Algeria Stops Immigration Cooperation with France over Bouraoui Case

Algerian President with the French Minister of Interior and Prime Minister on Oct. 18, 2022 (The Algerian Presidency)
Algerian President with the French Minister of Interior and Prime Minister on Oct. 18, 2022 (The Algerian Presidency)
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Algeria Stops Immigration Cooperation with France over Bouraoui Case

Algerian President with the French Minister of Interior and Prime Minister on Oct. 18, 2022 (The Algerian Presidency)
Algerian President with the French Minister of Interior and Prime Minister on Oct. 18, 2022 (The Algerian Presidency)

The Algerian government did not react to complaints in France regarding a decision to stop the issuance of consular permits, which allow the deportation of irregular immigrants.

Observers noted that the visa crisis between the two countries would resurface, after a few weeks of a brief breakthrough that followed President Emmanuel Macron’s visit to Algeria at the end of August.

The Algerian authorities did not respond to statements made by the head of Les Républicans party, Eric Ciotti, before Parliament on Tuesday, saying that Algeria had stopped issuing consular permits for the French authorities.

This came two months after the end of a sharp dispute that lasted a year and a half, over a decision by Paris to reduce Algeria’s share of visas, under the pretext that its consulates in France refuse to grant administrative approvals, which are required by the Ministry of the Interior to expel thousands of irregular Algerian immigrants residing on French soil.

Algeria had protested the “exaggerated figures” by Paris regarding the number of its clandestine immigrants.

According to Ciotti, France cannot expel more Algerians who reside illegally on its territory, on the basis that Algeria stopped the procedures for issuing consular permits. The deputy called on the Minister of the Interior, Gerald Darmanin, to “stop the visa procedures granted to Algerians,” which were resumed following the latter’s visit to Algeria on Dec.18.

Algerian political sources confirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat that Algeria’s reversal of its decision to issue consular permits was due “the case of the Franco-Algerian opposition activist Amira Bouraoui.”

On Feb. 8, Algeria summoned its ambassador to Paris, Said Moussa, for “consultations,” and accused French intelligence of “evacuating” the opposition activist and doctor from Tunisia, while she was under a travel ban in her country.

The woman, who also holds French citizenship, was prosecuted for “offending Islam” and insulting the president.

According to the same political sources, “stopping the issuance of consular permits is a form of Algeria’s response to what it considers France’s penetration of its soil to evacuate Bouraoui.”

Algerian media had reported that a French intelligence colonel “orchestrated the operation,” explaining that he was waiting for the opposition activist when she arrived at the airport in Lyon, France, coming from Tunisia, which the doctor strongly denied.



Baghdad Invites New Syrian President to Arab Summit, Sparking Political Division in Iraq 

Syria's interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa, looks on during a joint press conference with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan at the presidential palace in Ankara, Türkiye, Feb. 4, 2025. (AP)
Syria's interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa, looks on during a joint press conference with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan at the presidential palace in Ankara, Türkiye, Feb. 4, 2025. (AP)
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Baghdad Invites New Syrian President to Arab Summit, Sparking Political Division in Iraq 

Syria's interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa, looks on during a joint press conference with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan at the presidential palace in Ankara, Türkiye, Feb. 4, 2025. (AP)
Syria's interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa, looks on during a joint press conference with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan at the presidential palace in Ankara, Türkiye, Feb. 4, 2025. (AP)

An official invitation to new Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa to attend the upcoming Arab League summit in Baghdad has triggered sharp political divisions within Iraq.

Al-Sharaa took power after leading a lightning opposition offensive that unseated his predecessor, Bashar al-Assad, in December. Since then, he has positioned himself as a statesman aiming to unite and rebuild his country after nearly 14 years of civil war, but his past as a militant has left many — including Shiite groups in Iraq — wary.

Formerly known by the nom de guerre Abu Mohammed al-Golani, Sharaa joined the ranks of al-Qaeda insurgents battling US forces in Iraq after the US-led invasion in 2003. The Supreme Judicial Council of Iraq said in February that there are no outstanding warrants for Sharaa’s arrest in the country.

Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani confirmed last week that Iraq had extended a formal invitation to Sharaa to attend the May 17 summit, following a previously unannounced meeting between the two in Qatar. Sharaa has not confirmed plans to attend.

Iraq, which has strong ties with both the United States and Iran, has sought to position itself as a regional mediator.

Many Iraqi and regional stakeholders see the invitation to Sharaa as an opportunity to bolster Baghdad’s image as a hub for regional diplomacy.

However, strong opposition to Sharaa’s invitation has emerged from powerful Shiite factions aligned with Iran. Tehran, which backed Assad in Syria’s civil war and used Syria as a conduit to smuggle weapons to the Hezbollah group in Lebanon, was widely seen as the biggest loser from Assad’s ouster.

Several Iraqi Shiite militias fought alongside Assad's forces during the civil war that followed his brutal crackdown on pro-democracy protests in 2011, making Sharaa a particularly sensitive figure for them.

Mustafa Sand, a member of parliament from the Coordination Framework — a coalition of Iran-allied factions that brought Sudani to power in 2022 — said in a video posted on X, formerly Twitter, that the foreign ministry had reached out to the Supreme Judicial Council to verify whether an arrest warrant was issued against Sharaa and that the council had confirmed the existence of a valid warrant.

A security official who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to comment publicly confirmed the existence of the warrant to The Associated Press.

The Islamic Dawa Party, led by former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki — one of the most influential figures in Iraq’s ruling coalition — called on the government in a statement to “ensure that any summit participant has a clean judicial record, both locally and internationally,” adding, “The blood of Iraqis is not cheap, and those who have violated their sanctity or committed documented crimes against them should not be welcomed in Baghdad.”

A spokesperson for the militia Kataib Hezbollah, Abu Ali Al-Askari, said in a statement: “Arab summits have been held without President Assad, Iraq, or Libya. They certainly won’t stop because the criminal Abu Mohammad al-Golani ... isn’t attending.”

On the other side, Sunni political factions have rallied to defend Sharaa’s inclusion in the summit. Former MP Dhafir Al-Ani, a prominent Sunni figure, said he supports Baghdad’s attempts to build ties with the new Syrian authorities.

“Preventing his presence would be a stab in the heart of the Iraqi government and a sign that violence still dictates the country’s fate,” he said.

The Iraqi government has not responded publicly to the backlash.

A warrant would not necessarily block Sharaa from joining the summit. Other countries have chosen to waive similar measures.

In December after Assad’s fall, the United States said it had decided not to pursue a $10 million reward it had previously offered for Sharaa’s capture, although Washington also has not yet officially recognized the new Syrian government.

However, observers said the controversy highlights deep divisions within Iraq’s political system and underscores the challenges facing national reconciliation efforts.

“Some see welcoming Sharaa as an insult to the memory of Iraq’s victims, while Sunni factions view his participation as a political victory,” said political analyst Munaf Al-Musawi, head of the Baghdad Center for Strategic Studies. “This could risk fueling sectarian tensions.”