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Iraq Starts Expansion of Shinafiyah Refinery 

An Iraqi flag is seen at an oilfield. (Reuters)
An Iraqi flag is seen at an oilfield. (Reuters)
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Iraq Starts Expansion of Shinafiyah Refinery 

An Iraqi flag is seen at an oilfield. (Reuters)
An Iraqi flag is seen at an oilfield. (Reuters)

Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani announced on Saturday the beginning of the Shinafiyah refinery expansion in Al Diwaniyah in southern Iraq. 

During his visit to the province, the PM confirmed the government will to develop the oil sector and complete the projects that meet the needs of the people.  

The Iraqi News Agency cited Sudani as saying: "Designs have been put in place for the expansion of Shinafiyah refinery, which will increase the production capacity of the refinery from 20,000 to 90,000 barrels per day, in addition to a refining unit with a capacity of 70,000 barrels per day."  

He stressed that he directed that production be compatible with environmental requirements.  

The Prime Minister stated that this increase would help in reducing the import of gasoline and gas oil, and the provision of surplus quantities of liquid gas and fuel oil products, which have a significant economic return.  

“The project will also provide up to 3,000 job opportunities, to employ local manpower," he added.  

According to shipping data, Iraq also increased exports to Europe by more than 20 percent in the past five months.  

European refiners have found themselves oversupplied with crude as an expected shortage owing to the looming EU ban on Russian oil has yet to materialize.  

Iraq, OPEC's second-largest producer behind Saudi Arabia, has been pumping about 4,652,000 barrels of crude a day this year. It plans to increase oil production to eight million barrels per day (BPD) by the end of 2027. 

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Oil Prices Slip as Russia Sanctions Stay in Focus

FILE PHOTO: Pump jacks operate in front of a drilling rig in an oil field in Midland, Texas US August 22, 2018. Picture taken August 22, 2018. REUTERS/Nick Oxford//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Pump jacks operate in front of a drilling rig in an oil field in Midland, Texas US August 22, 2018. Picture taken August 22, 2018. REUTERS/Nick Oxford//File Photo
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Oil Prices Slip as Russia Sanctions Stay in Focus

FILE PHOTO: Pump jacks operate in front of a drilling rig in an oil field in Midland, Texas US August 22, 2018. Picture taken August 22, 2018. REUTERS/Nick Oxford//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Pump jacks operate in front of a drilling rig in an oil field in Midland, Texas US August 22, 2018. Picture taken August 22, 2018. REUTERS/Nick Oxford//File Photo

Oil prices slipped on Tuesday from the previous day's four-month highs but the market remained supported by continuing focus on the impact of new US sanctions on Russian oil exports to key buyers India and China.

Brent futures were down 58 cents, or 0.72%, to $80.43 a barrel by 1421 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude fell 62 cents, or 0.79% to $78.20 a barrel, Reuters reported.

Prices jumped 2% on Monday after the US Treasury Department on Friday imposed sanctions on Gazprom Neft and Surgutneftegas as well as 183 vessels that transport oil as part of Russia's so-called shadow fleet of tankers.

"With several nations seeking alternative fuel supplies in order to adapt to the sanctions, there may be more advances in store, even if prices correct a bit lower should tomorrow's US CPI data come in somewhat hotter-than-expected", said Charalampos Pissouros, senior investment analyst at brokerage XM.

While analysts were still expecting a significant price impact on Russian oil supplies from the fresh sanctions, their effect on the physical market could be less pronounced than what the affected volumes might suggest.

ING analysts estimated the new sanctions had the potential to erase the entire 700,000 barrel-per-day surplus they had forecast for this year, but said the real impact could be lower.

"The actual reduction in flows will likely be less, as Russia and buyers find ways around these sanctions," they said in a note.

Nevertheless, analysts expect less of a supply overhang in the market as a result.

"We anticipate that the latest round of sanctions are more likely to move the market closer to balance this year, with less pressure on demand growth to achieve this," said Panmure Liberum analyst Ashley Kelty.

Uncertainty about demand from major buyer China could blunt the impact of the tighter supply. China's crude oil imports fell in 2024 for the first time in two decades outside of the COVID-19 pandemic, official data showed on Monday.