Expanded Egyptian Investment Plans to Demarcate Western Maritime Borders with Libya

Egyptian President Sisi chairs a meeting in Cairo to discuss energy exploration plans in the Mediterranean. (Egyptian Presidency)
Egyptian President Sisi chairs a meeting in Cairo to discuss energy exploration plans in the Mediterranean. (Egyptian Presidency)
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Expanded Egyptian Investment Plans to Demarcate Western Maritime Borders with Libya

Egyptian President Sisi chairs a meeting in Cairo to discuss energy exploration plans in the Mediterranean. (Egyptian Presidency)
Egyptian President Sisi chairs a meeting in Cairo to discuss energy exploration plans in the Mediterranean. (Egyptian Presidency)

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi discussed on Thursday “current and future investment plans for research and exploration in the eastern and western regions of the Mediterranean” as part of efforts to demarcate the marine borders with Libya.

Petroleum and Mineral Resources Minister Tarik Al Mulla stressed that all “activities carried out by Egypt are in accordance with the principles and customs of international law and UN conventions.”

The reviewed plans cover the period until 2025.

About a week ago, Sisi issued a decision for demarcating the country’s western maritime borders with Libya.

The move drew protests from the Foreign Ministry of Libya's Tripoli-based Government of National Unity over the weekend.

Sis’s meeting, which included Mulla and Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, tackled state efforts following natural gas and oil research and exploration, said Presidency Spokesman Bassam Rady.

“Sisi ordered intensifying research efforts and expanding new exploration areas in order to achieve the optimal economic and developmental utilization of Egypt’s resources,” revealed Rady.

For his part, Mulla also reviewed the current and future investment plans in terms of gas exploration until 2025 in the eastern and western regions of the Mediterranean.

Major international energy companies are part of these plans with a total investment of about $2.1 billion, said a presidential statement.

According to preliminary results, it is expected that exploration efforts will result in promising discoveries that will support the national economy and consolidate Egypt's position as a regional hub for energy production and trading.

Thursday's meeting also discussed the development of the Soda Ash project in the industrial zone in New Alamein City, which is being implemented in partnership between the state and the private sector with a total investment of about $500 million.



Israeli Defense Minister Says He Will End Detention without Charge of Jewish Settlers

Palestinians look at damaged cars after an Israeli settlers attack in Al-Mazraa Al-Qibleyeh near Ramallah, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, November 20, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians look at damaged cars after an Israeli settlers attack in Al-Mazraa Al-Qibleyeh near Ramallah, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, November 20, 2024. (Reuters)
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Israeli Defense Minister Says He Will End Detention without Charge of Jewish Settlers

Palestinians look at damaged cars after an Israeli settlers attack in Al-Mazraa Al-Qibleyeh near Ramallah, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, November 20, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians look at damaged cars after an Israeli settlers attack in Al-Mazraa Al-Qibleyeh near Ramallah, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, November 20, 2024. (Reuters)

Israel’s new defense minister said Friday that he would stop issuing warrants to arrest West Bank settlers or hold them without charge or trial — a largely symbolic move that rights groups said risks emboldening settler violence in the Israeli-occupied territory.

Israel Katz called the arrest warrants “severe” and said issuing them was “inappropriate” as Palestinian militant attacks on settlers in the territory grow more frequent. He said settlers could be “brought to justice” in other ways.

The move protects Israeli settlers from being held in “administrative detention,” a shadowy form of incarceration where people are held without charge or trial.

Settlers are rarely arrested in the West Bank, where settler violence against Palestinians has spiraled since the outbreak of the war Oct. 7.

Katz’s decision was celebrated by far-right coalition allies of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. National Security Minister and settler firebrand Itamar Ben-Gvir applauded Katz and called the move a “correction of many years of mistreatment” and “justice for those who love the land.”

Since Oct. 7, 2023, violence toward Palestinians by Israeli settlers has soared to new heights, displacing at least 19 entire Palestinian communities, according to Israeli rights group Peace Now. In that time, attacks by Palestinian militants on settlers and within Israel have also grown more common.

An increasing number of Palestinians have been placed in administrative detention. Israel holds 3,443 administrative detainees in prison, according to data from the Israeli Prison Service, reported by rights group Hamoked. That figure stood around 1,200 just before the start of the war. The vast majority of them are Palestinian, with only a handful at any given time Israeli Jews, said Jessica Montell, the director of Hamoked.

“All of these detentions without charge or trial are illegitimate, but to declare that this measure will only be used against Palestinians...is to explicitly entrench another form of ethnic discrimination,” said Montell.