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Drought, Floods Push Yemenis to Breaking Point

Yemenis on the outskirts of Sanaa gather to get clean water from a tanker provided by a donor (EPA)
Yemenis on the outskirts of Sanaa gather to get clean water from a tanker provided by a donor (EPA)
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Drought, Floods Push Yemenis to Breaking Point

Yemenis on the outskirts of Sanaa gather to get clean water from a tanker provided by a donor (EPA)
Yemenis on the outskirts of Sanaa gather to get clean water from a tanker provided by a donor (EPA)

The International Committee of The Red Cross (ICRC) warned on Tuesday that the climate crisis is pushing Yemeni communities already reeling from almost eight years of conflict to the breaking point.

Yemeni farmers, relying on agriculture and livestock for their survival, have seen their livelihoods destroyed by extreme drought, devastating flooding and grinding conflict, making it harder for them to make ends meet, ICRC said in a report.

This comes at a time when the number of Houthi mine victims in agricultural areas has risen to more than 300 civilians over the past months, according to UN reports.

ICRC said flooding in recent months has had a devastating impact on the Yemeni agricultural sector, destroying crops and moving explosive remnants of war to agricultural areas.

“With Yemen facing a devastating food security crisis, this will only further exacerbate an already alarming situation,” it said.

The Committee revealed that currently, approximately 19 million people in Yemen are unable to meet their daily food needs countrywide, compared to 16.2 million last year.

“That’s about 63% of the total population, up from 53% last year,” it affirmed.

Also, the climate crisis and conflict are forcing more families to abandon their homes, ICRC said, adding that over 3.3 million people in Yemen are currently estimated to be displaced from their homes.

“It is not uncommon for people to flee their homes seeking safety from conflict to then leave again because the ground cannot be farmed,” the Committee said.

In some areas, unexploded ordnances lurk in what should be farmland, making it dangerous for people to attend to their land.

Also, water scarcity across Yemen, exacerbated by the protracted conflict and several years of droughts, has limited access to safe water for 17.8 million people, the Committee said.

It warned that the droughts have forced an increasing number of farmers to abandon their profession.

ICRC’s report also showed that Yemen, like many conflict-affected countries, is disproportionately impacted by climate change and it called for greater support to help people cope with and adapt to climate change in countries like Yemen.

The report said ICRC works in close collaboration with Yemen Red Crescent Society to support the most vulnerable rural communities to sustain their livelihoods.

In 2021, more than 112,500 livestock keepers benefited from livestock vaccination and treatment campaigns, while in 2022 thousands of farmers have benefitted from multi-purpose cash grants, micro-economic initiative projects or coffee or wheat seed donations.

Meanwhile, the United Nations Office for Humanitarian Affairs revealed that civilian casualties increased by 20 percent since the April 2 truce due to Houthi landmines compared to the previous six months.

Until September 2022, landmines and unexploded ordnance killed 95 people and injured 248 in Yemen, the UN said.

Mines mostly affect frontline areas in Hodeidah and Jawf governorates.

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Arab World

Syria Arrests Cell Leader over Security Force Deaths

Members of the Internal Security Forces in Syria (SANA)
Members of the Internal Security Forces in Syria (SANA)
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Syria Arrests Cell Leader over Security Force Deaths

Members of the Internal Security Forces in Syria (SANA)
Members of the Internal Security Forces in Syria (SANA)

Syrian authorities said on Saturday they arrested a leader of a cell involved in the deaths of three security force personnel during an anti-extremists operation in the south.

"The internal security forces of Daraa province have arrested Walid al-Fallah, one of the main leaders of the cell involved" in the deaths of the personnel in the town of Al-Sanamein in Daraa province, state news agency SANA reported.

The security force members were killed as they were attempting to arrest a member of the ISIS group, a local government official had told AFP.

The group has been territorially defeated in Syria but maintains sleeper cells.

Interior ministry spokesman Noureddine al-Baba said the anti-extremists operation, which saw five people arrested, "succeeded in dismantling criminal cells and others linked to ISIS that were coordinating with each other".

ISIS used to control vast areas of Syria and neighboring Iraq before being defeated in the two countries in 2019 and 2017, respectively.

However, in Syria it continues to periodically claim attacks against government forces, particularly in the vast desert region, as well as in the north and northeast.

It had also been established in the past in Daraa province, where its leader Abu Hassan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi was killed in October 2022 in clashes with local gunmen.

Last year, the new Syrian authorities, who overthrew president Bashar al-Assad in 2024, joined the US-led international coalition against ISIS.

Arab World

EU Urges US to Reconsider Visa Denial to Palestinian Delegation for UN Meeting

President of the State of Palestine Mahmoud Abbas speaks via video conference during the General Debate of the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly at United Nations headquarters in New York, New York, USA, 25 September 2025. EPA/SARAH YENESEL
President of the State of Palestine Mahmoud Abbas speaks via video conference during the General Debate of the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly at United Nations headquarters in New York, New York, USA, 25 September 2025. EPA/SARAH YENESEL
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EU Urges US to Reconsider Visa Denial to Palestinian Delegation for UN Meeting

President of the State of Palestine Mahmoud Abbas speaks via video conference during the General Debate of the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly at United Nations headquarters in New York, New York, USA, 25 September 2025. EPA/SARAH YENESEL
President of the State of Palestine Mahmoud Abbas speaks via video conference during the General Debate of the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly at United Nations headquarters in New York, New York, USA, 25 September 2025. EPA/SARAH YENESEL

The European Union said on Saturday it regretted Washington's decision to deny visas for the second year running to Palestinian officials seeking to attend the UN General Assembly, urging a rethink, AFP said.

The US State Department said this week it was refusing to grant visas to Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas and other members of his delegation ahead of next week's meeting in New York.

"We regret the decision to extend the denial of entry visas for members of the Palestinian delegation for a second year in a row," said Anouar El Anouni, a spokesman for the EU's diplomatic service.

"In light of its existing headquarters agreements with the UN and its obligations as host state, we urge the United States for this decision to be reconsidered."

The administration of US President Donald Trump denied visas for the Palestinian delegation also last year, forcing Abbas, a regular at the UN General Assembly, to address the body of global leadership by video.

The General Assembly voted 152-3 on Thursday for Abbas to be able to appear virtually once again this year.

As it stands, only members of the Palestinian mission to the UN will be able to attend the meeting, which begins Tuesday.

On Friday, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres also expressed regret at Washington's decision, adding he was concerned about its impact "on the ability of the State of Palestine to participate fully in the work of the United Nations".

The United States and Israel have objected to the Palestinian Authority's historical payments to families of imprisoned or slain Palestinians, including those who carried out attacks against Israelis.

The PA recently reformed this system, allocating welfare payments to families on a needs basis rather than political affiliation or prisoner status.

The State Department said Washington also opposed Palestinian "actions to internationalize the Israeli-Palestinian conflict including through the International Criminal Court (ICC) and International Court of Justice (ICJ), seeking to bypass negotiations through seeking unilateral recognition".

They accused them of "continuing to pay stipends to terrorists and to glorify acts of terrorism and terrorists in public pronouncements and school textbooks".

The United States is at odds with the 142 UN member states that recognized a Palestinian state at the United Nations last year.

The decision to deny Abbas a US entry visa comes as violence by Israeli settlers against Palestinians has escalated in recent months in the West Bank.

Arab World

Mokha after Houthi Takeover: Looting, Poverty, Fear and Displacement

Houthi militia members returning from Mokha to Sanaa escort a convoy believed to be carrying looted goods and detainees (AP) 
Houthi militia members returning from Mokha to Sanaa escort a convoy believed to be carrying looted goods and detainees (AP) 
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Mokha after Houthi Takeover: Looting, Poverty, Fear and Displacement

Houthi militia members returning from Mokha to Sanaa escort a convoy believed to be carrying looted goods and detainees (AP) 
Houthi militia members returning from Mokha to Sanaa escort a convoy believed to be carrying looted goods and detainees (AP) 

Since the Houthis seized the western Yemeni coastal city of Mokha a week ago, widespread looting has targeted homes, private property, government facilities and humanitarian organizations, while deteriorating basic services and soaring prices have added to pressure on residents, thousands of whom have fled fearing Houthi reprisals.

Local sources reported that Houthis raided dozens of homes and apartments, in Al-Hali neighborhood, seizing furniture, appliances and other belongings and transporting them out of Mokha by truck. Government offices were also subjected to looting directed by senior leaders, with their contents taken to unknown locations.

According to the sources, the Houthi militia entered the city’s airport and initially tried to remove some items before masked gunmen, believed to belong to Houthi intelligence services, arrived, prevented the removal of the looted property and took control of the entire civilian facility, barring other armed men from the site and its surroundings.

Another group of masked men in civilian clothes appeared, based on their look, bags and actions, to be an engineering team tasked with dismantling equipment and packing it into special boxes and bags.

The masked men left several hours later in three small vehicles with tinted windows. When the earlier group returned, the sources recounted, the airport had been stripped of equipment, files and records.

They also described the looting of records, files and computers from Mokha’s local authority headquarters, along with contents from the city’s branch of the Central Bank of Yemen. It was not known where the items were taken.

Houthi leaders also targeted homes belonging to officers in the National Resistance forces, while raids extended to the homes of civilian employees. Residents recounted that Houthi members justified some of the looting by claiming the properties belonged to people linked to forces led by Presidential Leadership Council member Tareq Saleh.

Aid and Services Hit

Relief and charity workers reported that the Houthi militia seized the offices of humanitarian organizations and charities and transported their contents outside the city under the supervision of unidentified individuals believed to belong to Houthi security and intelligence agencies.

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs condemned the seizure of a humanitarian compound housing UN agencies and international organizations in Mokha, reporting that Houthi members confiscated eight vehicles belonging to the city’s UN humanitarian center after storming it.

Multiple rights sources estimated that raids on humanitarian organizations and charities affected around 18,000 families that had been receiving food assistance from the United Nations and local organizations, as poor households face worsening living conditions.

Houthi military operations, looting and seizures also halted support for 30 health facilities across six coastal districts: Mokha, Dhubab, Al-Wazi’iyah and Mawza in Taiz, and Hays and Al-Khawkhah in Hodeidah, affecting medicines, medical supplies and staff salaries.

Loss of Security

More than 1,500 humanitarian workers have been left without jobs or sources of income after several organizations suspended or halted operations, amid disrupted services and rising prices.

Mokha residents complained that electricity had been almost completely cut off since the Houthi takeover. The price of a household gas cylinder rose from about $3.50, or 5,400 Yemeni rials, to $11.60, or 18,000 rials, based on the exchange rate in government-held areas of 1,550 rials to the dollar.

The Houthis have begun imposing the exchange rate used in areas under their control, 535 rials to the dollar, while banning banknotes issued by the Central Bank in Aden and replacing them with old, worn banknotes or newly introduced alternative coins approved by the group. Many residents of Mokha and Yemen’s western coast rely on fishing and daily manual work.

Marsadak, the Media Freedoms Observatory affiliated with the Studies and Economic Media Center, announced that 117 journalists, media workers and employees of media organizations were displaced in September. It noted that most had left their homes fearing arrest or abduction, while others reported raids on journalists’ homes and the looting of their contents.

The developments have left Mokha residents facing a crisis extending beyond the loss of property, with displacement and fears of arrest compounded by deteriorating services and the disruption of some humanitarian assistance as the city grapples with the consequences of its sudden transition to Houthi control.