UNHCR to Remove Obstacles Hindering Return of Syrian Refugees

FILE - Syrian children play soccer by their tents at a refugee camp in the town of Bar Elias in the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon, July 7, 2022. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein, File)
FILE - Syrian children play soccer by their tents at a refugee camp in the town of Bar Elias in the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon, July 7, 2022. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein, File)
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UNHCR to Remove Obstacles Hindering Return of Syrian Refugees

FILE - Syrian children play soccer by their tents at a refugee camp in the town of Bar Elias in the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon, July 7, 2022. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein, File)
FILE - Syrian children play soccer by their tents at a refugee camp in the town of Bar Elias in the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon, July 7, 2022. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein, File)

Filippo Grandi, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), announced on Thursday that the agency is working with Syrian authorities to remove obstacles preventing the return of Syrian refugees to their homeland.

During a meeting at the Grand Serail with Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati, Grandi said the UN increased its humanitarian support for the Lebanese people and everyone in the country, pledging to offer more aid.

Last month, Lebanon resumed the “voluntary return” of Syrian refugees, as Beirut plans to organize a mass refugee return to the war-torn country.

Scores of Syrian refugees headed home from eastern Lebanon.

Grandi said he agreed with Mikati that the pressure imposed on Lebanon for hosting large numbers of Syrian refugees was enormous.

He said the UNHCR is working with Syrian authorities to remove obstacles preventing the return of Syrian refugees to their homeland, noting that some of the challenges included destroyed houses and a difficult economic situation.

“We have made some progress, but there is still more work to be done for people to be confident in deciding to return,” he noted.

For his part, Mikati renewed Lebanon’s request for the UN to help Lebanese authorities secure a safe return for Syrian refugees to their homeland.

Mikati told Grandi that the issue remains a pressure factor on Lebanon at a time when the country no longer has the financial and political capacity to bear its repercussions, the PM’s office said in a statement.

Mikati also stressed that “the priority at this stage is to return the displaced Syrians gradually to their country as the situation has stabilized in Syria.”

Grandi also tackled the file with Speaker Nabih Berri, who stressed that “the burden endured by Lebanon as a result of the displacement' crisis has become very huge,” warning of serious consequences for Lebanon and the refugees.

Lebanon hosts the highest number of refugees per capita in the world. The government estimates that the country's population of over 6 million includes roughly 1.5 million refugees from neighboring Syria, though well under 1 million are registered with the UNHCR.



Germany Hands Syrian Doctor Life for Torturing Assad Critics

Syrian doctor Alaa M., accused of crimes against humanity, arrives for his judgment in the security room of the Higher Regional Court in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 16 June 2025. (EPA)
Syrian doctor Alaa M., accused of crimes against humanity, arrives for his judgment in the security room of the Higher Regional Court in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 16 June 2025. (EPA)
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Germany Hands Syrian Doctor Life for Torturing Assad Critics

Syrian doctor Alaa M., accused of crimes against humanity, arrives for his judgment in the security room of the Higher Regional Court in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 16 June 2025. (EPA)
Syrian doctor Alaa M., accused of crimes against humanity, arrives for his judgment in the security room of the Higher Regional Court in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 16 June 2025. (EPA)

A Syrian doctor who had practiced in Germany was sentenced to life in prison by a German court on Monday for crimes against humanity and war crimes after he was found guilty of torturing dissidents in Syria.

The 40-year-old, identified only as Alaa M. in accordance with German privacy laws, was found guilty of killing two people and torturing another eight during his time working in Syria as a doctor at a military hospital and detention center in Homs in 2011 and 2012.

The court said his crimes were part of a systematic attack against people protesting against then-President Bashar al-Assad that precipitated the country's civil war.

Assad was toppled in December. His government denied it tortured prisoners.

Alaa M. arrived in Germany in 2015, after fleeing to Germany among a large influx of Syrian refugees, and became one of roughly 10,000 Syrian medics who helped ease acute staff shortages in the country's healthcare system.

He was arrested in June 2020, and was handed a life sentence without parole, the Higher Regional Court in Frankfurt said in a statement.

The defendant had pleaded not guilty, saying he was the target of a conspiracy.

German prosecutors have used universal jurisdiction laws that allow them to seek trials for suspects in crimes against humanity committed anywhere in the world.

They have targeted several former Syrian officials in similar cases in recent years.

The plaintiffs were supported by the European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights.

ECCHR lawyer Patrick Kroker called Monday's ruling "a further step towards a comprehensive reckoning with Assad's crimes".

Judges found that the doctor caused "considerable physical suffering" as a result of the torture inflicted on his victims, which included serious beatings, mistreating wounds and inflicting serious injury to the genitals of two prisoners, one of whom was a teenage boy.

Two patients died after he gave them lethal medication, the court statement said.

Monday's ruling can be appealed.