Iraqis Fear Resurgence of Assassinations

Top security delegation offering condolences in Diyala on Wednesday (INA)
Top security delegation offering condolences in Diyala on Wednesday (INA)
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Iraqis Fear Resurgence of Assassinations

Top security delegation offering condolences in Diyala on Wednesday (INA)
Top security delegation offering condolences in Diyala on Wednesday (INA)

Iraqi lawmakers and human rights experts have warned against the resurgence of assassinations in the country.

Last week, a colonel was assassinated in Ramadi for unknown reasons. On Tuesday, the renowned cardiologist in Diyala, Dr. Ahmed Talal al-Medfai, was killed, sparking outrage in the province.

Earlier, an activist was assassinated in Babil, south of Baghdad, and environmental activist Jassem al-Asadi was kidnapped and later released after his abduction angered the public.

Meanwhile, member of parliament Ahmed Mazhar confirmed that security in Diyala province has been unstable because of ISIS and its affiliated groups.

Mazhar told Asharq Al-Awsat that the remaining ISIS hideouts are in the Hamrin mountain range between Diyala, Saladin, and Kirkuk.

However, he said armed criminal gangs are attacking and terrorizing the civilians, hinting at political motives, especially since the provincial elections are to be held soon.

Mazhar affirmed that lawmakers are preparing for an emergency session of parliament to discuss the matter.

Furthermore, the head of the Strategic Center for Human Rights Center, Fadel al-Gharawi, indicated that the increase in assassination rates this month threatens Iraqi citizens, stressing that the right to security and safety is one of the fundamental rights that the state must provide for citizens.

Gharawi told Asharq Al-Awsat that the assassinations have various reasons ranging from terrorist, criminal, or tribal motives.

The expert asserted that responding to such operations is primarily the authorities' responsibility, regardless of the motive of the crime, noting that this requires boosting efforts and supporting the security services.

He also believed that security plans should be reviewed, which requires funding the project to install thermographic cameras in all provinces.

Gharawi noted that the Judicial Council must consider the assassinations as terrorist cases, regardless of the motive.



Syria’s New Information Minister Promises Free Press

Syrian Minister of Information Mohamed al-Omar speaks to members of the media during a meeting in Damascus on December 31, 2024. (AFP)
Syrian Minister of Information Mohamed al-Omar speaks to members of the media during a meeting in Damascus on December 31, 2024. (AFP)
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Syria’s New Information Minister Promises Free Press

Syrian Minister of Information Mohamed al-Omar speaks to members of the media during a meeting in Damascus on December 31, 2024. (AFP)
Syrian Minister of Information Mohamed al-Omar speaks to members of the media during a meeting in Damascus on December 31, 2024. (AFP)

Syria's minister of information in the country's transitional government told AFP he is working towards a free press and committed to "freedom of expression", after decades of tight control under the country's former rulers.

"We are working to consolidate freedoms of the press and expression that were severely restricted" in areas controlled by the former government of Bashar al-Assad, said the minister, Mohamed al-Omar, after opposition fighters on December 8 ended more than five decades of rule by the Assad clan.

Syria's ruling Baath party and the Assad family dynasty heavily curtailed all aspects of daily life, including freedom of the press and expression with the media a tool of those in power.

Reporters Without Borders, a freedom of information watchdog, ranked Syria second-last on its 2024 World Press Freedom Index, ahead only of Eritrea and behind Taliban-ruled Afghanistan.

"There was a heavy restriction on freedom of the press and expression under the regime which practiced censorship. In the period to come we are working on the reconstruction of a media landscape that is free, objective and professional," Omar said during an interview with AFP on Tuesday.

He is part of the interim administration installed in Damascus by the victorious opposition coalition led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.

The group has its origins in the Syrian branch of the Al-Qaeda group and is designated a terrorist organization by numerous governments, but has sought to soften its image in recent years.

Diplomats from around the region and from the West have made contact with Syria's new rulers, who have also vowed to protect the country's religious and ethnic minorities.

Omar was previously minister of information in the self-proclaimed Salvation Government, the civil administration set up in 2017 by HTS in the opposition holdout of Idlib province, in Syria's northwest. It was from Idlib that the opposition began their lightning advance towards Damascus, 13 years into the country's civil war.

After the conflict erupted in 2011 with the government's brutal repression of pro-democracy protests, Assad tightened restrictions on independent journalism.

- A different way -

"We don't want to continue in the same way, that is, have an official media whose aim is to polish the image of the ruling power," Omar said.

Following Assad's overthrow and flight to Moscow, Syrian media outlets which had trumpeted his regime's glories quickly adopted a revolutionary fervor.

Omar said the new administration wants to "reduce bureaucracy and facilitate the work of foreign press teams" who were intensely scrutinized by Assad's government and had difficulty obtaining visas to work freely.

On December 13, the Information Ministry released a statement saying "media workers who were part of the war and propaganda machine of the fallen Assad regime and contributed directly or indirectly to promoting its crimes," would be "held to account".

But Bassam Safar, head of the Damascus branch of the anti-Assad Syrian journalists' union, previously based abroad, said earlier that no media worker should be held responsible "unless it is proven that they took part in the bloodshed."

That, he said, "is the business of the courts."

Saffar said the Syrian people should reconcile with their journalists, to establish "a new media environment built on freedom" and human rights.

On Tuesday Omar held an exchange with dozens of Syrian journalists to discuss the transition.

"We want media reflecting Syrian cultures in their diversity, reflecting their ambitions, and that transmit their preoccupations and serve as a link between the people and the administration", Omar told AFP.