Aramco to Pump $7 Bn to Develop World's Largest Petrochemical Crackers in S. Korea

Aramco's refinery-integrated petrochemical steam crackers in Saudi Arabia (AP)
Aramco's refinery-integrated petrochemical steam crackers in Saudi Arabia (AP)
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Aramco to Pump $7 Bn to Develop World's Largest Petrochemical Crackers in S. Korea

Aramco's refinery-integrated petrochemical steam crackers in Saudi Arabia (AP)
Aramco's refinery-integrated petrochemical steam crackers in Saudi Arabia (AP)

Saudi Aramco announced it was planning to invest $7 billion in South Korea to develop one of the world's largest refinery-integrated petrochemical steam crackers, which will be established in Ulsan city.

The "Shaheen" project is Aramco's most significant investment in South Korea to develop one of the largest steam crackers to maximize the crude to the chemicals value chain.

Aramco is the majority shareholder of S-OIL, holding more than 63 percent of its shares through its Aramco Overseas Company BV subsidiary. The project is expected to start in 2023 and be completed by 2026.

The new plant is planned to have the capacity to produce up to 3.2 million tons of petrochemicals annually and include a facility to produce high-value polymers.

The steam cracker is expected to process by-products from crude processing, including naphtha and off-gas, to produce ethylene, a building block petrochemical used to make thousands of everyday items.

The plant is also expected to produce propylene, butadiene, and other essential chemicals.

Aramco stated that upon project completion, S-OIL chemical yield based on volume could almost double to 25 percent, demonstrating this cutting-edge technology's impact.

Aramco CEO Amin Nasser announced that the global petrochemical landscape is "rapidly evolving with demand growth anticipated to accelerate, driven in part by rising consumption from Asia's emerging economies."

According to Nasser, Shaheen is well-positioned to meet the rising demand for the materials that will be required across the region's key industries.



China Approves Plan to Raise Retirement Age from January 2025 

Commuters ride an escalator at a subway station during the morning rush hour in Beijing, Friday, Sept. 13, 2024. (AP)
Commuters ride an escalator at a subway station during the morning rush hour in Beijing, Friday, Sept. 13, 2024. (AP)
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China Approves Plan to Raise Retirement Age from January 2025 

Commuters ride an escalator at a subway station during the morning rush hour in Beijing, Friday, Sept. 13, 2024. (AP)
Commuters ride an escalator at a subway station during the morning rush hour in Beijing, Friday, Sept. 13, 2024. (AP)

China's top legislative body has approved a proposal to raise the country's retirement age, the official Xinhua news agency said on Friday, accelerating an overhaul of decades-old laws to tackle the economic pressure of a shrinking workforce.

China's retirement ages are currently amongst the lowest globally.

Reform is urgent with life expectancy in China having risen to 78 years as of 2021 from about 44 years in 1960 and projected to exceed 80 years by 2050. At the same time, the working population needed to support the elderly is shrinking.

The retirement age will be raised for men to 63 years old from 60, while for women in white collar work it would be raised to 58 years from 55. For women in blue collar work it will be adjusted to 55 from 50.

The changes are set to come into force on Jan. 1, 2025.

Having people work for longer would ease pressure on pension budgets with many Chinese provinces already reeling from large deficits. But delaying pension payouts and requiring older workers to stay at their jobs longer may not be welcomed by all of them.

Hundreds of thousands of people took to social media after Xinhua reported that China's top lawmakers discussed the topic on Sept. 10, with many expressing concern there would be more job seekers chasing too few openings.

By raising the retirement age, the government can increase the labor force participation rate, helping to mitigate the adverse effects of population aging, said Xiujian Peng, senior research fellow at the Center of Policy Studies at Victoria University in Australia.

"The government must take action. If the population continues to decline, the shrinking of the labor force will accelerate, further negatively impacting economic growth."

Xing Zhaopeng, ANZ's senior China strategist said the move would likely have "no impact on the short-term economy. In the long run, it will help to avoid premature labor shortages and maintain stable productivity growth."