Iran 'Defends' Strikes on Northern Iraq, in Letter to UN

A Kurdish flag is pictured amid the destruction caused by a reported Iranian rocket in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region. (Photo by SAFIN HAMED/AFP via Getty Images)
A Kurdish flag is pictured amid the destruction caused by a reported Iranian rocket in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region. (Photo by SAFIN HAMED/AFP via Getty Images)
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Iran 'Defends' Strikes on Northern Iraq, in Letter to UN

A Kurdish flag is pictured amid the destruction caused by a reported Iranian rocket in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region. (Photo by SAFIN HAMED/AFP via Getty Images)
A Kurdish flag is pictured amid the destruction caused by a reported Iranian rocket in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region. (Photo by SAFIN HAMED/AFP via Getty Images)

Iran told the UN on Thursday that it had no choice but to act in self-defense by striking Kurdish rebel groups in northern Iraq, state media reported.

The Iranian republic has launched a series of cross-border missile and drone strikes on Iranian-Kurdish opposition groups, based in Iraq, which it blames for stoking protests back home over the death of Kurdish woman Mahsa Amini.

"Iran recently carried out operations against terrorist groups in northern Iraq as it had no other choice than to use its natural right to defend itself in the framework of international law to protect its national security," Tehran's permanent representative to the UN wrote to the United Nations Security Council.

"The terrorist groups have recently intensified their activities and have illegally transferred large quantities of arms to Iran with the intention of staging terrorist operations," the letter read, according to state news agency IRNA.

Iranian-Kurdish groups have long inhabited areas of northern Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region, previously waging an armed insurrection against Tehran.

Iran has repeatedly accused them of fomenting unrest in the country since Amini's death in September.

"They use Iraqi territory to plan, support, organize and carry out actions" against Iran, the letter said.

Tehran demands that "the perpetrators of terrorist crimes be tried by Iranian courts, the closure of command centers of terrorist groups and their training camps, and the disarmament of armed elements in northern Iraq," the letter said.

On Tuesday, Tasnim news agency reported that Iran's Revolutionary Guards carried out their latest cross-border missile and drone strikes, this time targeting the Kurdistan Freedom Party, one of the groups based in northern Iraq.

More than a dozen people were killed in similar strikes on Iraq's Kurdistan region in September.

In the letter, Iran's UN representative pointed to the need for an Iraqi military presence at the border with Iran, whilst affirming "full respect for Iraq's security and stability and commitment to its territorial integrity and sovereignty".

Iraq had said Wednesday it planned to redeploy federal guards along its border with Iran and Türkiye.



Spain Scraps Contested Israeli Arms Deal after Uproar

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez is one of the most outspoken critics of Israel's military operations in Gaza. JAVIER SORIANO / AFP
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez is one of the most outspoken critics of Israel's military operations in Gaza. JAVIER SORIANO / AFP
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Spain Scraps Contested Israeli Arms Deal after Uproar

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez is one of the most outspoken critics of Israel's military operations in Gaza. JAVIER SORIANO / AFP
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez is one of the most outspoken critics of Israel's military operations in Gaza. JAVIER SORIANO / AFP

Spain on Thursday cancelled a contract to buy bullets from an Israeli company following pressure from the Socialist-led government's far-left coalition partner -- a move swiftly condemned by Israel.

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, one of the most outspoken critics of Israel's military operations in Gaza, halted weapons transactions with Israel after the outbreak of the war following Hamas's attack on Israel on October 7, 2023.

The interior ministry sought to terminate the 6.8-million-euro ($7.8 million) contract with Israeli firm IMI Systems, which was to supply bullets to the Spanish Civil Guard police force, AFP said.

But on Wednesday the ministry said it had abandoned its attempt to cancel the deal after state legal services advised against it "due to the advanced stage of the processing of the contract" and because it would have had to pay without receiving the bullets.

The far-left Sumar party, the junior partner in Sanchez's ruling coalition, reacted angrily, calling the reversal "a blatant violation" of the government's pledge not to trade weapons with Israel.

On Thursday government sources said the contract would be "unilaterally" terminated.

"The investment board for dual-use material will deny this company permission to import this equipment to our country for reasons of general interest and, immediately afterwards, the interior ministry will terminate the contract," the sources added.

Sumar's Deputy Prime Minister Yolanda Diaz said she had personally "negotiated" with the interior minister and the prime minister to pull the plug on the contract.

Spain "cannot buy arms from a government that massacres the Palestinian people", she told reporters.

Israel's military offensive has devastated Gaza and killed more than 50,000 people in the tiny coastal territory, according to the health ministry there.

Israel said it "strongly condemns" the decision to cancel the contract, and accused the Spanish government of "sacrificing security considerations for political purposes".

Spain "continues to stand on the wrong side of history -- against the Jewish state that is defending itself from terrorist attacks", Israel's foreign ministry said in a statement to AFP.

The row over the contract came as Sumar was still reeling from Sanchez's announcement on Tuesday that Madrid will boost defense spending to two percent of annual economic output this year -- the benchmark agreed by NATO allies.

The government had previously aimed to meet this target in 2029 but brought it forward under pressure from Washington.

Sanchez's minority government has struggled to pass legislation since he secured a new term in 2023 by cobbling together an alliance of left-wing and regional separatist parties traditionally hostile to NATO and alignment with US foreign policy.

Conservative criticism

Spain's main opposition conservative Popular Party (PP) criticized the government's decision to cancel the contract.

"When a state concludes a contract with another state, it must be respected," PP leader Alberto Nunez Feijoo told reporters.

"What is the price of cancelling this contract? Who is going to pay it?" he asked.

The Hamas attack in Israel resulted in the deaths of 1,218 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.

Palestinian militants also seized 251 hostages in their attack and 58 remain in Gaza, including 34 the Israeli military says are dead.

Israel's military response in Gaza has caused a humanitarian crisis and killed at least 51,355 people, mainly civilians, according to the Hamas-run territory's health ministry.

The United Nations considers the figures reliable.

The International Criminal Court has issued an arrest warrant against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza.