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QatarEnergy Replaces Russian Company in Lebanon Gas Exploration

From left, Claudio Descalzi, the CEO of Italy's state-run energy company, ENI, Qatar's Minister of State for Energy Affairs Saad Sherida al-Kaabi, Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati, Lebanese caretaker Energy Minister Walid Fayad and TotalEnergies CEO Patrick Pouyanne sign an agreement in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, Jan. 29, 2023. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein)
From left, Claudio Descalzi, the CEO of Italy's state-run energy company, ENI, Qatar's Minister of State for Energy Affairs Saad Sherida al-Kaabi, Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati, Lebanese caretaker Energy Minister Walid Fayad and TotalEnergies CEO Patrick Pouyanne sign an agreement in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, Jan. 29, 2023. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein)
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QatarEnergy Replaces Russian Company in Lebanon Gas Exploration

From left, Claudio Descalzi, the CEO of Italy's state-run energy company, ENI, Qatar's Minister of State for Energy Affairs Saad Sherida al-Kaabi, Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati, Lebanese caretaker Energy Minister Walid Fayad and TotalEnergies CEO Patrick Pouyanne sign an agreement in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, Jan. 29, 2023. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein)
From left, Claudio Descalzi, the CEO of Italy's state-run energy company, ENI, Qatar's Minister of State for Energy Affairs Saad Sherida al-Kaabi, Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati, Lebanese caretaker Energy Minister Walid Fayad and TotalEnergies CEO Patrick Pouyanne sign an agreement in Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, Jan. 29, 2023. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein)

Lebanon, two international oil giants and state-owned oil and gas company Qatar Energy signed an agreement Sunday that the Qatari firm will join a consortium that will search for gas in the Mediterranean Sea off Lebanon’s coast.

Qatar Energy is replacing a Russian company that withdrew from the Lebanese market in September.

In 2017, Lebanon approved licenses for an international consortium including France’s TotalEnergies, Italy’s ENI and Russia’s Novatek to move forward with offshore oil and gas development for two of 10 blocks in the Mediterranean. The borders of one of the two blocks were disputed by neighboring Israel until a maritime border deal was reached last year.

The companies did not find viable amounts of oil or gas in block No. 4 north of Beirut, and drilling in block No. 9 in the south has been repeatedly postponed because of the dispute with Israel.

The agreement was signed by Saad Sherida al-Kaabi, Qatar’s Energy Minister; his Lebanese counterpart Walid Fayad; Claudio Descalzi, the CEO of Italy’s state-run energy company, ENI, and TotalEnergies CEO Patrick Pouyanné. The signing ceremony was attended by Lebanon’s caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati.

“Our concentration will be on block number nine,” al-Kaabi said, adding that this could be a first step for Qatar Energy to play a bigger role in future explorations.

Back in 2017, Total and ENI each got 40% stakes in the blocs while Novatek got 20%. Under the deal signed Sunday, Qatar Energy will take the 20% stake of Novatek in addition to 5% each from ENI and Total leaving the Arab company with a stake of 30%. Total and ENI will have 35% stakes each.

Lebanese media reported that exploration in block No. 9 could begin before the end of November.

“We are committed to execute this first well as soon as possible,” TotalEnergies’ Pouyanné said. The company said two months ago it would soon launch exploration activities in search of gas off Lebanon’s coast.

“It is an honor to be in Lebanon with these two companies,” said Descalzi. “We will work all together to give the best to your country.”

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Business

Revenue Growth, Improved Operational Efficiency Boost Profitability of Saudi Telecom Companies

A man monitors the movement of stocks on the Saudi Tadawul index. (AFP)
A man monitors the movement of stocks on the Saudi Tadawul index. (AFP)
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Revenue Growth, Improved Operational Efficiency Boost Profitability of Saudi Telecom Companies

A man monitors the movement of stocks on the Saudi Tadawul index. (AFP)
A man monitors the movement of stocks on the Saudi Tadawul index. (AFP)

Telecommunications companies listed on the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) achieved a 12.46 percent growth in their net profits, which reached SAR 4.07 billion ($1.09 billion) during the second quarter of 2024, compared to SAR 3.62 billion ($965 million) during the same period last year.

They also recorded a 4.76 percent growth in revenues during the same quarter, after achieving sales worth more than SAR 26.18 billion ($7 billion), compared to SAR 24.99 billion ($6.66 billion) in the same quarter of 2023.

The growth in the revenues and net profitability is the result of several factors, including the increase in sales volume and revenues, especially in the business sector and fifth generation services, as well as the decrease in operating expenses and the focus on improving operational efficiency, controlling costs, and moving towards investment in infrastructure.

The sector comprises four companies, three of which conclude their fiscal year in December: Saudi Telecom Company (STC), Mobily, and Zain Saudi Arabia. The fiscal year of Etihad Atheeb Telecommunications Company (GO) ends on March 31.

According to its financial results announced on Tadawul, Etihad Etisalat Company (Mobily) achieved a 33 percent growth rate of profits, bringing its profits to SAR 661 million by the end of the second quarter of 2024, compared to SAR 497 million during the same period in 2023. The company also achieved a 4.59 percent growth in revenues to reach SAR 4.47 billion, compared to SAR 4.27 billion in the same quarter of last year.

The Saudi Telecom Company achieved the highest net profits among the sector’s companies, at about SAR 3.304 billion in the second quarter of 2024, compared to SAR 3.008 billion in the same quarter of 2023. The company registered a growth of 4.52 percent in revenues.

On the other hand, the revenues of the Saudi Mobile Telecommunications Company (Zain Saudi Arabia) increased by about 6.69 percent, as it recorded SAR 2.55 billion during the second quarter of 2024, compared to SAR 2.39 billion in the same period last year.

Commenting on the quarterly results of the sector’s companies, and the varying net profits, the head of asset management at Rassanah Capital, Thamer Al-Saeed, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Saudi Telecom Company remains the sector leader in terms of customer base expansion.

He also noted the continued efforts of Mobily and Zain to offer many diverse products and other services.

Financial advisor at the Arab Trader Mohammed Al-Maymouni said the financial results of telecom sector companies have maintained a steady growth, up to 12 percent, adding that Mobily witnessed strong progress compared to the rest of the companies, despite the great competition which affected its revenues.

He added that Zain was moving at a good pace and its revenues have improved during the second quarter of 2024. However, its profits were affected by an increase in the financing cost by SAR 26.5 million riyals and a rise in interest, while net income declined significantly compared to the previous year, during which the company made exceptional returns.