Lebanese Officials Remember Hussein Husseini’s Wisdom, Moderate Stances 

MP Hussein al-Husseini, a former parliament speaker waves his hand as he leaves the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon, Tuesday, Aug. 12, 2008. (AP)
MP Hussein al-Husseini, a former parliament speaker waves his hand as he leaves the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon, Tuesday, Aug. 12, 2008. (AP)
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Lebanese Officials Remember Hussein Husseini’s Wisdom, Moderate Stances 

MP Hussein al-Husseini, a former parliament speaker waves his hand as he leaves the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon, Tuesday, Aug. 12, 2008. (AP)
MP Hussein al-Husseini, a former parliament speaker waves his hand as he leaves the parliament building in Beirut, Lebanon, Tuesday, Aug. 12, 2008. (AP)

The death of Lebanese former parliament Speaker Hussein al-Husseini was an occasion for officials to reiterate their commitment to the 1989 Taif Accord that helped end Lebanon’s 15-year civil war. 

Husseini was known as the “godfather” of the accord that ended the 1975-90 conflict. 

He died on Wednesday at 86 after suffering from a strong flu. He was admitted to Beirut’s American University Medical Center on January 3, the state-run National News Agency said. NNA added that Husseini remained in the intensive care unit until his death. 

Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati declared a three-day mourning period in the crisis-hit Lebanon while parliament Speaker Nabih Berri postponed a session that was scheduled to take place on Thursday to elect a new president. The elections will be held on January 19. 

Berri remembered Husseini as one of Lebanon’s “greats”, who dedicated his life “to defending the nation and its people, unity, and national and popular identity.” 

Mikari said Lebanon lost in Husseini a “purely national and constitutional figure”. 

“With his passing, we close a bright chapter of distinguished political and parliamentary work,” he added. 

He said Husseini left a mark on parliamentary work, punctuating his long career with landmark moments. 

He highlighted Husseini’s pioneering role at the Taif conference and credited him in approving the national pact that ended the civil war. 

Former Prime Minister Fuad Siniora underscored Husseini’s role in the Taif Accord, as well as his “defense of Lebanon as a nation of coexistence between Muslims and Christians.” 

“No doubt the Lebanese people, who are enduring critical conditions on the national and constitutional levels amid the control of unauthorized weapons over the state and national life, will miss Husseini and feel his absence,” he said. 

He called for following “Husseini’s path, which he never veered away from, in order to protect and consolidate the national pact that was agreed at Taif.” 

By committing to this path, “Lebanon can again return to being a free, Arab, independent and prosperous nation for all of its people,” he stressed. 

Grand Mufti Sheikh Abdullatif Derian said Lebanon and the Arab world lost a “major symbol and political player.” 

Husseini left his mark in history and “honorable stances at parliament, both as speaker and lawmaker,” he added. 

The Higher Islamic Shiite Council said Husseini leaves behind a long career that is marked by national and Islamic stances that championed the causes of the nation and ummah. 

It noted his role in forming the Amal movement, which is now headed by Berri, and in confronting war and strife between the Lebanese people. 

It described him as a “man of dialogue and openness and cooperation between the Lebanese people, who worked tirelessly to fortify civil peace.” 

Husseini will be remembered for his moderate stances and patriotism. His name will forever to linked to the Taif accord that helped end the civil war and strife and approve the constitution. 



Syria: Trial of ‘Daraa Criminal’ Atef Najib Resumes on Sunday

Atef Najib, a brigadier general and former head of the Political Security Directorate in Daraa during Syria's ousted President Bashar al-Assad's rule, who is accused of committing war crimes, attends a trial session at the Palace of Justice, in Damascus, Syria, April 26, 2026. (Reuters)
Atef Najib, a brigadier general and former head of the Political Security Directorate in Daraa during Syria's ousted President Bashar al-Assad's rule, who is accused of committing war crimes, attends a trial session at the Palace of Justice, in Damascus, Syria, April 26, 2026. (Reuters)
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Syria: Trial of ‘Daraa Criminal’ Atef Najib Resumes on Sunday

Atef Najib, a brigadier general and former head of the Political Security Directorate in Daraa during Syria's ousted President Bashar al-Assad's rule, who is accused of committing war crimes, attends a trial session at the Palace of Justice, in Damascus, Syria, April 26, 2026. (Reuters)
Atef Najib, a brigadier general and former head of the Political Security Directorate in Daraa during Syria's ousted President Bashar al-Assad's rule, who is accused of committing war crimes, attends a trial session at the Palace of Justice, in Damascus, Syria, April 26, 2026. (Reuters)

The trial of former Syrian security official Atef Najib, accused by residents of Daraa of overseeing brutal repression at the start of the 2011 uprising, is due to resume Sunday as Syria presses ahead with efforts to prosecute crimes committed under the former regime.

Najib, a cousin of ousted president Bashar al-Assad, previously headed the Political Security Directorate in Daraa, the southern province where anti-government protests first erupted.

Prosecutors said they have extensive evidence against him, including witness testimony, police reports and documentation gathered from media coverage and social media.

Sunday’s session at the Justice Palace in Damascus is set to focus on Najib’s questioning. Several plaintiffs from Daraa and local and international media are expected to attend.

The case centers on events that helped ignite the uprising in March 2011, including the arrest and alleged torture of about 20 boys accused of writing anti-government graffiti on school walls.

A picture of Hamza al-Khatib and another child who died in Daraa in 2011 is displayed during Atef Najib's trial on April 26, 2026. (SANA)

One of the former detainees, Youssef Sweidan, told Asharq Al-Awsat he was subjected to severe torture during his detention in February 2011 to force him to confess to charges he described as false.

He added that his father was later arrested because he refused to change his testimony and that the family still has no information about his fate.

“Atef Najib is a war criminal,” Sweidan declared, accusing security officers of beating detained children with iron hammers and crushing their fingers.

Lawyer Noha al-Masri, a member of a five-lawyer prosecution committee handling the case before the Criminal Court, noted that around 46 people have so far registered as personal plaintiffs.

Masri told Asharq Al-Awsat that her own brother was killed at the start of the uprising.

She explained that moving the case to the Criminal Court encouraged more victims’ families to file complaints in hopes of securing accountability for killings and abuses committed during the uprising’s early days.

According to Masri, prosecutors have collected testimony from witnesses and former members of Syria’s security apparatus who were present during the unrest and who allegedly confirmed that security forces opened fire on unarmed civilians.

People gather in the hall of the Palace of Justice during the first trial session of Atef Najib, former head of the Political Security Directorate in the Daraa area during Bashar Assad's rule, in Damascus, Syria, Sunday, April 26, 2026. (AP)

The case file also addresses several incidents from the early months of the uprising, including the March 2011 assault on the Omari Mosque in Daraa, where about nine people were killed when security forces stormed the compound.

More civilians were killed during funeral processions after mourners came under gunfire, according to the prosecution.

The prosecution is also investigating what became known locally as the “Gas Station Massacre,” in which around 30 people were killed, as well as the April 25, 2011 assault on Daraa al-Balad, when residents were reportedly unable to bury victims immediately and instead stored bodies in refrigerated trucks.

The case additionally includes allegations surrounding the killing of members of the Abazid family, described by prosecutors as one of the country’s first mass grave cases linked to the conflict.


Report: Israel Built and Defended a Secret Base in Iraq for Iran War

A F-35 fighter jet flies during a graduation ceremony for Israeli Air Force pilots at Hatzerim Airbase, in southern Israel, June 29, 2023. (Reuters)
A F-35 fighter jet flies during a graduation ceremony for Israeli Air Force pilots at Hatzerim Airbase, in southern Israel, June 29, 2023. (Reuters)
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Report: Israel Built and Defended a Secret Base in Iraq for Iran War

A F-35 fighter jet flies during a graduation ceremony for Israeli Air Force pilots at Hatzerim Airbase, in southern Israel, June 29, 2023. (Reuters)
A F-35 fighter jet flies during a graduation ceremony for Israeli Air Force pilots at Hatzerim Airbase, in southern Israel, June 29, 2023. (Reuters)

Israel set up ‌a clandestine military outpost in the Iraqi desert to support its air campaign against Iran and launched airstrikes against Iraqi troops who nearly discovered it, the Wall Street Journal reported on Saturday, citing people familiar with the matter including US officials.

Israel built the installation, which housed special forces and served as a logistical hub ‌for the ‌Israeli air force, with the knowledge ‌of ⁠the US just ⁠before the start of the US-Israeli war against Iran, the newspaper said.

It also included search-and-rescue teams positioned to assist any downed Israeli pilots, the Journal said.

Reuters could not independently verify the report. ⁠There was no immediate response from ‌the Israeli prime ‌minister's office to a Reuters request for comment.

The ‌base was almost discovered in early ‌March after Iraqi state media said a local shepherd reported unusual military activity, including helicopter movements in the area.

Iraqi troops were dispatched to ‌investigate, but Israeli forces used airstrikes to keep them at a ⁠distance ⁠and prevent the site from being discovered, the paper said, citing one of the sources.

The Journal cited a complaint filed with the United Nations later in March in which Iraq said the attack involved foreign forces and airstrikes and attributed it to the US. The WSJ cited a person familiar with the matter as saying the United States was not involved in the attack.


Syria Sets First Cabinet Reshuffle Since Assad Ouster, State Media Reports

This handout photo provided by Syria's SANA news agency's Telegram channel on May 9, 2026, shows Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa meeting with the Lebanese Prime Minister (unseen) at the People's Palace in Damascus. (SANA / AFP)
This handout photo provided by Syria's SANA news agency's Telegram channel on May 9, 2026, shows Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa meeting with the Lebanese Prime Minister (unseen) at the People's Palace in Damascus. (SANA / AFP)
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Syria Sets First Cabinet Reshuffle Since Assad Ouster, State Media Reports

This handout photo provided by Syria's SANA news agency's Telegram channel on May 9, 2026, shows Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa meeting with the Lebanese Prime Minister (unseen) at the People's Palace in Damascus. (SANA / AFP)
This handout photo provided by Syria's SANA news agency's Telegram channel on May 9, 2026, shows Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa meeting with the Lebanese Prime Minister (unseen) at the People's Palace in Damascus. (SANA / AFP)

Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa announced a series of government changes in late-night presidential decrees published by state news agency SANA.

Sharaa appointed Khaled Zaarour as information minister, replacing Hamza Mustafa, who was moved to the foreign ministry. As agriculture minister, he named Bassel Sweidan, ‌who also ‌heads a committee tasked with ‌reaching ⁠settlement agreements with business ⁠tycoons linked to the Assad-era elite.

Sharaa replaced governors in the provinces of Homs, al-Quneitra and Deir Ezzor, the eastern province where most of Syria’s oil ⁠fields are located.

The reshuffle ‌is the ‌first since the ouster of former President ‌Bashar al-Assad and comes around ‌a year and a half into the five-year transitional period set out in Syria’s constitutional declaration.

No official reason was ‌given for the changes, but protests and social media campaigns ⁠have ⁠emerged in recent months over worsening economic conditions and what critics describe as poor government performance.

Sharaa also appointed a new secretary-general for the presidency, a post previously held by one of his brothers, a move that had drawn criticism from opponents who accused the administration of favoring nepotism over merit.