US, Saudi Arabia Urge UNSC to Take ‘Decisive Position’ on Houthis

UN Special Envoy for Yemen Hans Grundberg (Asharq Al-Awsat)
UN Special Envoy for Yemen Hans Grundberg (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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US, Saudi Arabia Urge UNSC to Take ‘Decisive Position’ on Houthis

UN Special Envoy for Yemen Hans Grundberg (Asharq Al-Awsat)
UN Special Envoy for Yemen Hans Grundberg (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The UN special envoy for Yemen said he is not only trying to renew and expand the truce that expired last month but to get the warring parties to initiate talks on a path toward a settlement of the eight-year conflict.

Hans Grundberg’s appeal for talks coincided with the US strongly blaming Houthis for their “failure” to respond to calls for a return to the peace track. Also, Saudi Arabia has urged UN Security Council members to take a “decisive stance” against the Iran-backed group.

The UN Security Council on Tuesday listened to a briefing from Grundberg, who reviewed the situation in Yemen seven weeks after the expiration of the truce on October 2. The envoy reiterated the need for a political process under the auspices of the UN.

“A political process under UN auspices will be needed to reach such a resolution and the sooner we can start that work in earnest, the greater our chances of reversing the devastating trends of this war,” said Grundberg.

Deputy US Representative to the UN Richard Mills, for his part, said that Washington remains “deeply concerned” towards the Houthis having failed to set negotiations on a path to a more durable peace and have instead taken actions that run counter to the strong, ongoing international support for UN-led peace efforts in Yemen.

“Recent Houthi terrorist attacks on the al-Dhaba oil terminal and the Qana seaport are unacceptable. They are an affront to the Yemeni people and the entire international community. These Houthi attacks on commercial vessels delivering essential goods are directly exacerbating the suffering of Yemen’s people and threaten to plunge the country back into conflict,” said Mills.

“In addition, the US Navy interdicted 170 tons of lethal materials used as missile fuel components and explosives that were hidden aboard a ship bound for Yemen from Iran on November 16,” he reminded.

The seized fuel component was enough to enable the launch of more than a dozen medium-range ballistic missiles.

The Permanent Representative of Saudi Arabia to the United Nations, Abdulaziz Alwasil, for his part, stressed that the international community needs to take a clear and honest position on the Houthi targeting of Yemenis, neighboring countries, and commercial shipments.

Houthis have launched ballistic missiles and drone attacks against civilian targets.

Alwasil called on the UNSC to discuss the situation in Yemen “in all its dimensions and in full transparency and objectivity.” The meeting, he added, comes against the backdrop of “serious political and security developments threatening Yemen and the region with more instability and insecurity.”



Iraq PM Says He Will Sign Security Deal with Britain

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani attends an event marking the Iraqi Police Day at the Police Faculty in Baghdad, Iraq, January 9, 2024. (Anadolu Agency/Pool via Reuters /File Photo)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani attends an event marking the Iraqi Police Day at the Police Faculty in Baghdad, Iraq, January 9, 2024. (Anadolu Agency/Pool via Reuters /File Photo)
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Iraq PM Says He Will Sign Security Deal with Britain

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani attends an event marking the Iraqi Police Day at the Police Faculty in Baghdad, Iraq, January 9, 2024. (Anadolu Agency/Pool via Reuters /File Photo)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani attends an event marking the Iraqi Police Day at the Police Faculty in Baghdad, Iraq, January 9, 2024. (Anadolu Agency/Pool via Reuters /File Photo)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani said on Monday he would sign a bilateral security deal with Britain as well as a strategic partnership accord as he headed to London for an official visit against a backdrop of historic shifts in the Middle East.

Iraq is trying to avoid becoming a conflict zone once again amid a period of regional upheaval that has seen Iran's allies Hamas degraded in Gaza, Hezbollah battered in Lebanon and Bashar al-Assad ousted in Syria.

A rare ally of both Washington and Tehran, Iraq's balancing act has been tested by Iran-backed Iraqi armed groups' attacks on Israel and on US troops in the country in the aftermath of the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war on Oct. 7, 2023.

That has led to several rounds of tit-for-tat strikes that have since been contained, but some Iraqi officials fear an escalation after US President-elect Donald Trump takes office on Jan. 20.

"It is definitely an important timing, both as it concerns the path of Iraq's relations with the UK and as a result of the development of the (regional) situation, which requires more consultations," Sudani told Reuters on Monday while en route from Baghdad to London.

Sudani said the security deal between the UK and Iraq would develop bilateral military ties after last year's announcement that the US-led coalition set up to fight ISIS would end its work in Iraq in 2026.

The UK, Iraq’s former colonial ruler, is a key member of the coalition.

ISIS was territorially defeated in Iraq in 2017 and in Syria in 2019 though concerns remain high that it may reconstitute in remote areas of Iraq and exploit a power vacuum in Syria after Assad's ouster by opposition factions last year.

Regarding the strategic partnership agreement, Sudani said: "This is one of the key moments in relations between Iraq and the UK. I can describe it as the beginning of a new era in ties." He did not elaborate.

The visit will also see the signing of major agreements with British companies, he said.

"This is not a protocol trip," he added.

Iraq previously signed a strategic partnership deal with the US that aimed to expand relations beyond the military ties established after the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, which the UK also joined.

Violence has subsided in recent years and much of the country is enjoying relative stability, though the economy remains highly dependent on public-sector wages financed almost entirely by oil, leading to periodic crises when prices fall.

Sudani has tried to focus on rebuilding Iraq's war-damaged infrastructure and expanding ties with Western and Arab states while balancing relations with neighboring Iran, which backs an array of Iraqi armed groups but also provides crucial power and gas.

Mohammed Najjar, investment advisor to the prime minister, told Reuters that Iraq saw forging deals with Western and Arab states as a key way to prevent conflict.

“We are placing economy at the core of our national security policy,” he said, noting the purposefully business-heavy agenda of the visit despite tumult in the Middle East.