US Deeply Concerned by Escalating Violence in West Bank  

Palestinians walk past an Israeli military guard tower with two robotic guns and surveillance cameras at the Aroub refugee camp in the West Bank, Thursday, Oct. 6, 2022. (AP Photo/Mahmoud Illean)
Palestinians walk past an Israeli military guard tower with two robotic guns and surveillance cameras at the Aroub refugee camp in the West Bank, Thursday, Oct. 6, 2022. (AP Photo/Mahmoud Illean)
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US Deeply Concerned by Escalating Violence in West Bank  

Palestinians walk past an Israeli military guard tower with two robotic guns and surveillance cameras at the Aroub refugee camp in the West Bank, Thursday, Oct. 6, 2022. (AP Photo/Mahmoud Illean)
Palestinians walk past an Israeli military guard tower with two robotic guns and surveillance cameras at the Aroub refugee camp in the West Bank, Thursday, Oct. 6, 2022. (AP Photo/Mahmoud Illean)

The US State Department has said it was deeply concerned by increasing violence in the occupied West Bank, urging Israel and the Palestinians to “take urgent action” for de-escalation.

“The United States is deeply concerned by the increased violence in the West Bank,” US State Department spokesperson Ned Price said Wednesday.

"We convey profound condolences to the families and loved ones of the Israeli and Palestinian civilians, including children, who have been killed in the past 48 hours," Price said in a statement.

The spokesperson further condemned an attack that killed three Israelis and wounded three others in the northern West Bank settlement of Ariel.

Price also shed light on the incident in which Israeli forces shot and killed a 15-year-old Palestinian girl during a pre-dawn raid in the West Bank on Monday.

Fulla Masalmeh, 15, was shot dead by the Israeli forces near Ramallah.

The United Nations coordinator for the Middle East peace process, Tor Wennesland, described it as “a tragic killing”, saying “this requires an immediate and thorough investigation into her death."

“The recent period has seen a sharp and alarming increase in Palestinian and Israeli deaths and injuries, including numerous children. It is vital that the parties take urgent action to prevent further loss of life," Price continued. 

Israel is bracing for increased escalation in the West Bank.

Israeli security forces have stepped up their level of alert in the West Bank following the Ariel attack.

The Israeli army issued orders to the West Bank Military Division to raise the state of alert among the forces during the next 72 hours, in anticipation of more operations.

Some Israeli media claimed that - according to Palestinian security officers - Hamas stands behind the social media campaigns documenting a stabbing video because it seeks to undermine confidence in the Palestinian Authority and its popular legitimacy.

The PA managed during the past three weeks to de-escalate tension in the region, especially in Nablus.

Israeli newspaper Haaretz said that the wave that began last March “is no longer really a wave, but seems like a kind of new reality, which is likely to be long-term.”

“There are ups and downs in the extent of the violence, but the violence itself is now almost a permanent fact, even if it doesn’t reach the dimensions of a third intifada. There is never total quiet in the West Bank. There is permanent friction,” Haaretz added.

Israel has killed 198 Palestinians this year, including 146 in the West Bank. Palestinians have killed 29 Israelis, the highest toll since 2005.

In March, Israel launched the Waves Breaker operation in the West Bank following a series of Palestinian attacks against Israelis.



Erbil Increases Pressure on Baghdad Amid Ongoing Salary Dispute

A session of the Kurdistan Regional Parliament (AFP)
A session of the Kurdistan Regional Parliament (AFP)
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Erbil Increases Pressure on Baghdad Amid Ongoing Salary Dispute

A session of the Kurdistan Regional Parliament (AFP)
A session of the Kurdistan Regional Parliament (AFP)

Kurdistan Region President Nechirvan Barzani prepares to visit Baghdad this week to attend a meeting of the State Administration Coalition, according to the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) spokesperson, Delshad Shihab.

Meanwhile, KRG Prime Minister Masrour Barzani criticized the federal government’s treatment of the region as “unacceptable.”

The State Administration Coalition, a political and parliamentary bloc, includes the Shiite Coordination Framework alongside Sunni and Kurdish parties supporting Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani’s government. Despite their backing, Sunni and Kurdish factions have voiced frustrations over unfulfilled promises in the “political agreement document,” citing persistent disputes among political factions as the cause.

The worsening salary crisis has become a significant issue for the KRG, drawing public criticism from citizens. While Erbil insists that salary payments are an undeniable right, Baghdad has linked them to broader conditions, including Kurdistan’s obligation to hand over oil revenues, customs fees, and border checkpoint revenues to the federal government.

Despite occasional financial transfers from Baghdad under Sudani’s government—every two to three months—the payments have been insufficient to resolve the crisis in Kurdistan. Nechirvan Barzani’s upcoming visit to Baghdad aims to present a stronger Kurdish position. However, internal divisions between the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), led by Masoud Barzani, and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), led by Bafel Talabani, as well as opposition from smaller Kurdish parties, weaken Erbil’s ability to assert its demands.

In preparation for Barzani’s visit, the KRG convened an “extraordinary” meeting on Saturday to forge a unified stance on its negotiations with Baghdad, in the presence of KRG representatives in Baghdad and leaders of Kurdish parliamentary blocs.

“The federal government’s treatment of the Kurdistan Region does not align with its status as a federal entity,” the prime minister said during the meeting.

He also accused the Iraqi authorities of selectively adhering to federal court rulings, stating: “The government only implements court decisions when they are against the Kurdistan Region’s interests.”

While it remains unclear how Baghdad will respond following the State Administration Coalition meeting, a KRG spokesperson hinted at the possibility of Kurdish blocs withdrawing from the federal government in protest over the salary crisis. However, achieving a unified Kurdish stance on such a significant decision remains uncertain due to internal disagreements among Kurdish parties.