Syria’s Health Workers Hit by Double Tragedy after Quake

A view shows damaged buildings in the aftermath of an earthquake, in opposition-held town of Harem, Syria February 13, 2023. (Reuters)
A view shows damaged buildings in the aftermath of an earthquake, in opposition-held town of Harem, Syria February 13, 2023. (Reuters)
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Syria’s Health Workers Hit by Double Tragedy after Quake

A view shows damaged buildings in the aftermath of an earthquake, in opposition-held town of Harem, Syria February 13, 2023. (Reuters)
A view shows damaged buildings in the aftermath of an earthquake, in opposition-held town of Harem, Syria February 13, 2023. (Reuters)

While his wife and two daughters lay under the rubble after Syria's earthquake, Abdelbaset Khalil tended to hundreds of patients who flooded into his hospital.

Khalil, a nurse anaesthetist, was already at work when the 7.8-magnitude earthquake rocked Türkiye and Syria last week, flattening entire neighborhoods and leaving a combined death toll of more than 35,000, including at least 3,581 in Syria.

As the quake shook the ground beneath him, he rushed out of the hospital to find his apartment building had collapsed with his family inside.

Speechless and overwhelmed, the 50-year-old walked back to the hospital ward to an endless flow of patients and victims' bodies, including those of the hospital's administrative director and head nurse.

"I was tending to people in the hospital while my wife and daughter were under the rubble," Khalil told AFP in the city of Harim in the opposition-held Idlib province on the border with Türkiye.

"I could not do anything" to save his wife or daughters, he continued.

He carried on working through his grief, scrambling to help the countless wounded with few supplies and meager means.

The first day was "extremely trying and very hard", said Khalil. "It passed like 50 years."

On Wednesday, the bodies of his family members were recovered, leaving him sleepless and with a sense of "total helplessness", he said as he flipped through pictures of them on his phone.

His only solace was that he buried them in their hometown.

"I will always be able to visit."

'Catastrophic'

Shortly after the quake, ambulances rushed to Harim hospital which was quickly inundated with patients.

"It's a field hospital with modest and simple equipment," said general surgeon Mohamed al-Badr.

"It could accommodate no more than 30 patients."

He said the hospital was originally built to treat the wounded of Syria's long-running conflict, which broke out nearly 12 years ago.

"The situation was already so difficult that patients were often sleeping on the floors and in corridors."

Since Monday's disaster, the hospital has received about 2,500 wounded, of whom 390 died, according to orthopedic surgeon Hassan al-Hamdo.

"Multiple cases needed a CT scan but they're not available anywhere in the region," said Hamdo.

Supplies have been slow to arrive in war-torn Syria, where years of conflict have ravaged the healthcare system, especially in the opposition-held areas in the country's northwest.

In a Friday report, the International Rescue Committee warned of a public health breakdown in northwest Syria.

"Facilities are now running low on critical medical supplies such as serums, gauze bandages, painkillers, medical plasters and blood bags," it said.

Other urgent needs include fuel for generators and burial bags, it added, warning of worsening conditions due to the harsh weather and "freezing temperatures".

"Unless we get more funding, supplies and unrestricted humanitarian access urgently the results could be catastrophic," it said.

Calls for aid

In the border town of Salqin, Hassan Joulak, a specialist in orthopedic surgery, said his hospital was treating between 800 and 1,000 injured people, most of them with bone fractures.

"Fifteen minutes after the earthquake, the wounded began to arrive in large numbers, overwhelming the hospital's capacity," he said.

The challenges are not limited to opposition-held areas, as even in regime-controlled parts of Syria hospitals are critically short of skilled medics and proper equipment.

"Almost 50 percent of healthcare facilities are not functioning," according to Ahmed Al-Mandhari, the World Health Organization's regional director for the eastern Mediterranean.

"Those which are functioning are lacking equipment, lacking staff, lacking medications."

On Sunday, the United Nations denounced the failure to deliver desperately needed aid to Syria.

In the government-held coastal city of Jableh, five doctors were killed in the disaster and the city's only hospital was severely damaged, according to hospital head Mohamed al-Khalil.

Despite the lack of aid and its limited capacity, the hospital continues to operate, even as many medics "lost their homes", he said.



Winter Will Hamper, But Not Halt, Israel’s War on Hezbollah in Lebanon

A destroyed Lebanese village as seen in a photo from Mount Adir in northern Israel. (Reuters)
A destroyed Lebanese village as seen in a photo from Mount Adir in northern Israel. (Reuters)
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Winter Will Hamper, But Not Halt, Israel’s War on Hezbollah in Lebanon

A destroyed Lebanese village as seen in a photo from Mount Adir in northern Israel. (Reuters)
A destroyed Lebanese village as seen in a photo from Mount Adir in northern Israel. (Reuters)

The ground battles between Israel and Hezbollah in southern Lebanon remain intense, with no end in sight for the coming weeks. The arrival of winter will bring weather changes that could slow down operations. but won't stop the fighting.

Experts say that while winter weather, especially rain and fog, can make it harder for fighters and vehicles to move, it has a limited impact on the overall conflict. Air operations, which rely on advanced technology, are less affected.

The region’s mild winter conditions, unlike harsher winters in other countries, will not be a decisive factor in the battle.

Retired General Abdul Rahman Shheitly believes that modern military equipment is designed to work in any weather.

However, he told Asharq Al-Awsat that fog and rain can give both sides an advantage by obscuring visibility, making it harder to spot each other.

This benefits the attacking side, Israel, which has superior technology, while Hezbollah’s movements could be hindered by muddy terrain.

Shheitly also noted that weather affects displaced civilians, which could put pressure on political negotiations to end the conflict.

Retired General Hassan Jouni, former deputy chief of staff of operations in the Lebanese Armed Forces, argued that weather conditions affect the attacker more than the defender. Since Hezbollah is defending its ground, it is less impacted by the cold and rain.

The weather only slightly affects vehicle movement, and does not stop the fighting.

Jouni noted that the region doesn’t experience severe winter weather, so air operations will be unaffected by rain or cold. Modern drones, missiles, and aircraft are designed to function in such conditions, with GPS ensuring precise targeting.

Both Hezbollah and Israel rely heavily on drones. Hezbollah’s drones are noted for their accuracy and ability to avoid Israel’s Iron Dome defense, while Israel uses drones for surveillance and targeted strikes.

More than a year has passed since the conflict began after Hezbollah opened its "support front” for Hamas on October 8, 2023. The fighting, mostly limited to airstrikes during the winter of 2023, escalated with Israel’s ground operation a month ago, though its full goals remain unclear.

As the ground battles continue, Israel seems focused on creating a buffer zone in the South rather than occupying towns. Israel has destroyed over 37 villages to achieve this goal.

The next steps remain uncertain.

Israeli Chief of Staff Herzi Halevi has stated that the military is preparing for further ground operations in southern Lebanon, while Hezbollah remains determined to hold its ground and prevent Israeli advances.