Egypt Establishes Platform for Carbon Certificates Trading

A signing ceremony to establish Libra Capital Group (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A signing ceremony to establish Libra Capital Group (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Egypt Establishes Platform for Carbon Certificates Trading

A signing ceremony to establish Libra Capital Group (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A signing ceremony to establish Libra Capital Group (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Egyptian Exchange (EGX) Holding Company for Capital Markets Development, the Agricultural Bank of Egypt, and Libra Capital Group signed a framework to establish a Carbon Certificates Trading Company.

The company will develop, manage, and issue carbon certificates and environmental products.

The platform is scheduled to determine the number of carbon emissions targeted to be reduced for each company or sector separately and the target price per ton during the coming period.

The signing ceremony was attended by the climate leader for the Egyptian presidency of the COP27 summit Mahmoud Mohieldin, chairperson of the Financial Regulatory Authority (FRA) Mohamed Farid, and a group of representatives of major international renewable energy companies.

The agreement was signed by EGX Chairman Ramy el-Dakany, Deputy Chairman of the Agricultural Bank of Egypt Sami Abdel-Sadek, and director of Libra Capital Sherif Magdy el-Gabaly.

The cooperation was announced on the sidelines of the Dii Desert Energy conference and comes within the framework of the Egyptian Stock Exchange's efforts to diversify investment options for investors, especially financial products that positively impact climate change.

Mohieldin announced an African Carbon Market Initiative with the support of several institutions to set standards and regulatory systems and adapt international rules in carbon markets to African needs, noting that it is possible to acquire added value within African countries.

He explained that Europe is the best in terms of standards and activity in carbon markets, and China has benefited from it and adapted it to its needs, hoping the market will be active in Africa and Egypt.

The official indicated that several European, Asian, and Gulf companies are trying to cooperate in setting standards and rules for transparency.

In turn, Farid expressed his happiness at the progress being made by all actors and players that play an essential role in developing a clear framework to be the primary nucleus for announcing the birth of an organized market for the trading of carbon certificates, which includes all the necessary and sufficient components, not only For trading and even issuance.

He stressed that the countries' response to climate change is a necessity to protect the world from the devastating effects due to the impact of global warming levels on human life.

Farid asserted the need to increase awareness levels by spreading the principle of carbon neutrality among various economic entities, focusing on introducing them to the advantages of commercial reductions.

Carbon reduction will enable the issuance of certificates that can be sold or traded, leading to a decrease in its price, which is consistent with the objectives of the UN Climate Summit, namely mitigation and adaptation, and providing the necessary funds, said Farid.

EGX Chairman explained that the framework agreement aims to establish a leading regional company to create new horizons for cooperation at the continental and regional levels to encourage green investment and diversify investment options.

Dakany explained that enhancing Egypt's competitiveness as a major financial center for African markets comes within EGX's efforts to develop and establish an African voluntary platform for trading carbon certificates.

The Chairman of the Agricultural Bank of Egypt, Alaa Farouk, which deals with 3.5 million customers nationwide, said that trading carbon credits is essential to help agricultural land owners.

The alliance seeks to achieve agricultural sustainability, reduce carbon emissions, and sustainability, said Farouk, adding that Libra Carbon will have a practical impact on Egypt in executing the plan to reduce carbon emissions.

For his part, Gabaly explained that the agreement enhances the company's efforts in green energy, reducing emissions, and preserving the environment, primarily that the Enara group has implemented several solar power plants inside Egypt.

He stated that establishing the first entity to manage and develop the environmental products and carbon market in Egypt enhances the company's efforts in green energy, reducing emissions, and preserving the environment.

CEO of Dii Desert Energy, Cornelius Matthes, said there is significant global interest in the carbon certificates trading market.

According to Matthes, Egypt can lead this field given its many renewable energy projects and the trend towards implementing more green hydrogen production projects.



China Eyes Electric Vehicle Manufacturing Opportunities in Saudi Arabia

Chinese ambassador to Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Chinese ambassador to Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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China Eyes Electric Vehicle Manufacturing Opportunities in Saudi Arabia

Chinese ambassador to Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Chinese ambassador to Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)

China’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Chang Hua, expressed Beijing’s hopes to strengthen its partnership with the kingdom, especially in electric vehicle production and other industries.
Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Hua condemned violations of Lebanon’s sovereignty and the targeting of civilians.
He called for immediate action to reduce tensions and prevent further escalation in the region.
“China is deeply shocked by the high civilian casualties from the conflict between Israel and Lebanon,” Hua said, urging the international community to work on calming the situation.
He emphasized that, no matter how things unfold, “China will always stand for justice and remain committed to peace and stability in the Middle East. We are ready to work with all parties to promote peace in the region.”
China’s Economic Growth
Hua highlighted China’s rise from a $30 billion economy to a $17.8 trillion one, making it the world’s second-largest economy and a leader in trade and industry.
He reiterated China’s goal to maintain high-level openness, push for high-quality economic development, and promote a multipolar world with fair global governance and inclusive economic globalization.
Saudi-China Relations
Hua described the partnership between Saudi Arabia and China as entering a new phase of deep development, congratulating Saudi Arabia on its 94th National Day.
He noted that Chinese Premier Li Qiang’s recent visit to Saudi Arabia has boosted bilateral relations and strengthened the comprehensive strategic partnership, driving it towards a more stable and prosperous future.
The ambassador stressed the need to expand trade and investment between the two countries and highlighted the upcoming “Saudi-Chinese Cultural Year 2025” as a key event.
Hua also pointed out that Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman values the strong and historic relationship between the two nations.
The Crown Prince looks forward to further aligning Saudi Vision 2030 with China’s Belt and Road Initiative, expanding cooperation in energy, investment, and culture.
Hua noted that China is Saudi Arabia’s largest trading partner, with bilateral trade exceeding $100 billion in the past two years. He also mentioned the recent currency swap agreement between the two countries, which has helped boost trade and investment.
New Developments in Saudi-China Relations
According to Hua, the cooperation between the two nations has grown significantly, particularly in the automotive, renewable energy, and tourism sectors.
In 2023, Saudi imports of Chinese cars reached $4.12 billion, driven by companies like Changan, Geely, MG, Chery, Great Wall, Hongqi, GAC, and BYD, which have opened branches in the kingdom.
Discussions are ongoing about building local manufacturing plants. China exported 4.91 million vehicles in 2023, making it the largest car exporter globally for the first time, including 1.203 million electric vehicles, a 77.6% increase from the previous year.
Hua noted that Saudi Vision 2030 aims for electric vehicles to account for at least 30% of all cars in Riyadh by 2030, and he expressed optimism about enhancing collaboration in automotive manufacturing.
Chinese companies are also increasingly involved in Saudi Arabia’s renewable energy sector. They are working on multiple solar projects, including the Al Shuaibah photovoltaic plant, the largest of its kind in the world, with a capacity of 2.6 gigawatts.
In July 2023, the Renewable Energy Localization Company (RELC), backed by the Saudi Public Investment Fund, signed agreements with three Chinese firms—Envision Technology Group, Jinko Solar, and TCL Zhonghuan—to establish joint ventures for high-efficiency solar cell production in Saudi Arabia.
These projects will focus on producing solar components, helping Saudi Arabia achieve its goal of sourcing 75% of renewable energy project components locally by 2030.
Hua also highlighted the increasing exchange of visits between citizens of both countries. In September 2023, China and Saudi Arabia signed a memorandum of understanding to facilitate group tourism, making the kingdom an official destination for Chinese tour groups.
Several Chinese travel agencies have begun offering packages to Saudi Arabia, and direct flights between the two countries are increasing. Saudi Airlines has expanded its routes, operating numerous weekly flights between Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Riyadh, and Jeddah.