Saudi Arabia Seeks Developing Judicial Sector with AI

Three foreign law firms were granted licenses to operate in the Kingdom at the International Conference on Justice in Riyadh on Sunday (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Three foreign law firms were granted licenses to operate in the Kingdom at the International Conference on Justice in Riyadh on Sunday (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Seeks Developing Judicial Sector with AI

Three foreign law firms were granted licenses to operate in the Kingdom at the International Conference on Justice in Riyadh on Sunday (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Three foreign law firms were granted licenses to operate in the Kingdom at the International Conference on Justice in Riyadh on Sunday (Asharq Al-Awsat)

In a first, the Saudi government granted three foreign law firms licenses to operate in the Kingdom as it seeks developing the justice sector and anticipates the future of technologies and artificial intelligence in the courts.

This followed Saudi Arabia bringing together several ministers, officials, experts, jurists, and international specialists at the International Conference on Justice in Riyadh on Sunday.

Participants at the conference discussed the importance of digital transformation in accordance with the highest legal guarantees.

Speaking about Saudi Arabia’s digital legal experience, Saudi Justice Minister Walid Al-Samaani revealed that the Kingdom had held more than six million documented video sessions and issued more than two million verdicts from various courts.

Al-Samaani reaffirmed that transparency was ensured in the process.

The minister said that Saudi Arabia had worked under the vision led by Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman bin Abdulaziz to develop all sectors--including the justice sector-- by supporting digital innovations and launching development projects that enhance the values of justice and transparency, improve user experience and speed up judicial processes.

Al-Samaani stated that the conference aims to enrich knowledge about the future of technologies in accordance with the highest legal guarantees. It also seeks to build justice partnerships, exchange experiences, and develop justice capabilities around the world.

He added that the Kingdom’s legal sector seeks “to raise efficiency of judicial procedures” while working with international experts.

Al-Samaani added that the sector has great opportunities for developing supportive technologies that enhance judicial guarantees.

“The change in digital transformation is a reality. What is an option now, after five years, will not be an option,” stressed the minister.

However, Al-Samaani explained, technology cannot replace humans or human thinking regardless of its advancement.

Themed “Enhancing Access to Justice through the Use of Digital Technologies,” the two-day conference aims to develop the justice sector, experiences, and the exchange of knowledge to facilitate access to justice.

The conference is presenting valuable insights on the best ways to benefit from technology to improve the performance of courts and justice sectors around the world. It also is discussing challenges and finding solutions that improve the quality of services.

Al-Samaani affirmed that digital transformation will become a reality in all sectors. Stressing that the transformation is an opportunity rather than a challenge, the minister said that it will facilitate access to justice and contribute to achieving better results.



Mandatory Insurance for Board Members of Saudi Financial Institutions Against Failures

Employees at the Saudi Investment Bank. (Saudi Investment Bank)
Employees at the Saudi Investment Bank. (Saudi Investment Bank)
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Mandatory Insurance for Board Members of Saudi Financial Institutions Against Failures

Employees at the Saudi Investment Bank. (Saudi Investment Bank)
Employees at the Saudi Investment Bank. (Saudi Investment Bank)

Asharq Al-Awsat learned that the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) is taking steps to require financial institutions that are listed on the Saudi stock markets—both the main market (TASI) and the parallel market (Nomu)—to provide insurance coverage for their board members against professional errors and failures.

The measure aims to protect board members from potential liabilities while also safeguarding shareholder interests. The move aligns with SAMA’s supervisory and regulatory role in maintaining the stability and growth of the financial sector.

According to information obtained by Asharq Al-Awsat, this insurance offers financial protection, but does not exempt board members from their legal responsibilities or any penalties resulting from regulatory violations.

Directors and Officers (D&O) liability insurance provides coverage for executives, board members, or the company itself against fines, lawsuits, or compensation claims that may arise from their decisions. This applies in cases such as regulatory non-compliance, the issuance of misleading statements, or the dissemination of incorrect information.

Under D&O liability insurance, professional failures include errors, negligence, and the dissemination of inaccurate information due to lapses in professional duties. Financial claims covered under this insurance may include legal costs, fines, and lawsuit settlements.

Last year, the Capital Market Authority (CMA) issued a final ruling against 14 individuals, including board members and employees of Raydan Food Company (formerly Raydan Kitchens & Restaurants), for violating Article 49(a) and Article 50(a) of the Capital Market Law, as well as Article 6(a) of the Market Conduct Regulations. They were ordered to pay over SAR 77 million ($20.56 million) in avoided losses and fined SAR 50.6 million ($13.4 million).

The ruling implicated the chairman, vice chairman, managing director, and six other board members—including the head of the audit committee and two committee members—under Article 49(a) of the Capital Market Law. Additionally, the chairman, vice chairman, managing director, two other board members, and others were found guilty under Article 50(a) of the law, along with Article 6(a) of the Market Conduct Regulations.