Double Standards in Climate Action Impede Energy Transformation, Sustainability

The Saudi Green Initiative is a model for the region’s approach to climate change. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Green Initiative is a model for the region’s approach to climate change. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Double Standards in Climate Action Impede Energy Transformation, Sustainability

The Saudi Green Initiative is a model for the region’s approach to climate change. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Green Initiative is a model for the region’s approach to climate change. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman recently announced an investment of around one trillion riyals ($266.40 billion) in clean energy generation.

In late 2022, the UAE announced an investment of $100 billion, in partnership with the United State, to implement clean energy projects in the two countries and around the world.

The moves reflect the determination of these oil-producing countries to diversify their economies and energy sources, and to play their role and duty in facing the repercussions of climate change.

As the region prepares to host the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, known as COP 28, in the UAE in November, voices were raised, accusing the oil and gas sector of causing climate change problems and calling to stop production and use of those resources.

Ignoring responsibility

Climate change activists convey a range of contradictions and misinformation, as their countries have been burning coal for centuries, which is the most carbon-emitting fuel.

These countries have already completed the construction of their basic infrastructure and the development of their economies, while some environmental activists are calling for stopping oil and gas production in developing countries, which are still working on establishing their infrastructure and building their economies.

They are ignoring the world’s inability to stop oil and gas production immediately or quickly without leading to a global meltdown.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Dr. Khaled Batarfi, a professor at AlFaisal University in Saudi Arabia, said: “Some are working to politicize the issue and profit from it. Each party blames the others, as the West did by holding oil-producing countries responsible for polluting the universe, and thus demanding compensation for those affected.”

“Politicians also used slogans to win votes, and failed to meet most of their promises, especially when they clashed with interests,” he remarked.

He continued: “Although we have not yet been affected by global warming, as have the countries of the northern hemisphere… we are part of this world, and whatever befalls it affects us.”

Batarfi stressed that oil producing countries were accused, “unjustly and arbitrarily, just because we produce oil, and they forget that they consume the most of it, and cause carbon emissions.”

“Our countries are ahead in discovering solutions and implementing them on the ground,” he noted.

He pointed in this context to the Kingdom’s Green Middle East and Green Saudi Arabia initiatives, solar and wind energy projects, green hydrogen, and blue ammonia. He also emphasized the adoption of renewable energy in Saudi Arabia’s new cities, such as NEOM.

“The West is lecturing, while Saudi Arabia is working and achieving. There is a big difference between those who achieve and those who raise slogans,” he remarked.

Life products

Oil is not only a source of energy. The use of petrochemical products, including the uses of plastic in medical tools and equipment, has brought about major transformations in the medical sector.

For example, old medical syringes were made of glass, and their use required boiling them for ten minutes to sterilize them. Today, pre-sterilized plastic syringes are used for one time, and they contributed to the speedy delivery of treatment.

Preserving the environment in this aspect has been addressed through recycling, and not throwing plastic waste into landfills or seas.

Eng. Othman Al-Khowaiter, an expert in the future of energy sources, told Asharq Al-Awsat that some were trying to downplay the importance of oil, and predict that it will soon be dispensed with.

He added that they praise the emergence of electric vehicles, while ignoring the great importance of hydrocarbons for the petrochemical industries that supply the world with countless types of industrial and consumer products.

Where is the solution?

Reaching effective solutions requires a realistic scientific diagnosis of the problem. In fact, greenhouse gases that cause global warming include: methane, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, hydrochloric acid, fluorocarbons, and others.

These gases have many sources, including agricultural and livestock activities (methane), industrial and domestic activities (carbon)... and others. But when some activists focus on one type of gas, such as carbon, and on one sector, such as oil and gas, this raises questions about their real intentions.

Moreover, electric cars need rechargeable batteries, the production of which requires minerals such as lithium. Mining these minerals causes a lot of emissions.

Here, it is necessary to take into account the source of electricity these cars will need, which raises questions about the industrial and economic cycle that will arise and the extent to which it causes emissions, and who will be the real economic beneficiary.

Conferences of the Parties

With all these challenges and proposals, all eyes turn to the next Conference of the Parties, which the UAE will host at the end of the year, with Dr. Sultan Al-Jaber, Minister of Industry and Advanced Technology, being selected to head the session.

Al-Jaber had confirmed on several occasions that the vision of his country’s leadership was to invest in depleted resources, such as oil and gas, with the aim of building sustainable resources for renewable and clean energy.



IMF: Middle East Conflict Escalation Could Have Significant Economic Consequences

Displaced families, mainly from Syria, gather at Beirut's central Martyrs' Square, where they spent the night fleeing the overnight Israeli strikes in Beirut, Lebanon September 28, 2024. REUTERS/Louisa Gouliamaki
Displaced families, mainly from Syria, gather at Beirut's central Martyrs' Square, where they spent the night fleeing the overnight Israeli strikes in Beirut, Lebanon September 28, 2024. REUTERS/Louisa Gouliamaki
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IMF: Middle East Conflict Escalation Could Have Significant Economic Consequences

Displaced families, mainly from Syria, gather at Beirut's central Martyrs' Square, where they spent the night fleeing the overnight Israeli strikes in Beirut, Lebanon September 28, 2024. REUTERS/Louisa Gouliamaki
Displaced families, mainly from Syria, gather at Beirut's central Martyrs' Square, where they spent the night fleeing the overnight Israeli strikes in Beirut, Lebanon September 28, 2024. REUTERS/Louisa Gouliamaki

The International Monetary Fund said on Thursday that an escalation of the conflict in the Middle East could have significant economic ramifications for the region and the global economy, but commodity prices remain below the highs of the past year.

IMF spokesperson Julie Kozack told a regular news briefing that the Fund is closely monitoring the situation in southern Lebanon with "grave concern" and offered condolences for the loss of life.

"The potential for further escalation of the conflict heightens risks and uncertainty and could have significant economic ramifications for the region and beyond," Kozack said.

According to Reuters, she said it was too early to predict specific impacts on the global economy, but noted that economies in the region have already suffered greatly, especially in Gaza, where the civilian population "faces dire socioeconomic conditions, a humanitarian crisis and insufficient aid deliveries.

The IMF estimates that Gaza's GDP declined 86% in the first half of 2024, Kozack said, while the West Bank's first-half GDP likely declined 25%, with prospects of a further deterioration.

Israel's GDP contracted by about 20% in the fourth quarter of 2023 after the conflict began, and the country has seen only a partial recovery in the first half of 2024, she added.
The IMF will update its economic projections for all countries and the global economy later in October when the global lender and World Bank hold their fall meetings in Washington.
"In Lebanon, the recent intensification of the conflict is exacerbating the country's already fragile macroeconomic and social situation," Kozack said, referring to Israel's airstrikes on Hezbollah in Lebanon.
"The conflict has inflicted a heavy human toll on the country, and it has damaged physical infrastructure."
The main channels for the conflict to impact the global economy have been through higher commodity prices, including oil and grains, as well as increased shipping costs, as vessels avoid potential missile attacks by Yemen's Houthis on vessels in the Red Sea, Kozack said. But commodity prices are currently lower than their peaks in the past year.
"I just emphasize once again that we're closely monitoring the situation, and this is a situation of great concern and very high uncertainty," she added.
Lebanon in 2022 reached a staff-level agreement with the IMF on a potential loan program, but there has been insufficient progress on required reforms, Kozack said.
"We are prepared to engage with Lebanon on a possible financing program when the situation is appropriate to do so, but it would necessitate that the actions can be taken and decisive policy measures can be taken," Kozack added. "We are currently supporting Lebanon through capacity development assistance and other areas where possible."