world will witness a significant increase in demand when the situation improves.”

“This will lead to a change in balance. Urgency will appear at the global level to rethink supply chains and the importance of diversifying them,” explained MacGregor.

- New Energy Sector

MacGregor confirmed that the current crisis, which followed the coronavirus pandemic, has exposed the weaknesses of the incumbent system. It also shed light on the importance of energy, the need for affordable prices, and a necessity for reducing the carbon footprint.

“There is a need to use this crisis to accelerate the transition to clean energy. I also believe that we have an individual and collective responsibility to confront confusion in the energy system and global warming, and to enhance consumer behavior.”

“I am confident ENGIE's position as a global leader in the energy transition is what motivates our employees around the world,” said MacGregor about the future of her company in light of the different challenges facing the world economy.

“After refocusing on our core business, we will leverage all our resources to achieve the ambitious growth targets that have been set,” she affirmed.



UN Deputy Special Coordinator to Asharq Al-Awsat: Humanitarian Situation in Lebanon is ‘Catastrophic’

Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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UN Deputy Special Coordinator to Asharq Al-Awsat: Humanitarian Situation in Lebanon is ‘Catastrophic’

Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)

One of the UN’s top humanitarian officials in Lebanon, Imran Riza, has warned that the situation will worsen if the conflict continues, calling for an immediate ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.

He stressed that the ongoing war is placing immense strain on both the UN and the Lebanese government, as over a million people have been displaced. He said current needs exceed $400 million, but only 12% of that amount has been raised so far.

Worsening Crisis

Riza, who is the UN Deputy Special Coordinator for Lebanon, UN Resident, and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon, spoke to Asharq Al-Awsat. He described the past two weeks as “catastrophic” for civilians, with the crisis growing over the last year.

More than 600,000 people have been displaced and over a million affected, with 300,000 crossing the border, according to Riza.

Many of these people have been displaced more than once in search of safety. Riza emphasized that the war has severely impacted civilians, with more than a quarter of Lebanon's population affected.

The UN has been working to address the crisis, but Riza said resources are limited.

He stressed that the UN has been saying all year that it doesn’t have enough funds, even when there were only 110,000 displaced people.

Last week, the UN launched a $426 million appeal for urgent humanitarian aid, with 12% of the funding already secured.

Riza said more support is expected, with donor countries pledging additional help.

He also expressed gratitude for contributions from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which provided medical and relief supplies, and said the UN hopes to see more international assistance soon.

Working with the Government

The UN is working closely with the Lebanese government every day to provide shelter, food, healthcare, and water to those in need.

Cooperation with the government has been excellent, said Riza.

However, he acknowledged that the government’s capacity is weakened after five years of ongoing crises, which have also severely impacted the population.

People are less resilient than they were during the 2006 war, and the government and its institutions are weaker, affirmed Riza.

The UN is helping the government respond effectively, ensuring transparency and accountability, so that aid reaches those who need it, he added.

The UN is also collaborating with local and international NGOs that have gained experience from Lebanon’s recent crises, helping to ensure a more effective response. Shelters are also being monitored to prevent any abuse.

A Different Reality from 2006

The current situation in Lebanon is very different from the 2006 war. Politically, the country now has a caretaker government and no president, with much less international presence.

Back then, other countries were more involved, said Riza.

The 2006 war lasted only 33 days, but this conflict has dragged on for a year, he noted.

During recent visits to southern border areas, Riza said locals were asking when the war would end, as the situation has worsened significantly in the past two weeks.

Riza noted that, in the first week of the crisis, it was extremely difficult to respond, and even now, many displaced people remain without shelter.

The UN is working with the government to provide shelter, food, and healthcare, but it’s not easy, he noted.

Displacement Crisis

With winter approaching, Riza stressed the need to properly house displaced people, saying that people can’t be left without shelter.

There are also concerns over a lack of housing, clean water, and sanitation, as well as the risk of disease outbreaks. Despite these challenges, Riza praised the close cooperation between the UN, international organizations, and partners.

Many agencies are responding, he asserted.

Riza rejected any claims of discrimination between displaced groups, noting that both Lebanese and Syrians are currently staying in UNRWA schools. He added that talks with the government about sheltering displaced Syrians have been positive.

Riza also expressed concern about the school year and children’s education.

Prolonged Conflict

The United Nations sees no immediate solution to the humanitarian and military crisis in Lebanon, with Riza stressing that the solution must be political and diplomatic, but first, a ceasefire is needed.

While there is little optimism for an end to the conflict, Riza said, the UN is encouraged by the support from its partners, which helps the organization assist the displaced.

He mentioned the recent evacuation of 1,000 people from Ain Ebel and aid distribution in Tyre, emphasizing the need to ensure that they reach those in need.

Riza called on all sides to respect international and humanitarian laws, allowing safe access for aid workers.

He condemned violations, including the deaths of firefighters, health workers, civil defense staff, and UN personnel, adding that the toll on civilian and health infrastructure is growing.