‘Climate Frustration’ Contests ‘Hopes of Agreement’ at COP27 Negotiations

COP27 President Sameh Shoukry giving his opening speech at the beginning of the week of negotiations (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)
COP27 President Sameh Shoukry giving his opening speech at the beginning of the week of negotiations (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)
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‘Climate Frustration’ Contests ‘Hopes of Agreement’ at COP27 Negotiations

COP27 President Sameh Shoukry giving his opening speech at the beginning of the week of negotiations (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)
COP27 President Sameh Shoukry giving his opening speech at the beginning of the week of negotiations (Egyptian Foreign Ministry)

Main points of contention in climate negotiations at the COP27 began to surface clearly. COP27 President Sameh Shoukry had kicked off a hard work week of climate talks with a stimulating speech on Monday.

During an informal update, Shoukry said that while negotiators have concluded work on some issues “there is still a lot of work ahead”.

“If we are to achieve meaningful and tangible outcomes of which we can be proud of, we must now shift gears and complement the technical discussions with more political high-level engagement”, he told the plenary.

Shoukry expressed his hope that almost all outstanding issues would be resolved by Wednesday, November 16, so that an agreement could be reached in time for the last day of COP27.

“The door of the presidency, and my door in particular, remains open to all parties, in order to achieve the success we seek,” affirmed Shoukry.

“Our common goal is to adopt consensus decisions on Friday that constitute comprehensive, ambitious and balanced outcomes of COP27,” he added.

COP27 is currently being held in the Egyptian resort city of Sharm El-Sheikh.

Before the beginning of the summit in Sharm El-Sheikh, there were two trends that dominated climate action discourse.

Some believed that the extreme climatic events that the world witnessed this year would force the negotiators to reach a conclusion. Meanwhile, others saw that “geopolitical” tensions in the world currently do not bode well for the possibility of any progress in climate files.

Many hoped for the more optimistic trend to prevail, especially after the decision to include “loss and damage” funding to the conference’s agenda for the first time.

Optimists, however, continued to stress that without achieving a tangible result, the inclusion of “loss and damage” on the agenda remains “just a worthless piece of paper.”

As the second and final week of COP27 began, Simon Stiell, UN Climate Change Executive Secretary, reminded negotiators that people and the planet are relying on the process to deliver.

“Let’s use our remaining time in Egypt to build the bridges needed to make progress on 1.5 [degrees Celsius], adaptation, finance and loss and damage,” he said.

A statement issued by Greenpeace on Monday reflected frustration regarding climate action, as the statement warned that “things are moving in the direction of placing the interests of polluters above any consideration of climate justice.”

Stiell’s statements also reflected this frustration whereby he noted that many issues remain unresolved and that the summit may fail in living up to the unfolding climate crisis.



Israeli Strikes Hit Southern Lebanon, but Tense Ceasefire Holds

Smoke billows over Beirut's southern suburbs after Israeli strikes, amid hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, as seen from Baabda, Lebanon, November 25, 2024. (Reuters)
Smoke billows over Beirut's southern suburbs after Israeli strikes, amid hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, as seen from Baabda, Lebanon, November 25, 2024. (Reuters)
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Israeli Strikes Hit Southern Lebanon, but Tense Ceasefire Holds

Smoke billows over Beirut's southern suburbs after Israeli strikes, amid hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, as seen from Baabda, Lebanon, November 25, 2024. (Reuters)
Smoke billows over Beirut's southern suburbs after Israeli strikes, amid hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, as seen from Baabda, Lebanon, November 25, 2024. (Reuters)

Israeli jets Sunday launched an airstrike over a southern Lebanese border village, while troops shelled other border towns and villages still under Israeli control, Lebanon's state-run National News Agency reported.

The attacks come days after a US-brokered ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hezbollah went into effect. There were no immediate reports of casualties.

The Israeli military did not immediately comment on the strike in the village of Yaroun, nor did the Hezbollah. Israel continues to call on displaced Lebanese not to return to dozens of southern villages in this current stage of the ceasefire. It also continues to impose a daily curfew for people moving across the Litani River between 5 pm and 7 am, The AP reported.

Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati and the Lebanese military have been critical of Israeli strikes and overflights since the ceasefire went into effect, accusing Israel of violating the agreement. The military said it had filed complaints, but no clear military action has been taken by Hezbollah in response, meaning that the tense cessation of hostilities has not yet broken down.

When Israel has issued statements about these strikes, it says they were done to thwart possible Hezbollah attacks.

The United States military announced Friday that Major General Jasper Jeffers alongside senior US envoy Amos Hochstein will co-chair a new US-led monitoring committee that includes France, the UN peacekeeping mission in southern Lebanon known as UNIFIL, Lebanon, and Israel. Hochstein led over a year of shuttle diplomacy to broker the ceasefire deal, and his role will be temporary until a permanent civilian co-chair is appointed.

Lebanon meanwhile is trying to pick up the pieces and return to some level of normal life after the war that decimated large swaths of its south and east, displacing an estimated 1.2 million people. The Lebanese military said it detonated unexploded munitions left over from Israeli strikes in southern and eastern Lebanon. Elsewhere, the Lebanese Civil Defense said it removed five bodies from under the rubble in two southern Lebanese towns over the past 24 hours.

The first phase of the ceasefire is a 60-day cessation of hostilities where Hezbollah militants are supposed to withdraw from southern Lebanon north of the Litani River and Israeli troops withdraw from southern Lebanon into northern Israel. Lebanese troops are to deploy in large numbers in the south, effectively being the only armed force in control of the south alongside UNIFIL peacekeepers.

But challenges still remain at this current stage. Many families who want to bury their dead deep in southern Lebanon are unable to do so at this point.

The Lebanese Health Ministry and military allocated a plot of land in the coastal city of Tyre for those people to be temporarily laid to rest. Dr. Wissam Ghazal of the Health Ministry in Tyre said almost 200 bodies have been temporarily buried in that plot of land, until the situation near the border calms down.

“Until now, we haven’t been able to go to our village, and our hearts are burning because our martyrs are buried in this manner,” said Om Ali, who asked to be called by a nickname that means “Ali’s mother” in Arabic. Her husband was a combatant killed in the war from the border town of Aita el-Shaab, just a stone’s throw from the tense border.

“We hope the crisis ends soon so we can go and bury them properly as soon as possible, because truly, leaving the entrusted ones buried in a non-permanent place like this is very difficult,” she said.

In the meantime, cash-strapped Lebanon is trying to fundraise as much money as it can to help rebuild the country the war cost some $8.5 billion in damages and losses according to the World Bank, and to help recruit and train troops to deploy 10,000 personnel into southern Lebanon. Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri also called for parliament to convene to elect a president next month to break a gridlock of over two years and reactivate the country's crippled state institutions.