Expanded Egyptian Investment Plans to Demarcate Western Maritime Borders with Libya

Egyptian President Sisi chairs a meeting in Cairo to discuss energy exploration plans in the Mediterranean. (Egyptian Presidency)
Egyptian President Sisi chairs a meeting in Cairo to discuss energy exploration plans in the Mediterranean. (Egyptian Presidency)
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Expanded Egyptian Investment Plans to Demarcate Western Maritime Borders with Libya

Egyptian President Sisi chairs a meeting in Cairo to discuss energy exploration plans in the Mediterranean. (Egyptian Presidency)
Egyptian President Sisi chairs a meeting in Cairo to discuss energy exploration plans in the Mediterranean. (Egyptian Presidency)

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi discussed on Thursday “current and future investment plans for research and exploration in the eastern and western regions of the Mediterranean” as part of efforts to demarcate the marine borders with Libya.

Petroleum and Mineral Resources Minister Tarik Al Mulla stressed that all “activities carried out by Egypt are in accordance with the principles and customs of international law and UN conventions.”

The reviewed plans cover the period until 2025.

About a week ago, Sisi issued a decision for demarcating the country’s western maritime borders with Libya.

The move drew protests from the Foreign Ministry of Libya's Tripoli-based Government of National Unity over the weekend.

Sis’s meeting, which included Mulla and Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, tackled state efforts following natural gas and oil research and exploration, said Presidency Spokesman Bassam Rady.

“Sisi ordered intensifying research efforts and expanding new exploration areas in order to achieve the optimal economic and developmental utilization of Egypt’s resources,” revealed Rady.

For his part, Mulla also reviewed the current and future investment plans in terms of gas exploration until 2025 in the eastern and western regions of the Mediterranean.

Major international energy companies are part of these plans with a total investment of about $2.1 billion, said a presidential statement.

According to preliminary results, it is expected that exploration efforts will result in promising discoveries that will support the national economy and consolidate Egypt's position as a regional hub for energy production and trading.

Thursday's meeting also discussed the development of the Soda Ash project in the industrial zone in New Alamein City, which is being implemented in partnership between the state and the private sector with a total investment of about $500 million.



Iraq Reopens Syria Crossing for Trade, Passenger Traffic

A general view shows the US Embassy as seen from across the Tigris River in Baghdad, Iraq, June 12, 2025. REUTERS/Ahmed Saad
A general view shows the US Embassy as seen from across the Tigris River in Baghdad, Iraq, June 12, 2025. REUTERS/Ahmed Saad
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Iraq Reopens Syria Crossing for Trade, Passenger Traffic

A general view shows the US Embassy as seen from across the Tigris River in Baghdad, Iraq, June 12, 2025. REUTERS/Ahmed Saad
A general view shows the US Embassy as seen from across the Tigris River in Baghdad, Iraq, June 12, 2025. REUTERS/Ahmed Saad

Iraq has officially reopened the Qaim border crossing with Syria for trade and passenger traffic, a spokesman for the Iraqi border authority said on Saturday, marking a key step in efforts to normalize relations and revive economic ties between the two countries.

“The Qaim crossing is now fully operational for both cargo trucks and civilian movement,” the spokesman told Reuters, adding that the reopening followed joint security assessments by Iraqi and Syrian officials.

The move comes three months after Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani visited Baghdad and urged Iraq to resume cross-border trade. The crossing had been shut in the wake of the revolt that toppled President Bashar al-Assad and the ensuing years of conflict that destabilized the region.

The reopening is also seen as a sign of warming ties between Baghdad and Syria’s new leadership under President Ahmed al-Sharaa, who has sought to re-establish diplomatic and economic relations with regional neighbors. Iraqi officials say the two governments have intensified coordination on border security and trade facilitation since al-Sharaa took office last year.

“This crossing will serve as a strategic corridor for commodity trade between Iraq and Syria,” said Turki al-Mahallawi, mayor of the town of al-Qaim, where the border post is located.