Saudi Arabia to Establish Regional Center for Chinese Factories in Riyadh

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia to Establish Regional Center for Chinese Factories in Riyadh

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman said on Wednesday that relations between Saudi Arabia and China are witnessing a paradigm shift, which reflects the keenness of both countries’ leaderships to develop them.

Prince Abdulaziz said both sides seek to bolster cooperation in the energy supply chains by establishing a regional center in Saudi Arabia for Chinese factories to benefit from its distinguished location that links three continents.

The minister spoke as the Chinese leader visited the Kingdom.

In remarks to the Saudi Press Agency SPA about holding the Saudi-Chinese Summit in Riyadh, Prince Abdulaziz said Riyadh has strong and close strategic relations with Beijing in many fields, the most important of which is energy.

China has become the top destination for Saudi oil exports as part of their high volume of trade exchange, with continued annual growth over the past five years, he said, adding that Saudi-Chinese energy ties include multiple joint investments.

Prince Abdulaziz further pointed to the efforts of both countries to enhance bilateral cooperation in the fields of energy.

He stressed that cooperation between China, the world's biggest energy consumer, and the Kingdom, the world’s top oil exporter, had helped maintain global oil market stability.

“The Kingdom will remain, in this area, a trusted and reliable partner for China,” the agency quoted him as saying.

The minister also reviewed areas of bilateral cooperation, mainly through projects to convert crude oil into petrochemicals, renewable energy, clean hydrogen, electricity projects and peaceful uses of nuclear energy.

He underlined the collaboration and joint investments with the countries included in China's Belt and Road Initiative, as well as the investment in integrated refining and petrochemical complexes in both countries.

He also underlined their keenness to strengthen joint cooperation in the field of renewable energy, noting China’s major role in the field.

Saudi Arabia targets generating 50% of its energy from renewables by 2030.

In addition, Prince Abdulaziz indicated cooperation of the two sides in the field of clean hydrogen, in light of the significant and growing role of clean hydrogen energy in achieving their aspirations to obtain clean, sustainable and low-carbon energy and promote sustainable energy development, enabling the Kingdom to attain its national contributions in this field.

Riyadh and Beijing seek to enhance cooperation to address climate challenges, Prince Abdulaziz said, adding that the Kingdom focuses on the circular carbon economy approach, as an integrated and comprehensive framework to address the challenges caused by emissions through various available clean techniques.



Bernard Haykel to Asharq Al-Awsat: Trump’s Visit Reflects Saudi Arabia’s Significant Global Role

US President Donald Trump is welcomed in Riyadh during his visit to the Kingdom in May 2017. (SPA)
US President Donald Trump is welcomed in Riyadh during his visit to the Kingdom in May 2017. (SPA)
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Bernard Haykel to Asharq Al-Awsat: Trump’s Visit Reflects Saudi Arabia’s Significant Global Role

US President Donald Trump is welcomed in Riyadh during his visit to the Kingdom in May 2017. (SPA)
US President Donald Trump is welcomed in Riyadh during his visit to the Kingdom in May 2017. (SPA)

Dr. Bernard Haykel, professor of Near Eastern Studies at Princeton University, said US President Donald Trump’s visit to Saudi Arabia on Tuesday is very important and that it sends messages not just to the international community, but inside the US itself.

The messages indicate that Saudi Arabia is the most important country for American interests, not just in the Middle East, but the entire world, Haykel told Asharq Al-Awsat in an interview.

Haykel added that Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, has dedicated his life in service of his country and has set national interests above all else.

Haykel expects Trump’s visit to Riyadh to yield several bilateral agreements. The deals may cover vital sectors such as AI, the development of a peaceful nuclear program and facilitating arms deals.

He ruled out, however, reaching any agreement that would pave the way for the normalization of ties between Saudi Arabia and Israel. Such an agreement must be tied with a clear pledge from Israel to establish an independent sovereign Palestinian state.

‘Excellent’ relations

Trump’s visit is expected to be a success on several levels, notably on the level of bilateral ties or files related the war on Ukraine, Haykel went on to say.

Relations between Riyadh and Washington are “excellent”, as they have been during the final two year’s of former President Joe Biden’s term in office, despite the difference in policies, he noted.

Trump’s return to the White House has restored momentum in the bilateral relations, while Saudi Arabia recognizes the differences between the former and current administration, he continued.

The Kingdom has managed to build solid relations with both the Republican and Democratic parties based on its firm policy that is founded on consolidating regional security and stability, explained Haykel.

This policy intersects with American interests in several files, most notably achieving regional peace and over Iran’s nuclear program.

Trump and Biden both oppose Iran developing nuclear weapons, Haykel said.

Saudi Arabia’s global standing

By choosing Saudi Arabia again as the destination of his first foreign visit, Trump is clearly saying that the Kingdom is the United States’ most important partner, not just in the Middle East, but the world, Haykel added.

The Kingdom’s role in complex international files, such as the Russian-Ukrainian war, consolidated its standing as an influential global player, he remarked.

He warned, however, that the visit is not without its risks. He explained that Trump still faces severe internal opposition, and his rivals will use the visit to target Saudi Arabia in the media.

Circumstances, though, have changed since his first term in office. The media attacks will not be as intense as the first time he visited the Kingdom given its balanced foreign policy and strong ties with the Republican and Democratic parties, predicted Haykel.

On this note, he hailed Crown Prince Mohammed’s ability to forge strong ties with world leaders. He has dedicated his life to serving the Kingdom and so, he realizes the importance of establishing strong ties with various world leaders.

The Crown Prince places Saudi interests above all else as demonstrated by his decision to open a new chapter in relations with Iran, for example, Haykel said.

No normalization

During Trump’s visit, Riyadh and Washington will likely negotiate a number of strategic agreements that cover security cooperation, a peaceful nuclear program, exchange of goods, AI and facilitating US arms sales to the Kingdom.

Some of these agreements were tied to Saudi Arabia normalizing ties with Israel, said Haykel, but such a deal is unlikely to happen without the latter making real concessions to the Palestinians, starting with accepting the establishment of an independent Palestinian state.

It is obvious that Saudi Arabia will not go ahead with the normalization, he stressed. Strategic agreements will be separated from the normalization efforts.