Saudi Heritage Commission Launches National Trip to Explore Inscriptions, Rock Arts

Saudi men walking near a carved rose-coloured sandstone
mountain in the Nabataean archaeological site of al-Hijr near the
northwestern town of AlUla, Saudi Arabia, on Sept. 30, 2012. (FAYEZ
NURELDINE/AFP/GettyImages)
Saudi men walking near a carved rose-coloured sandstone mountain in the Nabataean archaeological site of al-Hijr near the northwestern town of AlUla, Saudi Arabia, on Sept. 30, 2012. (FAYEZ NURELDINE/AFP/GettyImages)
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Saudi Heritage Commission Launches National Trip to Explore Inscriptions, Rock Arts

Saudi men walking near a carved rose-coloured sandstone
mountain in the Nabataean archaeological site of al-Hijr near the
northwestern town of AlUla, Saudi Arabia, on Sept. 30, 2012. (FAYEZ
NURELDINE/AFP/GettyImages)
Saudi men walking near a carved rose-coloured sandstone mountain in the Nabataean archaeological site of al-Hijr near the northwestern town of AlUla, Saudi Arabia, on Sept. 30, 2012. (FAYEZ NURELDINE/AFP/GettyImages)

The Saudi Heritage Commission has launched a national trip to explore inscriptions and rock art around the kingdom, urging Saudis to engage in this initiative aimed at reviving the national heritage of rock art and inscriptions found on rocks and mountains. The initiative was launched during the commission’s inauguration of the Uqair seaport, one of the oldest ports on the eastern coast of Saudi Arabia.

The commission has opened a new chapter of authenticity to revive treasures that were sculpted by passersby and engraved by the land’s dwellers thousands of years ago. It has also launched a portal dedicated to exploring antiquities in the kingdom and providing valuable knowledge. The portal consists of five sections that offer a national project aimed at preserving and maintaining the historic fortunes of Saudi Arabia known for its large geographical area, cultural diversity, and historic depth.

The initiative will try to answer questions, decipher and document the inscriptions and rock art through inspiring exploration tours before providing them on an interactive digital platform. It focuses on enhancing the role of the local community, and represents an open call to learn about the national heritage in the kingdom, which witnessed many civilizations and cultures that left living witnesses on rocks, mountains, and valleys throughout history. It also plans to honor the most interactive members by naming the explored inscriptions after them, and rewarding them with cash prizes.

Mamdouh bin Muzawim, Thamudic inscriptions researcher, said this unique initiative deepens the civilizational horizon of the kingdom, and reconnects the Saudi society with the region’s history and heritage, especially in the field of rock art found in abundance in many Saudi regions. These arts date back to the stone, bronze, Thamudic, and early Islamic ages, and include inscriptions from the Dadanitic, Nabatean, Lihyani, Safaitic, and Aramaic periods.

Muzawim added that the initiative helps boost the love of heritage and the will to preserve and protect it among people, as well as enhancing the role of historic and cultural tourism in the national economy, deepening cultural diversity, highlighting the tangible heritage of the kingdom, and encouraging researchers and experts to re-explore these treasures.

The Heritage Commission also inaugurated the Uqair historic port site to shed lights on one of the oldest seaports in the region, and explore its history as the first economic gate of the Arabian Peninsula, a passage for ancient civilizations, and a hub for different cultures.

This unique experience offers various cultural and creative programs and activities, including live shows of ancient economic activities, sculpting and engravings on the sand, fishing, folkloric performances, in addition to an exhibition displaying a large collection of photographs that highlight the economic, cultural, and commercial value of this historic seaport.



Greece's 'Instagram Island' Santorini nears Saturation Point

Tourists queue as they wait to take a picture from one of the balconies. Aris Oikonomou / AFP
Tourists queue as they wait to take a picture from one of the balconies. Aris Oikonomou / AFP
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Greece's 'Instagram Island' Santorini nears Saturation Point

Tourists queue as they wait to take a picture from one of the balconies. Aris Oikonomou / AFP
Tourists queue as they wait to take a picture from one of the balconies. Aris Oikonomou / AFP

One of the most enduring images of Greece's summer travel brand is the world-famous sunset on Santorini Island, framed by sea-blue church domes on a jagged cliff high above a volcanic caldera.
This scene has inspired millions of fridge magnets, posters, and souvenirs -- and now the queue to reach the viewing spot in the clifftop village of Oia can take more than 20 minutes, said AFP.
Santorini is a key stopover of the Greek cruise experience. But with parts of the island nearing saturation, officials are considering restrictions.
Of the record 32.7 million people who visited Greece last year, around 3.4 million, or one in 10, went to the island of just 15,500 residents.
"We need to set limits if we don't want to sink under overtourism," Santorini mayor Nikos Zorzos told AFP.
"There must not be a single extra bed... whether in the large hotels or Airbnb rentals."
As the sun set behind the horizon in Oia, thousands raised their phones to the sky to capture the moment, followed by scattered applause.
For canny entrepreneurs, the Cycladic island's famous sunset can be a cash cow.
One company advertised more than 50 "flying dresses", which have long flowing trains, for up to 370 euros ($401), on posters around Oia for anyone who wishes to "feel like a Greek goddess" or spruce up selfies.
'Respect Oia'
But elsewhere in Oia's narrow streets, residents have put up signs urging visitors to respect their home.
"RESPECT... It's your holiday... but it's our home," read a purple sign from the Save Oia group.
Shaped by a volcanic eruption 3,600 years ago, Santorini's landscape is "unique", the mayor said, and "should not be harmed by new infrastructure".
Around a fifth of the island is currently occupied by buildings.
At the edge of the cliff, a myriad of swimming pools and jacuzzis highlight Santorini is also a pricey destination.
In 2023, 800 cruise ships brought some 1.3 million passengers, according to the Hellenic Ports Association.
Cruise ships "do a lot of harm to the island", said Chantal Metakides, a Belgian resident of Santorini for 26 years.
"When there are eight or nine ships pumping out smoke, you can see the layer of pollution in the caldera," she said.
Cruise ship limits
In June, Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis floated the possibility of capping cruise ship arrivals to Greece's most popular islands.
"I think we'll do it next year," he told Bloomberg, noting that Santorini and tourist magnet Mykonos "are clearly suffering".
"There are people spending a lot of money to be on Santorini and they don’t want the island to be swamped," said the pro-business conservative leader, who was re-elected to a second four-year term last year.
In an AFP interview, Tourism Minister Olga Kefalogianni echoed this sentiment and said: "We must set quotas because it's impossible for an island such as Santorini... to have five cruise ships arriving at the same time."
Local officials have set a limit of 8,000 cruise boat passengers per day from next year.
But not all local operators agree.
Antonis Pagonis, head of Santorini's hoteliers association, believes better visitor flow management is part of the solution.
"It is not possible to have (on) a Monday, for example, 20 to 25,000 guests from the cruise ships, and the next day zero," he said.
Pagonis also argued that most of the congestion only affects parts of the island like the capital, Fira.
In the south of the island, the volcanic sand beaches are less crowded, even though it is high season in July.
'I'm in Türkiye
The modern tourism industry has also changed visitor behavior.
"I listened (to) people making a FaceTime call with the family, saying 'I'm in Türkiye," smiled tourist guide Kostas Sakavaras.
"They think that the church over there is a mosque because yesterday they were in Türkiye."
The veteran guide said the average tourist coming to the island has changed.
"Instagram has defined the way people choose the places to visit," he said, explaining everybody wants the perfect Instagram photo to confirm their expectations.