Saudi Arabia, Türkiye Agree to Expand Exports

Saudi Investment Minister Khalid al-Falih concluded a visit to Türkiye during which he agreed with Turkish officials to expand the export and import movement. (SPA)
Saudi Investment Minister Khalid al-Falih concluded a visit to Türkiye during which he agreed with Turkish officials to expand the export and import movement. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia, Türkiye Agree to Expand Exports

Saudi Investment Minister Khalid al-Falih concluded a visit to Türkiye during which he agreed with Turkish officials to expand the export and import movement. (SPA)
Saudi Investment Minister Khalid al-Falih concluded a visit to Türkiye during which he agreed with Turkish officials to expand the export and import movement. (SPA)

Saudi Investment Minister Khalid al-Falih concluded a visit to Türkiye during which he agreed with Turkish officials to expand the export and import movement and announced the first direct financing agreement for Saudi non-oil exports.  

Saudi Export-Import Bank signed a $26 million financing line agreement with Türkiye Finans Katilim Bank to finance Saudi non-oil exports to Türkiye.  

The two agreements were signed by CEO of the Saudi Export-Import Bank, Saad al-Khalab, CEO of Türkiye Finans Katilim Murad Aksim and CEO of the Turkish Export Bank, Ali Koni.  

The agreements come within the framework of Saudi partnerships with Turkish financial institutions and within the Bank's aims to develop its local and foreign associations, provide sustainable financing solutions, and guarantee services that support the development of Saudi non-oil exports and enhance its competitiveness in global markets.  

Khalab explained that the two agreements were a step that strengthened bilateral relations and towards developing trade relations between the two countries.  

It also comes within the framework of the Bank's efforts to support Saudi exporters and importers in Türkiye with a package of financing and credit solutions and guarantee services that help the flow of Saudi products to Turkish markets and contribute to reducing export risks and bridging export financing gaps to Ankara.  

The Bank will conclude several upcoming agreements with local and international financing and credit institutions, which will positively impact Saudi exports and increase non-oil exports' contribution to supporting non-oil GDP from 16 percent to 50 percent by 2030, he added. 

For his part, Aksim described the agreement as a step to support trade relations between Saudi Arabia and Türkiye and a new opportunity to open investment horizons that benefit both countries.  

Koni indicated that the agreement represents a new phase in the trade movement between the Kingdom and Türkiye, stressing Ankara's keenness to develop areas of cooperation with the Bank and other Saudi financial institutions.  

He noted that both countries enjoy two distinct geographical locations in the international trade movement, and a good reputation in the global market, asserting that they were looking forward to boosting their position on the global economic map.  

Meanwhile, Saudi Minister of Commerce, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the General Authority for Foreign Trade, Majid al-Qasabi, met with several Omani ministers and officials during a visit to Muscat.  

Qasabi held bilateral meetings with Oman's Minister of Commerce, Industry, and Investment Promotion, Qais bin Mohammed al-Youssef, Foreign Minister Sayyid Badr bin Hamad al-Busaidi, Finance Minister Sultan bin Salem al-Habsi, Minister of Information Abdullah bin Nasser al-Harrasi, and the head of Oman's Vision 2040 implementation follow-up unit Khamis al-Jabri.  

The Minister also met with Chairman of the Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry Faisal al-Rawas, and President of the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Authority Halima al-Zaria.  

The meetings focused on boosting relations, trade exchange, cooperation, and promising opportunities that could arise from Vision 2030 and Oman's Vision 2040.  

Trade and investment relations between Saudi Arabia and Oman are witnessing significant development, as the neighbors share ambitious visions. The volume of trade exchange between them in the past five years reached $14 billion. 



Japan Sets $19 Billion Business Target in Central Asia

TOKYO, JAPAN - DECEMBER 20: Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, Kazakhstan's President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Tajikistan's President Emomali Rahmon, Turkmenistan's President Serdar Berdimuhamedov,  Kyrgyzstan's President Sadyr Zhaparov, and Uzbekistan’s President Shavkat Mirziyoyev attend the leaders-level "Central Asia plus Japan" Dialogue (CA+JAD) summit, in Tokyo, Japan, on December 20, 2025.     David MAREUIL/Pool via REUTERS
TOKYO, JAPAN - DECEMBER 20: Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, Kazakhstan's President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Tajikistan's President Emomali Rahmon, Turkmenistan's President Serdar Berdimuhamedov, Kyrgyzstan's President Sadyr Zhaparov, and Uzbekistan’s President Shavkat Mirziyoyev attend the leaders-level "Central Asia plus Japan" Dialogue (CA+JAD) summit, in Tokyo, Japan, on December 20, 2025. David MAREUIL/Pool via REUTERS
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Japan Sets $19 Billion Business Target in Central Asia

TOKYO, JAPAN - DECEMBER 20: Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, Kazakhstan's President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Tajikistan's President Emomali Rahmon, Turkmenistan's President Serdar Berdimuhamedov,  Kyrgyzstan's President Sadyr Zhaparov, and Uzbekistan’s President Shavkat Mirziyoyev attend the leaders-level "Central Asia plus Japan" Dialogue (CA+JAD) summit, in Tokyo, Japan, on December 20, 2025.     David MAREUIL/Pool via REUTERS
TOKYO, JAPAN - DECEMBER 20: Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, Kazakhstan's President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Tajikistan's President Emomali Rahmon, Turkmenistan's President Serdar Berdimuhamedov, Kyrgyzstan's President Sadyr Zhaparov, and Uzbekistan’s President Shavkat Mirziyoyev attend the leaders-level "Central Asia plus Japan" Dialogue (CA+JAD) summit, in Tokyo, Japan, on December 20, 2025. David MAREUIL/Pool via REUTERS

Japan unveiled a five-year goal on Saturday for business projects totalling $19 billion in Central Asia as Tokyo vies for influence in the resource-rich region.

The announcement came after Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi hosted an inaugural summit with the leaders of five Central Asia nations -- Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan -- in Tokyo.

Japan "set a new target of business projects at a total amount of 3 trillion yen in 5 years in Central Asia", a joint statement said after Takaichi wrapped up her meeting with the five leaders.

Like the United States and the European Union, Japan is drawn by the region's enormous, but still mostly unexploited, natural resources in a push to diversify rare earths supplies and reduce dependence on China, AFP reported.

"It is important for Central Asia, blessed with abundant resources and energy sources, to expand its access to international markets," the statement said.

The leaders agreed to promote cooperation that can help the "strengthening of critical minerals supply chains", while also pledging to achieve economic growth and decarbonisation.

They also held separate summits with Russia's Vladimir Putin, China's Xi Jinping and EU chief Ursula von der Leyen this year.

The summit was seen as important for Japan to increase its presence in the region, said Tomohiko Uyama, a professor at Hokkaido University specializing in Central Asian politics.

"Natural resources have become a strong focus, particularly in the past year, because of China's moves involving rare earths," Uyama told AFP on Friday, referring to tight export controls introduced by Beijing this year.

The leaders agreed on Saturday to expand cooperation regarding "Trans-Caspian International Transport Route", a logistics network connecting to Europe without passing through Russia.

Efforts towards "safe, secure, and trustworthy Artificial Intelligence" were also agreed.

Tokyo has long encouraged Japanese businesses to invest in the region, although they remain cautious.

Xi visited Astana in June, and China -- which shares borders with Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan -- has presented itself as a main commercial partner, investing in huge infrastructure projects.

The former Soviet republics still see Moscow as a strategic partner but have been spooked by Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

Other than rare earths, Kazakhstan is the world's largest uranium producer, Uzbekistan has giant gold reserves and Turkmenistan is rich in gas.

Mountainous Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are also opening up new mineral deposits.

However, exploiting those reserves remains complicated in the harsh and remote terrains of the impoverished states.


World Bank Approves $700 Million for Pakistan's Economic Stability

A view of traffic circulating amid dense fog in Islamabad, Pakistan, 18 December 2025. EPA/SOHAIL SHAHZAD
A view of traffic circulating amid dense fog in Islamabad, Pakistan, 18 December 2025. EPA/SOHAIL SHAHZAD
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World Bank Approves $700 Million for Pakistan's Economic Stability

A view of traffic circulating amid dense fog in Islamabad, Pakistan, 18 December 2025. EPA/SOHAIL SHAHZAD
A view of traffic circulating amid dense fog in Islamabad, Pakistan, 18 December 2025. EPA/SOHAIL SHAHZAD

The World Bank said on Friday that it has approved $700 million in financing for Pakistan under a multi-year initiative aimed at supporting the country's macroeconomic stability and service delivery.

The funds will be released under the bank's Public Resources for Inclusive Development - Multiphase Programmatic ⁠Approach (PRID-MPA), which could provide up to $1.35 billion in total financing, the lender said. Of this amount, $600 million will go for federal programs and $100 million will ⁠support a provincial program in the southern Sindh province.

The approval follows a $47.9 million World Bank grant in August to improve primary education in Pakistan's most populous Punjab province.

In November, an IMF-World Bank report, uploaded by Pakistan's finance ministry, said Pakistan's fragmented ⁠regulation, opaque budgeting and political capture are curbing investment and weakening revenue. Regional tensions may surface over international financing for Pakistan.

In May, Reuters reported that India would oppose World Bank funding for Pakistan, citing a senior government source in New Delhi.


Oil Set for Second Straight Weekly Decline on Supply Outlook

A view of an oil pump jack on the prairies near Claresholm, Alberta, Canada January 18, 2025. REUTERS/Todd Korol
A view of an oil pump jack on the prairies near Claresholm, Alberta, Canada January 18, 2025. REUTERS/Todd Korol
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Oil Set for Second Straight Weekly Decline on Supply Outlook

A view of an oil pump jack on the prairies near Claresholm, Alberta, Canada January 18, 2025. REUTERS/Todd Korol
A view of an oil pump jack on the prairies near Claresholm, Alberta, Canada January 18, 2025. REUTERS/Todd Korol

Oil prices rose on Friday but were poised for a second straight weekly decline as a potential supply glut and prospects of a Russia-Ukraine peace deal limited gains driven by concerns over disruptions from a blockade of Venezuelan tankers.

Brent crude futures were up 52 cents, or 0.87%, at $60.34 a barrel by ‌1357 GMT ‌while US West Texas Intermediate crude ‌rose ⁠51 ​cents, ‌or 0.9%, to $56.66.

On a weekly basis, the Brent and WTI benchmarks were down 1.3% and 1.4% respectively, according to Reuters.

"That we're ⁠staying down at these levels indicates that the market is awash with ‌oil right now," said Ole Hansen, ‍head of commodity strategy at ‍Saxo Bank. "There's enough oil to mitigate any disruptions."

Uncertainty over ‍how the US would enforce President Donald Trump's intent to block sanctioned tankers from entering and leaving Venezuela tempered geopolitical risk premiums, IG analyst Tony Sycamore said.

Venezuela, which pumps about 1% ​of global oil supplies, on Thursday authorised two unsanctioned cargoes to set sail for China, said two ⁠sources familiar with Venezuela's oil export operations.

Optimism over a potential US-led Ukraine peace deal also eased supply risk concerns, Sycamore said.

However, Bank of America analysts said they expect lower oil prices to curb supply, which could stop prices from going into freefall.

Investors also watched developments in Russia's war in Ukraine after Kyiv ramped up attacks on Russia's energy infrastructure. Ukraine struck a "shadow fleet" oil tanker in the Mediterranean Sea with aerial drones for the first time, ‌a Ukrainian official said on Friday.