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Saudi Arabia Supports Pakistan’s Economy with $20 Bn in 4 Years

Saudi Arabia and Pakistan officials signed oil and energy derivatives financing contracts last week (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia and Pakistan officials signed oil and energy derivatives financing contracts last week (Asharq Al-Awsat)
    Riyadh - Mohammed al-Mutairi
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Saudi Arabia Supports Pakistan’s Economy with $20 Bn in 4 Years

Saudi Arabia and Pakistan officials signed oil and energy derivatives financing contracts last week (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia and Pakistan officials signed oil and energy derivatives financing contracts last week (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi support for the Pakistani economy constituted a safety valve for its stability and continuity, allowing it to face economic repercussions.

Asharq Al-Awsat monitored recent agreements between Riyadh and Islamabad, revealing that Saudi support has doubled in the last four years, exceeding $21.64 billion, in a diversified portfolio including aid, support, investment, and deposits.

In recent years, successive Pakistani governments faced several economic crises and a difficult financial situation resulting from multiple global financial problems, the repercussions of the coronavirus pandemic, the Russian-Ukrainian war, high inflation rates, and energy prices.

However, Saudi support to the Pakistani economy contributed to its survival by helping it fulfill its obligations towards banks and international financial institutions, pushing the Pakistani economy towards overcoming these crises, supporting foreign currency reserves, and enabling it to grow sustainably.

Saudi Arabia provided about $5.4 billion to finance Pakistan’s oil derivatives through the Saudi Fund for Development. In October 2021, it offered about $1.2 billion to finance the Pakistani oil derivatives trade and support the state.

In November, the Saudi Fund for Development deposited $3 billion to the Central Bank of Pakistan to address the economic plunge in the country and support its foreign currency reserves.

The Saudi government extended the deposit term in December and announced last week its intention to consider increasing the amount.

In August, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz, gave directives to invest $1 billion in the Pakistani economy.

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman also gave directives last week, to study and increase the Kingdom's investments in Pakistan to reach 10 billion dollars.

Economic reports indicate that the trade exchange between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan reached $4.2 billion during the second quarter of 2022.

About 1.1 million Pakistanis work in Saudi Arabia, with remittances during the past fiscal year estimated at $4.4 billion, constituting an essential tributary to the Pakistani economy.

Since 2019, the Pakistani economy has been going through a difficult phase and financial distress amid economic crises, notably the severe shortage in foreign exchange reserves, reaching $5.6 billion, the lowest level in about nine years.

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Kazakhstan Anticipates Completion of ACWA Power’s Wind Energy Project

ACWA Power announced in March that it would execute the project, which will aid Kazakhstan in reaching its goal of sourcing 50% of its energy from clean resources by 2050. (Photo: ACWA Power)
ACWA Power announced in March that it would execute the project, which will aid Kazakhstan in reaching its goal of sourcing 50% of its energy from clean resources by 2050. (Photo: ACWA Power)
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Kazakhstan Anticipates Completion of ACWA Power’s Wind Energy Project

ACWA Power announced in March that it would execute the project, which will aid Kazakhstan in reaching its goal of sourcing 50% of its energy from clean resources by 2050. (Photo: ACWA Power)
ACWA Power announced in March that it would execute the project, which will aid Kazakhstan in reaching its goal of sourcing 50% of its energy from clean resources by 2050. (Photo: ACWA Power)

Kazakh Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Madiyar Menilbekov, announced that his country eagerly anticipates the completion of ACWA Power’s first wind energy project in the Zhetysu region. This project, led by the Saudi company, will have a total capacity of 1 gigawatt and an investment value of approximately $1.5 billion.
ACWA Power announced last March that it would execute this project, which will aid Kazakhstan in reaching its goal of sourcing 50% of its energy from clean resources by 2050. Construction is expected to commence in the summer of 2025.
Menilbekov told Asharq Al-Awsat that both countries “have established a solid political dialogue at a high level, along with cooperation in trade, economics, culture, and parliamentary exchange.” He expects this high-level dialogue to continue at the upcoming COP 16 summit in Riyadh.
He further emphasized that trade, economic, and investment cooperation is the cornerstone of the bilateral relationship, noting: “Both countries share a similar outlook on economic development, reflected in Kazakhstan’s Strategic Program 2050 and Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030.”
The Kazakh ambassador highlighted that last September, the Islamic Development Bank approved financing for projects in Kazakhstan focused on water resource development, enhancing agricultural productivity, and ensuring food security, with total allocations amounting to $1.153 billion.
In tourism, he noted significant progress toward establishing direct flights between the two countries. Air Astana launched flights between Shymkent and Jeddah in October and announced a route from Almaty to Medina, bringing the total to six direct flights. Additionally, Kazakh companies in construction, oil services, and IT have recently opened offices across Saudi Arabia. The Farabi Innovation Center was inaugurated in Riyadh to attract talented entrepreneurs and innovative startups from Nur-Sultan and Central Asia to the Kingdom.
Menilbekov explained that since gaining independence, Kazakhstan’s GDP has grown 17-fold, with foreign trade reaching $139.8 billion last year. He added: “Since 1993, Kazakhstan has attracted a total of $441 billion in foreign direct investment, allowing our economy to remain one of the most dynamic in Central Asia and the post-Soviet region.”
According to Menilbekov, Kazakhstan is the world’s largest producer and exporter of natural uranium, responsible for more than 45% of global production and exports. He also noted that Kazakhstan produces 18 of the 34 raw materials identified by the European Union as “critical materials.”
Menilbekov further mentioned that Kazakhstan possesses 200 million hectares of agricultural land, with about 100 million hectares currently under regular cultivation.