Saudi Music Commission Launches 3rd Edition of ‘Trouq Tours’

Saudi dancers perform during the launch of a new tourist visa
regime at a dinner at historic Diriyah in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
September 27, 2019. REUTERS/Stephen Kalin/File Photo
Saudi dancers perform during the launch of a new tourist visa regime at a dinner at historic Diriyah in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia September 27, 2019. REUTERS/Stephen Kalin/File Photo
TT
20

Saudi Music Commission Launches 3rd Edition of ‘Trouq Tours’

Saudi dancers perform during the launch of a new tourist visa
regime at a dinner at historic Diriyah in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
September 27, 2019. REUTERS/Stephen Kalin/File Photo
Saudi dancers perform during the launch of a new tourist visa regime at a dinner at historic Diriyah in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia September 27, 2019. REUTERS/Stephen Kalin/File Photo

The “Saudi Trouq” program has launched the 3rd field tour of its methodical program aimed at preserving the kingdom’s musical and performative folklore, protecting its artistic heritage, and documenting them.

These efforts are aimed at motivating researchers and artists to study this heritage, and profit from its cultural and humanitarian value.

“Saudi Trouq” is the largest methodical documentation program targeting musical and performative heritage. It was launched by the Saudi Music Commission and the Theater and Performing Arts Commission in mid-2021, and its set to run until 2027.

The Saudi Music Commission and the Theater and Performing Arts Commission started their field tours to map the folkloric musical and performative genres through the “Trouq” program in Makkah before moving to southern Saudi Arabia, in Asir, where a team of 10 researchers mapped the folkloric genres in several interior provinces.

The commissions have recently launched the third phase from Al-Bahah Province, a new tour in which the local community will contribute to preserving its artistic folklore as a witness on values and authenticity.

The “Saudi Trouq” team has urged the local community and those interested in the heritage of Saudi Arabia to take part in the documentation efforts in all regions.

Khalil Arab, owner of a popular museum who’s interested in culture, said the vast geographical area of Saudi Arabia, and its long-neglected rich and diverse artistic heritage, require concentrated and doubled efforts to track and revive this folklore and its hidden parts, and to reactivate the artistic, heritage, and folkloric genres that the country knew throughout its prestigious social history.

The program has used the culture ministry’s UNESCO-inspired “cultural archive” approach, according to which the research team meet the local communities, individuals interested in heritage, folklore practitioners, music instruments makers, historians and experts, to map the folklore genres before the next phase, which will run for over almost 10 months.

In the upcoming phase, the folkloric genres will be documented with high-end production techniques in the form of videos, audios, podcasts, and performance recordings, in addition to producing documentaries that highlight the prestigious heritage, and specialized visual and audio materials that can be used by researchers in their studies, or by artists in their musical, theatrical, and performative works.



Ethiopia's Vast Lake Being Pumped Dry

Lake Dembel's depth has halved since 1990 due to over-pumping. Marco Simoncelli / AFP
Lake Dembel's depth has halved since 1990 due to over-pumping. Marco Simoncelli / AFP
TT
20

Ethiopia's Vast Lake Being Pumped Dry

Lake Dembel's depth has halved since 1990 due to over-pumping. Marco Simoncelli / AFP
Lake Dembel's depth has halved since 1990 due to over-pumping. Marco Simoncelli / AFP

There is a constant hum around Ethiopia's enormous Lake Dembel -- the sound of its water steadily being sucked out by pumps.

The pumps irrigate farms all around the lake, which is four times the size of Manhattan, and are vital for hundreds of thousands of people, AFP said.

Ethiopia has already lost at least one large lake -- Haramaya, in the east of the country -- to over-pumping.

Now it risks losing another.

Lake Dembel's depth has halved since 1990 from four meters to two (13 feet to over six), according to Wetlands International, an NGO.

"If things continue like this, the lake could disappear," said its project manager Desalegn Regassa.

Pumping by farmers and industry is not the lake's only problem. Heavy pesticide use is also killing its fish, locals and the NGO say.

Belachew Derib has been fishing the lake since the 1980s but says stocks are disappearing.

"I built my house thanks to the income from fishing and support my three children through this work," Belachew, 60, told AFP as he rowed his small boat out to pull up his nets.

"Previously, we could catch 20 to 30 fish a day. Nowadays, young fishermen are lucky to catch two or three," he said.

Just a few dozen meters (yards) from the shore, AFP found Habib Bobasso, 35, liberally covering his small onion plot with pesticides from a pump strapped to his back.

"There are many worms that can damage the plants... we could lose the entire harvest," he said as he sprayed, with just a shawl to cover his face.

He knows the pesticides are harmful but sees no alternative.

"The fertilizers and pesticides we use degrade the soil. We spend too much money on fertilizers and chemicals for a low yield," he said.

Degradation

Water management is essential for Ethiopia, a land-locked giant in east Africa with a rapidly growing population already estimated at more than 130 million and often hit by droughts.

But a lack of funds and government oversight has allowed bad practices to continue for decades.

A recent report by the Stockholm International Water Institute blamed Ethiopia's "lackluster policy frameworks" for "the demise of Lake Haramaya, the shrinking of Lake Abijata (and) the pollution of Awash River and Ziway and Hawassa Lakes."

Lately, the government has shown signs it is taking the problem seriously.

It passed a law earlier this year imposing a fee to extract water from Lake Dembel, which lies around 120 kilometers (75 miles) south of the capital Addis Ababa.

A local official, Andualem Gezahegne, told AFP he hoped this would curtail the pumps.

It cannot come too soon -- Wetlands International said there were some 6,000 pumps installed around the lake last year, running 24 hours a day, and "maybe more today".

AFP witnessed two huge tanker trucks filling up for a nearby highway project during a recent visit.

Keeping fishing under control is another challenge, said Andualem.

"Unfortunately, the peak fishing activity coincides with the fish spawning periods, from January to May," he said.

On the surface, the lake is still full of life -- from hippos to marabou storks.

But as the fishermen head out at dawn, the steady hum of the pumps strikes an ominous note for the future.