Sudani Values Saudi Arabia’s Role in the Region

Iraqi Prime Minister Muhammad Shia al-Sudani (AP)
Iraqi Prime Minister Muhammad Shia al-Sudani (AP)
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Sudani Values Saudi Arabia’s Role in the Region

Iraqi Prime Minister Muhammad Shia al-Sudani (AP)
Iraqi Prime Minister Muhammad Shia al-Sudani (AP)

Iraqi Prime Minister Muhammad Shia Al-Sudani praised Saudi Arabia’s leading role in the region, emphasizing the importance of developing relations between the two countries in various fields, including electrical interconnection.

During a press conference following the weekly Cabinet meeting on Tuesday, the Iraqi premier said that his country was “keen on building balanced relations with brothers and friends.”

He continued: “The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is an important country in the region, and Iraq has historical relations with it,” pointing to initiatives and activities launched by the previous governments, and at the level of the two countries’ Supreme Coordination Council.

Regarding the electrical interconnection project, which was concluded by the government of former Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi, Al-Sudani said: “More than one proposal can be activated in a way that develops the relationship on the economic side, and unifies positions and coordination towards various issues that concern the stability of the region.”

On Iraq’s relationship with OPEC, the Iraqi prime minister stressed that his country was keen on the stability of oil prices, noting that the level of supply and demand should not affect growth rates and prices in general.

However, he stated that Iraq was open to dialogue on the rates of production and prices.

“Iraq is a member and a founding country of the Organization (OPEC); it is also the third country at the level of production by 4.650 million barrels per day,” he remarked.

Sudani added that his country believes it necessary to reconsider its share of production for several reasons, mainly because it is the third country at the level of organization, amid an increasing population that touched 41 million people.

Regarding the relationship with the Kurdistan region, where the regional government intends to send a delegation to Baghdad to solve outstanding problems between the two parties, Al-Sudani said: “The intention, the will and determination to solve the problems with the Kurdistan region of Iraq are all there.”

He pointed in this context to the political agreement and the extensive discussions and meetings between the two sides.

He stated that the ministerial policy statement has defined a roadmap to address a number of issues including the border crossings, security services, the Peshmerga, previous fees and dues, the budget law, as well as the oil and gas law.



International Criminal Court’s Chief Prosecutor Meets with Syrian Leader in Damascus

This handout picture released by the Syrian Arab News Agency SANA, shows Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) meeting with International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Ahmad Khan in Damascus on January 17, 2025. (SANA / AFP)
This handout picture released by the Syrian Arab News Agency SANA, shows Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) meeting with International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Ahmad Khan in Damascus on January 17, 2025. (SANA / AFP)
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International Criminal Court’s Chief Prosecutor Meets with Syrian Leader in Damascus

This handout picture released by the Syrian Arab News Agency SANA, shows Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) meeting with International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Ahmad Khan in Damascus on January 17, 2025. (SANA / AFP)
This handout picture released by the Syrian Arab News Agency SANA, shows Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) meeting with International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Ahmad Khan in Damascus on January 17, 2025. (SANA / AFP)

The International Criminal Court’s chief prosecutor Karim Khan made an unannounced visit Friday to Damascus to confer with the leader of Syria’s de facto government on how to ensure accountability for alleged crimes committed in the country.

Khan's office said he visited at the invitation of Syria’s transitional government. He met with Ahmad al-Sharaa, the leader of Syria’s new administration and the foreign minister to discuss options for justice in The Hague for victims of the country's civil war, which has left more than half a million dead and more than six million people displaced.

Assad, who fled to Russia in December, waged an oppressive campaign against anyone who opposed him during his more than two decades in power.

Rights groups estimate at least 150,000 people went missing after anti-government protests began in 2011, most vanishing into Assad’s prison network. Many of them were killed, either in mass executions or from torture and prison conditions. The exact number remains unknown.

The global chemical weapons watchdog found Syrian forces were responsible for multiple attacks using chlorine gas and other banned substances against civilians.

Other groups have also been accused of human rights violations and war crimes during the country’s civil war.

The new authorities have called for members of the Assad regime to be brought to justice. It is unclear how exactly that would work at this stage.

Syria is not a member of the ICC, which has left the court without the ability to investigate the war. In 2014, Russia and China blocked a referral by the United Nations Security Council which would have given the court jurisdiction. Similar referrals were made for Sudan and Libya.

Khan's visit comes after a trip to Damascus last month by the UN organization assisting in investigating the most serious crimes in Syria. The International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism for Syria was created to assist in evidence-gathering and prosecution of individuals responsible for possible war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide since Syria’s civil war began in 2011.

The group's head, Robert Petit, highlighted the urgency of preserving documents and other evidence before they are lost.