‘Arabic Cinema is Ditching Familiar Ideas,’ Tunisian Director Youssef Chebbi Tells Asharq Al-Awsat

‘Arabic Cinema is Ditching Familiar Ideas,’ Tunisian Director Youssef Chebbi Tells Asharq Al-Awsat
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‘Arabic Cinema is Ditching Familiar Ideas,’ Tunisian Director Youssef Chebbi Tells Asharq Al-Awsat

‘Arabic Cinema is Ditching Familiar Ideas,’ Tunisian Director Youssef Chebbi Tells Asharq Al-Awsat

The Maskoon Fantastic Film Festival concluded in Beirut with the film “Shapes” by Tunisian director Youssef Chebbi. This work, which combines imagination and reality, is Chebbi’s first feature film, and it is scheduled to screen in Lebanese theaters as of January 2023.

The film, hosted by Cinema Montaigne at Beirut’s French Cultural Center, focuses on one of the most significant symbols of Tunisia’s revolution in 2010, Mohamed Bouazizi, who set himself alight and was the spark of the revolution. The director builds events enhanced with imagination and fantasia, using the Bouazizi story and fire that burns several characters on the way to freedom and salvation.

On the other hand, Chebbi tries not to limit his story locally by linking the Tunisian situation to what is happening around the world. He also raises many questions about the accomplishments of the Tunisian revolution and the instability in the country since its eruption.

The 90-minute film tells the story of Fatima (Fatima Ussifi) and her colleague, “Batal” (Mohammed Hussein Korei) who discover a burned body at a construction site in one of Carthage Gardens’ buildings.

The investigation of this mysterious case and another one that follows it starts, then Fatima and Batal manage eventually to solve the mysteries of the first one. The film features critical investigations that take the audience into a weird, ambiguous world of exciting events that captures the spectators’ attention from the beginning until the end, when the truth unfolds.

“Shapes” won a grant from the Red Sea International Film Festival that helped complete it, Chebbi told Asharq Al-Awsat. The film was shot in Tunisia around a year ago, in a massive residential complex known as “Carthage Gardens”, in which construction works stopped due to the revolution, and then resumed later. But why Chebbi chose this site for his film? “I chose it because it’s directly linked to Tunisia. It is a residential compound that was supposed to simulate the buildings of Dubai, and fulfill the dream of the old ruling class that ended with the revolution. In addition, the compound has a maze-like layout that I wanted the audience to enter during the film,” he replied.

Chebbi describes his film as “a dream that came true”. “I always wanted to make a film that combines fantasia with reality. It’s the kind of movies that we don’t see often in the Arabic cinema, especially in Tunisia,” he added.

When asked whether it was a tough challenge, he said: “the real challenge is choosing the movie’s topic and convincing the audience with its idea. People have watched exciting thrillers and understood them easily, but in “Shapes”, it’s different, because it is based on a universal idea that I tried hard to make it close to reality.”

Chebbi speaks about the Arabic cinema but focuses on the Tunisian works especially those made and distributed outside Tunisia, like in Paris. “I feel that the Arabic cinema has started to separate from reality and to head towards another world that explores imagination.” Would this affect our Arabic identity? “Not at all, on the contrary, I believe it will enrich and boost our culture.”

The talents working in the Saudi cinema industry caught the attention of the young Tunisian director. He liked their ideas, and met some Saudi scriptwriters including the mind behind “The Last Visit” film. “The Saudi cinema has great human energies that are ditching the traditional ideas, and I like that. The kingdom is ready today to make unique and exceptional cinema productions as long as they are based on good ideas,” he said.

The “Shape” film partook in several festivals including Cannes, Marrakesh, Toronto, Red Sea, and Maskoon in Lebanon, and won the “Critics” and “Best Music” awards at the Montpellier Mediterranean Film Festival.

Chebbi says he’s happy with the feedback. “The film attracted both the Arab and foreign audiences. This makes me so happy,” he noted.



Martha Stewart Sorry for ‘Insensitive’ Homeless Halloween Costume

Martha Stewart. (AFP/Getty Images)
Martha Stewart. (AFP/Getty Images)
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Martha Stewart Sorry for ‘Insensitive’ Homeless Halloween Costume

Martha Stewart. (AFP/Getty Images)
Martha Stewart. (AFP/Getty Images)

American lifestyle guru Martha Stewart apologized late Sunday for an "insensitive and not funny" Halloween costume after she appeared to dress up as a homeless person.

"It's hard to admit when you've really screwed up," the billionaire, 85, wrote on Instagram after she deleted a photo of herself in ripped jeans, a torn sweater and a dirtied face.

Stewart also held a clipboard that read "I Am Hungry Help Me!!" Social media users quickly slammed her as out of touch.

"I know many people are suffering economically. Wearing a costume like I did was insensitive and not funny. I am very sorry," Stewart said in a statement.

She also acknowledged that an earlier explanation to US media, claiming she had intended to raise awareness of homelessness through her costume, "didn't go far enough."

Stewart built her success in the homemaking and lifestyle industries.

Through her cookbooks, magazines, television shows and retail housewares, Stewart became the personification of gracious living and America's most high-profile lifestyle expert.


'Star Trek', 'X-Men' Star Patrick Stewart Dead at 86

English actor Sir Patrick Stewart poses during a photo call at Dubai International Film Festival in Dubai on December 8, 2017. (AFP)
English actor Sir Patrick Stewart poses during a photo call at Dubai International Film Festival in Dubai on December 8, 2017. (AFP)
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'Star Trek', 'X-Men' Star Patrick Stewart Dead at 86

English actor Sir Patrick Stewart poses during a photo call at Dubai International Film Festival in Dubai on December 8, 2017. (AFP)
English actor Sir Patrick Stewart poses during a photo call at Dubai International Film Festival in Dubai on December 8, 2017. (AFP)

Patrick Stewart, the British Shakespearean actor who became a Hollywood megastar through roles in the "Star Trek" and "X-Men" franchises, has died at his home in Los Angeles. He was 86.

His death on Wednesday came after a "brief and poignant journey" with Alzheimer's disease and Lewy body dementia, according to an official statement on his social media accounts.

"His sonorous voice and singular talent will forever be synonymous with indelible performances in every genre," the statement said.

The actor, who hailed from the northern English region of Yorkshire, trod the boards in Britain with the Royal Shakespeare Company and the National Theatre in London, and worked on British television.

But he rocketed into the pop culture history books in his mid-40s when he was cast as Captain Jean-Luc Picard in "Star Trek: The Next Generation," and then again as Professor Charles Xavier in multiple "X-Men" and related Marvel films.

A proud Yorkshireman, Stewart "wore his heart on his sleeve, which made him a man to rely on, to admire and in my case, love," Ian McKellan said of his "X-Men" co-star and dear friend.

McKellan, 87, recounted meeting Stewart in London and hearing about his "Star Trek" offer, warning him he may get lost in Hollywood and to think of his stage career.

"Well, he took the risk and thank goodness for us all that he did."

- Aboard the Enterprise -

Stewart was 47 when he debuted as Picard in "Star Trek: The Next Generation," the first live-action television spinoff of the trailblazing late-1960s sci-fi series.

He effectively filled the boots of William Shatner's Captain Kirk -- to resounding success, both in the TV series and in several films.

Picard became known for a few catchphrases including "Make it so" and "Engage!"

But his move to America in 1987 was initially greeted with disdain by the Los Angeles Times, who wrote him off as an "unknown British Shakespearean actor."

Stewart later dubbed suggestions he was "slumming it" by moving into US television offensive.

He once called his Shakespearean bona fides "nothing but a preparation for sitting in the captain's chair of the Enterprise."

- 'Colossus of both stage and screen' -

Stewart found further acclaim in the "X-Men" series, debuting in 2000 as Professor Charles Xavier, the founder and mentor of the mutant superhero team.

"For more than 25 years, he brought a gravitas and profundity to the role, earning fans across the globe," Marvel Studios said Thursday.

Longtime co-star Hugh Jackman, who played Wolverine, remembered Stewart as both "one of the greats of stage and screen" and "a tremendous friend and man."

Stewart is to make his final on-screen film appearance as Professor Xavier in "Avengers: Doomsday," set for release in December.

"What a heartbreaking week it has been," posted Shatner.

Stewart's death marked the second in days from the "Star Trek" universe, following that of Walter Koenig, who played Chekov in the original series.

Shatner said Stewart -- who most recently played Picard in 2023 -- brought "intelligence, grace and a deep sense of humanity to everything he did."

Stewart earned four Emmy nominations but never won. He did nab a spoken word Grammy, for his narration of "Prokofiev: Peter And The Wolf."

And even as he found success in Hollywood, Stewart's love of theater, and the bard in particular, never left him.

Between filming, he would return to the stage, winning two Olivier awards.

The Royal Shakespeare Company called him "a colossus of both stage and screen and one of the finest classical Shakespearean actors of his generation."

- Troubled start -

Stewart was born on July 13, 1940 in the small West Yorkshire town of Mirfield, the third of three brothers in a working-class family.

His father, back from World War II and perhaps suffering from PTSD, would often beat Stewart's mother -- which prompted Stewart to later work with the charity Refuge, which specializes in domestic abuse.

The actor left school at 15, and studied at Bristol Old Vic Drama School beginning in 1957, making his professional acting debut two years later.

Prematurely balding, Stewart missed out on many of the young romantic leads but quickly slotted into theater life, joining the RSC in 1966 and staying there until 1982.

Any misgivings Stewart had about taking the Picard role in the "Star Trek" universe were mollified by the thought it would be a one-season failure.

He was wrong.

"It changed my life," he said.

Knighted in 2010, Stewart married three times: to Sheila Falconer, with whom he had two children; briefly to "Star Trek" producer Wendy Neuss; and most recently to American singer Sunny Ozell, 38 years his junior.


Iran Court Sentences Filmmaker Panahi to Five Years

Director Jafar Panahi poses on the red carpet after the screening of the film "Un simple accident" (It Was Just an Accident) in competition at the 78th Cannes Film Festival in Cannes, France, May 20, 2025. (Reuters)
Director Jafar Panahi poses on the red carpet after the screening of the film "Un simple accident" (It Was Just an Accident) in competition at the 78th Cannes Film Festival in Cannes, France, May 20, 2025. (Reuters)
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Iran Court Sentences Filmmaker Panahi to Five Years

Director Jafar Panahi poses on the red carpet after the screening of the film "Un simple accident" (It Was Just an Accident) in competition at the 78th Cannes Film Festival in Cannes, France, May 20, 2025. (Reuters)
Director Jafar Panahi poses on the red carpet after the screening of the film "Un simple accident" (It Was Just an Accident) in competition at the 78th Cannes Film Festival in Cannes, France, May 20, 2025. (Reuters)

An Iranian court has sentenced renowned filmmaker Jafar Panahi in absentia to over five years in prison, Iranian media said quoting his lawyer, although the latest charges remain unclear.

"The Tehran Revolutionary Court sentenced my client to five years and one month in prison and ordered the confiscation of all his movable and immovable property," the ISNA news agency reported, citing his lawyer Mostafa Nili on Tuesday.

"The court also imposed a two-year ban on social media activity and a two-year travel ban," he added.

The ISNA report did not specify the charges.

Nili said he discovered the conviction after Panahi told him last week that his bank accounts had been frozen, prompting the lawyer to visit the sentence enforcement office of the Culture and Media Prosecutor's Office.

The lawyer said Panahi had returned to Iran during the war with Israel and the United States which broke out on February 28.

It remains unclear if Panahi has remained in Iran.

Panahi currently has three pending cases, Nili said, adding that his client had not been notified of the hearing date in the latest case.

In June, an Iranian court rejected Panahi's appeal against a one-year sentence in one of the cases, which was handed down in December on charges of "propaganda" against Iran.

Panahi, 66, won the top prize at last year's Cannes film festival for "It Was Just an Accident", a film in which five ex-inmates contemplate whether to exact revenge on a man they believe to be their former jailer.

He has won a host of prizes at European film festivals since showcasing his debut film "The White Balloon" in Cannes in 1995, which won an award for best first feature.

In 2010, Panahi was banned from making movies for 20 years, and from leaving the country, after supporting mass anti-government protests a year earlier and making a series of films that critiqued the state of modern Iran.

Convicted of "propaganda against the system", he was sentenced to six years in jail but served only two months behind bars before being released on bail.

A year later, he dispatched a documentary with the title "This is Not a Film" to the Cannes festival on a flash drive stashed in a cake.

His 2015 movie "Taxi" featured him acting as a taxi driver and was shot entirely in a car.

In 2022, he was arrested in connection with protests by a group of filmmakers but was released nearly seven months later.

Iranian filmmakers, prominent media figures and celebrities are closely monitored in Iran and their work reviewed for content deemed critical of the regime.