Iraqi PM Discusses Anti-Corruption Measures with Judiciary

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (AP)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (AP)
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Iraqi PM Discusses Anti-Corruption Measures with Judiciary

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (AP)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (AP)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani announced on Sunday that his government is working on ensuring the independence of the Iraqi judiciary.

Sudani’s statement followed two separate meetings he held with the President of the Supreme Judicial Council Judge Faiq Zaidan and President of the Federal Supreme Court Judge Jassim Mohammed Abboud.

During his meeting with Abboud, Sudani stressed the importance of the rule of law that should prevail in all circumstances and that the government demonstrates in all its actions that Iraq is a country governed by the constitution and the law.

Abboud, for his part, the importance of consolidating the supremacy of the authority of the law above all institutions and for the judiciary to be the citadel that guarantees to provide the grounds for achieving the will of the Iraqi people, stressing the government's support for the implementation of its governmental program.

In his meeting with Zaidan, Sudani discussed ways of fighting corruption in Iraq.

The Iraqi judiciary had issued a decision to release the main suspect, in what was known as “the theft of the century,” Nour Zuhair Jassim, in exchange for recovering the money he admitted to stealing.

Jassim had embezzled about one trillion Iraqi dinars (about $800 million).

Moreover, the Iraqi Judicial Authority released Haitham al-Jubouri on bail, one of the primary perpetrators behind a corruption scheme that led to the theft of at least $2.5 billion from the bank accounts of the country's General Commission of Taxes last year.

Jubouri was the head of the Parliamentary Committee on Finance and adviser to Iraq's former Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi. He stands accused of embezzlement of millions of dollars in public funds.

At a time when the judiciary determined the legal justifications according to the Iraqi laws in force, which allow bail in such cases regardless of the amount of stolen money, there was widespread criticism of both the government and the judiciary for releasing the perpetrators.



Israel Draws up Buffer Zone in Southern Lebanon, Warns People against Approaching it

Israeli artillery fire is seen in the Lebanese section of Shebaa. (AFP file)
Israeli artillery fire is seen in the Lebanese section of Shebaa. (AFP file)
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Israel Draws up Buffer Zone in Southern Lebanon, Warns People against Approaching it

Israeli artillery fire is seen in the Lebanese section of Shebaa. (AFP file)
Israeli artillery fire is seen in the Lebanese section of Shebaa. (AFP file)

Israel has drawn up a map of a buffer zone in southern Lebanon, the first time it has done so since the ceasefire agreement went into effect in November.

An Israeli drone threw on Thursday leaflets with a map of the zone as it flew over the southeastern town of Shebaa.

The map delineated the zone with a red line, warning people against crossing it. “Anyone who enters the area is putting himself in danger,” read the leaflet.

Some observers said such a move is purely part of Israeli security measures, while others have interpreted it as an attempt to impose a new reality on the ground.

Field sources said Israel had previously thrown similar leaflets in Shebaa in July, warning beekeepers to clear areas Israel had deemed as “sensitive”.

On Wednesday, Israeli Chief of the General Staff commander Eyal Zamir toured areas inside southern Lebanon, in a move seen as consolidating the new security status quo on the border.

Retired Major General Dr. Abdel Rahman Shahtali said that with the new map, Israel is working on imposing a new reality along the border.

This is a very dangerous development, “rather, it is more dangerous than dangerous,” he told Asharq al-Awsat.

He warned that if Lebanon agrees to it, then it is effectively giving up Lebanese territory to Israel.

These areas are defined as Lebanese through official agreements between Lebanon and Syria, he stressed.

The area covered in the new map spans around 50 kms squared. “These are completely Lebanese areas,” Shahtali said.

He explained that Israel is aiming to prevent the owners of these territories from accessing them and planting their crops there, in an attempt to consolidate their gradual occupation, just the way it did in the Syrian Golan Heights.

At first it imposed new field realities before later annexing the Golan, he remarked.

The new map effectively draws a new border between Lebanon and Israel, which may later be used as the basis of any new agreements or settlements in the future. The new measure must be confronted immediately, he urged.

As for Shebaa, Shahtali explained that Israel had occupied one section of the area in 1967 during a war that Lebanon did not even join.

Syrian forces were deployed there at the time and so, Israel viewed the territory as Syrian, he said. Israel expanded its occupation in the following years.

Shahtali demanded that the Lebanese government take an immediate strong response to the development and file a complaint at the United Nations.