Houthis Escalate Suppression Against Women

Child standing next to Houthi women in Sanaa at an armed gathering (Reuters)
Child standing next to Houthi women in Sanaa at an armed gathering (Reuters)
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Houthis Escalate Suppression Against Women

Child standing next to Houthi women in Sanaa at an armed gathering (Reuters)
Child standing next to Houthi women in Sanaa at an armed gathering (Reuters)

The Houthi militia increased its suppression against women in Sanaa, and other areas under its control, amid several accusations of local and international parties accusing the group of escalating its repressive campaigns and committing numerous attacks against Yemenis.

The Yemeni Network for Rights and Freedoms revealed in a recent report that Houthis kidnapped more than 380 Yemeni women between September 2014 and August 2022.

The Network said that more than 4,201 civilians abducted, including women, are still held by the group without any information on their conditions, adding that of the 1,317 Yemenis who forcibly disappeared, 85 are women.

It explained that the abductees are transferred blindfolded so they cannot know or identify their locations.

The report revealed that the Zeinabeyyat brigade, the women's military group, committed more than 1,444 incidents of abuse against men and women between December 2017 and October 2022, including arbitrary arrests and detention, looting, sexual assault, beatings, and torture.

Houthis also pursued Yemeni activists, attacked sit-ins, and deployed Zeinabeyyat members at checkpoints of several cities under its control.

The Brigade was involved in the death of nine women, six of whom were killed due to severe beatings, and three were directly shot.

During the same period, the Network documented 172 violations against civilians, carrying out 31 raids on service and health facilities, 76 searches in several educational institutions, and 65 attacks on houses of worship and Quran memorization centers.

According to the report, the group kidnapped about 571 women and detained 231 in its prisons, supervised by Zeinabeyyat, and pointed out that the Brigade recruited more than 4,000 new members trained in combat.

Meanwhile, the American Center for Justice (ACJ) revealed that abductees in Yemen were raped and forced into prostitution in prisons.

In a statement coinciding with the International Day For Elimination Of Violence Against Women, the Center declared its full solidarity with victims of gender-based violence. It also called on the international community to take serious action to eliminate violence against women and girls and work to stop the wars and conflicts that exacerbate these violations.

Human rights activists in Sanaa accused the group of detaining women activists, torturing them, and charging them with prostitution and others, hoping it would deny them social support.



International Criminal Court’s Chief Prosecutor Meets with Syrian Leader in Damascus

This handout picture released by the Syrian Arab News Agency SANA, shows Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) meeting with International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Ahmad Khan in Damascus on January 17, 2025. (SANA / AFP)
This handout picture released by the Syrian Arab News Agency SANA, shows Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) meeting with International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Ahmad Khan in Damascus on January 17, 2025. (SANA / AFP)
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International Criminal Court’s Chief Prosecutor Meets with Syrian Leader in Damascus

This handout picture released by the Syrian Arab News Agency SANA, shows Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) meeting with International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Ahmad Khan in Damascus on January 17, 2025. (SANA / AFP)
This handout picture released by the Syrian Arab News Agency SANA, shows Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) meeting with International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Ahmad Khan in Damascus on January 17, 2025. (SANA / AFP)

The International Criminal Court’s chief prosecutor Karim Khan made an unannounced visit Friday to Damascus to confer with the leader of Syria’s de facto government on how to ensure accountability for alleged crimes committed in the country.

Khan's office said he visited at the invitation of Syria’s transitional government. He met with Ahmad al-Sharaa, the leader of Syria’s new administration and the foreign minister to discuss options for justice in The Hague for victims of the country's civil war, which has left more than half a million dead and more than six million people displaced.

Assad, who fled to Russia in December, waged an oppressive campaign against anyone who opposed him during his more than two decades in power.

Rights groups estimate at least 150,000 people went missing after anti-government protests began in 2011, most vanishing into Assad’s prison network. Many of them were killed, either in mass executions or from torture and prison conditions. The exact number remains unknown.

The global chemical weapons watchdog found Syrian forces were responsible for multiple attacks using chlorine gas and other banned substances against civilians.

Other groups have also been accused of human rights violations and war crimes during the country’s civil war.

The new authorities have called for members of the Assad regime to be brought to justice. It is unclear how exactly that would work at this stage.

Syria is not a member of the ICC, which has left the court without the ability to investigate the war. In 2014, Russia and China blocked a referral by the United Nations Security Council which would have given the court jurisdiction. Similar referrals were made for Sudan and Libya.

Khan's visit comes after a trip to Damascus last month by the UN organization assisting in investigating the most serious crimes in Syria. The International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism for Syria was created to assist in evidence-gathering and prosecution of individuals responsible for possible war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide since Syria’s civil war began in 2011.

The group's head, Robert Petit, highlighted the urgency of preserving documents and other evidence before they are lost.