Syria’s Health Workers Hit by Double Tragedy after Quake

A view shows damaged buildings in the aftermath of an earthquake, in opposition-held town of Harem, Syria February 13, 2023. (Reuters)
A view shows damaged buildings in the aftermath of an earthquake, in opposition-held town of Harem, Syria February 13, 2023. (Reuters)
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Syria’s Health Workers Hit by Double Tragedy after Quake

A view shows damaged buildings in the aftermath of an earthquake, in opposition-held town of Harem, Syria February 13, 2023. (Reuters)
A view shows damaged buildings in the aftermath of an earthquake, in opposition-held town of Harem, Syria February 13, 2023. (Reuters)

While his wife and two daughters lay under the rubble after Syria's earthquake, Abdelbaset Khalil tended to hundreds of patients who flooded into his hospital.

Khalil, a nurse anaesthetist, was already at work when the 7.8-magnitude earthquake rocked Türkiye and Syria last week, flattening entire neighborhoods and leaving a combined death toll of more than 35,000, including at least 3,581 in Syria.

As the quake shook the ground beneath him, he rushed out of the hospital to find his apartment building had collapsed with his family inside.

Speechless and overwhelmed, the 50-year-old walked back to the hospital ward to an endless flow of patients and victims' bodies, including those of the hospital's administrative director and head nurse.

"I was tending to people in the hospital while my wife and daughter were under the rubble," Khalil told AFP in the city of Harim in the opposition-held Idlib province on the border with Türkiye.

"I could not do anything" to save his wife or daughters, he continued.

He carried on working through his grief, scrambling to help the countless wounded with few supplies and meager means.

The first day was "extremely trying and very hard", said Khalil. "It passed like 50 years."

On Wednesday, the bodies of his family members were recovered, leaving him sleepless and with a sense of "total helplessness", he said as he flipped through pictures of them on his phone.

His only solace was that he buried them in their hometown.

"I will always be able to visit."

'Catastrophic'

Shortly after the quake, ambulances rushed to Harim hospital which was quickly inundated with patients.

"It's a field hospital with modest and simple equipment," said general surgeon Mohamed al-Badr.

"It could accommodate no more than 30 patients."

He said the hospital was originally built to treat the wounded of Syria's long-running conflict, which broke out nearly 12 years ago.

"The situation was already so difficult that patients were often sleeping on the floors and in corridors."

Since Monday's disaster, the hospital has received about 2,500 wounded, of whom 390 died, according to orthopedic surgeon Hassan al-Hamdo.

"Multiple cases needed a CT scan but they're not available anywhere in the region," said Hamdo.

Supplies have been slow to arrive in war-torn Syria, where years of conflict have ravaged the healthcare system, especially in the opposition-held areas in the country's northwest.

In a Friday report, the International Rescue Committee warned of a public health breakdown in northwest Syria.

"Facilities are now running low on critical medical supplies such as serums, gauze bandages, painkillers, medical plasters and blood bags," it said.

Other urgent needs include fuel for generators and burial bags, it added, warning of worsening conditions due to the harsh weather and "freezing temperatures".

"Unless we get more funding, supplies and unrestricted humanitarian access urgently the results could be catastrophic," it said.

Calls for aid

In the border town of Salqin, Hassan Joulak, a specialist in orthopedic surgery, said his hospital was treating between 800 and 1,000 injured people, most of them with bone fractures.

"Fifteen minutes after the earthquake, the wounded began to arrive in large numbers, overwhelming the hospital's capacity," he said.

The challenges are not limited to opposition-held areas, as even in regime-controlled parts of Syria hospitals are critically short of skilled medics and proper equipment.

"Almost 50 percent of healthcare facilities are not functioning," according to Ahmed Al-Mandhari, the World Health Organization's regional director for the eastern Mediterranean.

"Those which are functioning are lacking equipment, lacking staff, lacking medications."

On Sunday, the United Nations denounced the failure to deliver desperately needed aid to Syria.

In the government-held coastal city of Jableh, five doctors were killed in the disaster and the city's only hospital was severely damaged, according to hospital head Mohamed al-Khalil.

Despite the lack of aid and its limited capacity, the hospital continues to operate, even as many medics "lost their homes", he said.



Hezbollah’s ‘Statelet’ in Syria’s Qusayr Under Israeli Fire

Smoke billows from al-Qusayr in western Syria following an attack. (SANA)
Smoke billows from al-Qusayr in western Syria following an attack. (SANA)
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Hezbollah’s ‘Statelet’ in Syria’s Qusayr Under Israeli Fire

Smoke billows from al-Qusayr in western Syria following an attack. (SANA)
Smoke billows from al-Qusayr in western Syria following an attack. (SANA)

Israel has expanded its strikes against Hezbollah in Syria by targeting the al-Qusayr region in Homs.

Israel intensified its campaign against Hezbollah in Lebanon in September and has in the process struck legal and illegal borders between Lebanon and Syria that are used to smuggle weapons to the Iran-backed party. Now, it has expanded its operations to areas of Hezbollah influence inside Syria itself.

Qusayr is located around 20 kms from the Lebanese border. Israeli strikes have destroyed several bridges in the area, including one stretching over the Assi River that is a vital connection between Qusayr and several towns in Homs’ eastern and western countrysides.

Israel has also hit main and side roads and Syrian regime checkpoints in the area.

The Israeli army announced that the latest attacks targeted roads that connect the Syrian side of the border to Lebanon and that are used to smuggle weapons to Hezbollah.

Qusayr is strategic position for Hezbollah. The Iran-backed party joined the fight alongside the Syrian regime against opposition factions in the early years of the Syrian conflict, which began in 2011. Hezbollah confirmed its involvement in Syria in 2013.

Hezbollah waged its earliest battles in Syria against the “Free Syrian Army” in Qusayr. After two months of fighting, the party captured the region in mid-June 2013. By then, it was completely destroyed and its population fled to Lebanon.

A source from the Syrian opposition said Hezbollah has turned Qusayr and its countryside to its own “statelet”.

It is now the backbone of its military power and the party has the final say in the area even though regime forces are deployed there, it told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“Qusayr is critical for Hezbollah because of its close proximity to the Lebanese border,” it added.

Several of Qusayr’s residents have since returned to their homes. But the source clarified that only regime loyalists and people whom Hezbollah “approves” of have returned.

The region has become militarized by Hezbollah. It houses training centers for the party and Shiite militias loyal to Iran whose fighters are trained by Hezbollah, continued the source.

Since Israel intensified its attacks against Hezbollah in Lebanon, the party moved the majority of its fighters to Qusayr, where the party also stores large amounts of its weapons, it went on to say.

In 2016, Shiite Hezbollah staged a large military parade at the al-Dabaa airport in Qusayr that was seen as a message to the displaced residents, who are predominantly Sunni, that their return home will be impossible, stressed the source.

Even though the regime has deployed its forces in Qusayr, Hezbollah ultimately holds the greatest sway in the area.

Qusayr is therefore of paramount importance to Hezbollah, which will be in no way willing to cede control of.

Lebanese military expert Brig. Gen Saeed Al-Qazah told Asharq Al-Awsat that Qusayr is a “fundamental logistic position for Hezbollah.”

He explained that it is where the party builds its rockets and drones that are delivered from Iran. It is also where the party builds the launchpads for firing its Katyusha and grad rockets.

Qazah added that Qusayr is also significant for its proximity to Lebanon’s al-Hermel city and northeastern Bekaa region where Hezbollah enjoys popular support and where its arms deliveries pass through on their way to the South.

Qazah noted that Israel has not limited its strikes in Qusayr to bridges and main and side roads, but it has also hit trucks headed to Lebanon, stressing that Israel has its eyes focused deep inside Syria, not just the border.