Türkiye Escalates Attacks against SDF, Kurds Fear Offensive on Ain Al-Arab

Fighters of an armed faction at the front lines in Latakia (DPA)
Fighters of an armed faction at the front lines in Latakia (DPA)
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Türkiye Escalates Attacks against SDF, Kurds Fear Offensive on Ain Al-Arab

Fighters of an armed faction at the front lines in Latakia (DPA)
Fighters of an armed faction at the front lines in Latakia (DPA)

Turkish forces escalated their attacks on Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in northern Syria, amid reports of possible Turkish offensive in Ain Al-Arab despite US rejection of any Turkish military operations in north of Syria.

On Wednesday, Turkish forces bombed SDF positions in the villages of Al-Muallaq, Saida, the vicinity of Ein Issa, and the Aleppo-Latakia International Road (M4), north of Raqqa.

A Turkish drone also targeted an SDF military vehicle, the second targeting of its kind in three days and the seventh since the beginning of January.

The Syrian Democratic Forces intensified security alongside the US forces in multiple bases in northeastern Syria.

The US-led international coalition has also sent new reinforcements to al-Hasakah.

The SDF commander, Mazlum Abdi, expected Türkiye to carry out a military operation targeting Ain Al-Arab next month. He ruled out any success of Russian efforts to normalize relations between Ankara and Damascus.

Abdi confirmed in an interview that the SDF "takes Türkiye's threats seriously". He noted that Türkiye is heading for elections and that President Recep Tayyip Erdogan wanted to rally nationalist support because he believes that attacking Rojava again can serve this purpose.

The commander was confident the US would keep its pledge to remain in northeast Syria. However, Washington's efforts "are falling short," and they "need to do more”, he said.

He added: "We want peace. But should we be attacked, we will fight with all our might. We are determined to resist till the end," asserting that the Syrian Kurds, the SDF, and the Autonomous Administration want peaceful relations with Türkiye.

Abdi explained that when Türkiye decided to end the peace process with the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and the Democratic People's Party and to "resume the conflict against the PKK in 2015, it also grew hostile against us."

He noted that Russia is trying to solve existing problems in Syria by bringing Türkiye and the Syrian regime around the same table.

"However, I do not believe such attempts can succeed," he indicated.

Meanwhile, Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar said that Türkiye would not allow the establishment of a "terrorist corridor" on its southern border, warning that it might push Syria into division.

Akar called on the US to end its cooperation with the People's Defense Units, which Ankara considers an extension of the PKK in Syria.

On Tuesday, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu confirmed, in a press conference with his Iranian counterpart, Hossein Amir Abdollahian, that his country would not allow the establishment of a Kurdish entity on its borders.

Cavusoglu pointed out that the US and Russia still needed to fulfill their obligations under two understandings signed with Ankara.

Furthermore, the press secretary for the Department of Defense, Patrick Ryder, reiterated that Washington does not support any military operation in northern Syria.

"We've been very clear that any type of ground offensive into northern Syria could further destabilize the region and negatively impact the defeat of ISIS mission", Ryder asserted.

The Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (Rojava) stressed the need to stop the Turkish attacks targeting civilians and service facilities in northern Syria.

During a meeting of its representatives with a Russian delegation, the SDF stressed the need for the Russian side to abide by its obligations towards the eastern Euphrates region.

The Russian delegation affirmed that Moscow continues efforts to reduce tension in northern and eastern Syria.



UN Lays Groundwork for Gaza Aid Surge under Ceasefire but Still Sees Challenges

 An Israeli Black Hawk military helicopter lands inside North Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, as seen from Israel, January 14, 2025. (Reuters)
An Israeli Black Hawk military helicopter lands inside North Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, as seen from Israel, January 14, 2025. (Reuters)
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UN Lays Groundwork for Gaza Aid Surge under Ceasefire but Still Sees Challenges

 An Israeli Black Hawk military helicopter lands inside North Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, as seen from Israel, January 14, 2025. (Reuters)
An Israeli Black Hawk military helicopter lands inside North Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, as seen from Israel, January 14, 2025. (Reuters)

The United Nations said on Tuesday it was busy preparing to expand humanitarian assistance to the Gaza Strip under a potential ceasefire but uncertainty around border access and security in the enclave remain obstacles.

Negotiators in Qatar are hammering out final details of a ceasefire between Israel and Palestinian group Hamas in Gaza, with mediators and the warring sides all describing a deal as closer than ever. A truce would include a significant increase of humanitarian aid into the Gaza Strip.

The UN humanitarian and reconstruction coordinator for Gaza, Sigrid Kaag, met with Israeli and Palestinian ministers in recent days and spoke with the Egyptian foreign minister on Tuesday about UN engagement in a ceasefire, UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said.

"The UN system as a whole is in intense planning and preparation for when a ceasefire comes into play, and how we can increase the aid," Dujarric said.

Among the unknowns are what border crossings would be open into Gaza under a truce and how secure the enclave would be for aid distribution since many shipments have been targeted by armed gangs and looters during the conflict.

"Obviously, things that will continue to be challenging because we don't have answers to all those questions," Dujarric said.

The UN has complained of aid obstacles in Gaza throughout the 15-month-old war. The UN says Israel and lawlessness in the enclave have impeded the entry and distribution of aid in the war zone.

'DOING EVERYTHING POSSIBLE'

Global food security experts warned in November there is a "strong likelihood that famine is imminent" in northern Gaza. More than 46,000 people have been killed in Israel's assault on Gaza, according to Palestinian health officials.

Israel has said the quantity of aid delivered to Gaza -- which it puts at more than a million tons over the past year -- has been adequate. But it accuses Hamas of hijacking the assistance before it reaches Palestinians in need. Hamas has denied the allegations and blamed Israel for shortages.

The fate of the UN Palestinian relief agency UNRWA - which the UN says is the backbone of aid operations in Gaza - is also unclear as a law banning its operation on Israeli land and contact with Israeli authorities is due to take effect later this month.

Dujarric said the UN and partner organizations are "doing everything possible" to reach Palestinians in need with extremely limited resources.

"However, ongoing hostilities and violent armed looting as well as systematic access restrictions continue to severely constrain our efforts," he said. "Road damage, unexploded ordinances, fuel shortages and a lack of adequate telecommunications equipment are also hampering our work."

"It is imperative that vital aid and commercial goods can enter Gaza through all available border crossings without delay, at a scale needed," he said.

Hamas killed 1,200 people in southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, and took some 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies. Since then, Israel has laid much of Gaza to waste, and the territory's pre-war population of 2.3 million people has been displaced multiple times, humanitarian agencies say.