Iranian Protests Defy Repression

People hold up signs during a rally in support of the demonstrations in Iran at the Place de la République in Paris. (Geoffroy Van Der Hasselt/AFP/Getty Images)
People hold up signs during a rally in support of the demonstrations in Iran at the Place de la République in Paris. (Geoffroy Van Der Hasselt/AFP/Getty Images)
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Iranian Protests Defy Repression

People hold up signs during a rally in support of the demonstrations in Iran at the Place de la République in Paris. (Geoffroy Van Der Hasselt/AFP/Getty Images)
People hold up signs during a rally in support of the demonstrations in Iran at the Place de la République in Paris. (Geoffroy Van Der Hasselt/AFP/Getty Images)

As Iranian demonstrations continued in several cities on Wednesday, an official close to the Iranian leader said that the results of an opinion poll showed that 65 percent of Iranian respondents supported the protest movement.

Anti-regime rallies have swept the country since the death of the Iranian-Kurdish Mahsa Amini in the custody of the morality police seven weeks ago, after she was arrested for an alleged breach of the country’s strict dress code for women.

The protests, which constitute one of the most difficult challenges facing Iran’s clerical leaders in decades, are gaining momentum, angering the country’s authorities. Those have tried to accuse Iran’s enemies abroad and their agents of fueling the protest movement, a narrative that few Iranians believe.

Authorities warned demonstrators last week that it was time to leave the streets, but the protests, which continued in residential areas, main streets and universities across the country, showed no signs of waning.

Anger among university students escalated after decisions to temporarily deprive a number of students from attending classes, and expel them from university campuses. The students also denounced the campaign of arrests and the “kidnapping” of a number of professors by plainclothes officers.

The university strikes come as Iran is preparing to celebrate Student’s Day next Saturday, the anniversary of the storming of the US Embassy by students supporting the first Iranian leader (Khomeini) in 1979, and taking 53 diplomats hostage for 444 days.

The state-run Mehr news agency reported that Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi would address the annual event, which mobilizes government agencies every year.

Meanwhile, Mostafa Rostami, head of the Iranian Supreme Leader’s representative body in universities, said the results of a new opinion poll showed that 55 percent of Iranians supported the protests.

Rostami added that 10 percent supported the “riots”, which means that 65 percent were in favor of the protest movement. The official did not refer to the party that conducted the opinion poll, but tried to downplay the role of freedoms in the protests.

He said the survey showed that 60 percent of the protest supporters attribute their reasons to economic and living issues, pointing out that 20 percent consider administrative corruption to be among the main causes of the demonstrations.

Rostami said that 59 percent of respondents demanded improving living conditions, 6 percent the lifting of the ban on the Internet, and “only 3.5 percent demand freedom for women to wear the veil.”

He stressed that the economic situation in the country has “not been not appropriate” during the past ten years.

“We must admit that there are problems in the infrastructure,” he remarked.

“People risk their lives to go to the streets, but the hope that they are able to defeat the regime is much bigger than their fears,” Omid Memarian, senior Iran analyst at Democracy for the Arab World Now (DAWN), told Reuters.



Putin Discussed Syria Situation with Iran's Pezeshkian by Phone, Says Kremlin

Smoke rises as a member of the rebels led by the Islamist militant group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham drives on a motorbike in al-Rashideen, Aleppo province, Syria November 29, 2024. REUTERS/Mahmoud Hasano/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
Smoke rises as a member of the rebels led by the Islamist militant group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham drives on a motorbike in al-Rashideen, Aleppo province, Syria November 29, 2024. REUTERS/Mahmoud Hasano/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
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Putin Discussed Syria Situation with Iran's Pezeshkian by Phone, Says Kremlin

Smoke rises as a member of the rebels led by the Islamist militant group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham drives on a motorbike in al-Rashideen, Aleppo province, Syria November 29, 2024. REUTERS/Mahmoud Hasano/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
Smoke rises as a member of the rebels led by the Islamist militant group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham drives on a motorbike in al-Rashideen, Aleppo province, Syria November 29, 2024. REUTERS/Mahmoud Hasano/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights

Russian President Vladimir Putin has discussed the escalating situation in Syria with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian by phone, the Kremlin said on Monday.

"The focus was on the escalating situation in the Syrian Arab Republic," the Kremlin statement said.

"Unconditional support was expressed for the actions of the legitimate authorities of Syria to restore constitutional order and to restore the political, economic and social stability of the Syrian state."

Pezeshkian said his country was ready for any cooperation with Russia to control the regional situation and help resolve the crisis in Syria, according to the Iranian government's website.

"We believe that the recent events are part of a dangerous plan by the United States and the Zionist regime (Israel) to disrupt the geopolitical landscape of the region in favor of Zionists, but this plan will fail thanks to the unity and cooperation of regional countries," Pezeshkian added.

Earlier, the Kremlin said Russia was continuing to support Syrian President Bashar al-Assad after his forces lost territory to opposition groups and would see what help was needed to stabilize the situation.

A statement from the Syrian Prime Minister's office on Monday said that Russian and Syrian aircraft were striking opposition-held positions in Aleppo's eastern countryside, killing and wounding dozens of fighters.

Russia, a staunch Assad ally, intervened militarily on his side against anti-government factions in 2015 in its biggest foray in the Middle East since the Soviet Union's collapse, and maintains an airbase and naval facility in Syria.

The Kremlin said on Friday it wanted the Syrian government to restore constitutional order as soon as possible and regarded the opposition attack as a violation of Syria's sovereignty.

Asked on Monday whether Russia planned to increase its support for Assad, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said: "We continue to support Bashar Al-Assad. Contacts are continuing at the appropriate levels.

"We are analyzing the situation and a position will be formed on what is needed to stabilize the situation."

Russian military bloggers said on Sunday that Moscow has dismissed Sergei Kisel, the general in charge of its forces in Syria, and replaced him with Colonel General Alexander Chaiko.

There was no official confirmation from the Russian Defense Ministry of such a change.

Assad has vowed to crush the opposition fighters - a coalition of Türkiye-backed mainstream secular armed groups along with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.

The opposition seized control of all of Idlib province in recent days, the boldest assault for years in a civil war where front lines had largely been frozen since 2020.

They also swept into the city of Aleppo, east of Idlib, on Friday night, forcing the army to redeploy.