US, Israeli Officials Hold Talks to Prevent Iran from Acquiring Nuclear Weapons

Antony Blinken, Ron Dermer and Tzachi Hanegb. (Twitter)
Antony Blinken, Ron Dermer and Tzachi Hanegb. (Twitter)
TT

US, Israeli Officials Hold Talks to Prevent Iran from Acquiring Nuclear Weapons

Antony Blinken, Ron Dermer and Tzachi Hanegb. (Twitter)
Antony Blinken, Ron Dermer and Tzachi Hanegb. (Twitter)

Senior US and Israeli officials have held talks in Washington to reinforce security coordination with the aim of preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons and deterring its increasing hostile activities in the Middle East and other regions.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken met Monday with Israeli Minister for Strategic Affairs Ron Dermer and National Security Advisor Tzachi Hanegb.

The Israeli officials also met Jake Sullivan, US President Joe Biden’s national security advisor, and other US officials.

It came as part of the meetings of the US-Israel Strategic Consultative Group, which was established in 2021 to enable US-Israeli collaborative efforts to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons.

According to the White House readout, the meeting attendees reviewed Iran’s progress on its nuclear program “with significant concern”.

Both sides “pledged to enhance coordination on measures to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon and to further deter Iran’s hostile regional activities,” and Israeli and US officials reviewed joint military exercises.

They also welcomed the slated visit of US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin to Israel this week.

The officials discussed US efforts to add regional signatories to the Abraham Accords, as well as other diplomatic frameworks such as the Negev Forum.

Austin announced his visit after his phone call with Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant last week. During the telephone conversation, Austin urged Gallant to de-escalate tensions in the West Bank.

They discussed the enduring strength of the US-Israel bilateral relationship, State Department Spokesman Ned Price said.

The Secretary reiterated that the US is committed to preventing Iran from developing a nuclear weapon and noted the importance of the US-Israel Strategic Consultative Group in advancing cooperation on threats posed by Iran.

He also expressed concern regarding the continuing violence in Israel and the West Bank and emphasized the need for all parties to take steps to restore calm and de-escalate tensions.

The meetings come after Iran indicated over the weekend its “readiness” to cooperate with the International Atomic Energy Agency.

The UN nuclear watchdog last month found uranium enriched to 84 percent in Iran.

Last week, US Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Colin Kahl warned that Tehran could produce enough fissile material for a nuclear bomb in less than two weeks, comments that echoed those made in a recent interview by CIA chief William Burns.

The meetings came days after far-right lawmaker Bezalel Smotrich, Israel’s finance minister, caused an international uproar by calling to “wipe out” the flashpoint West Bank town of Huwara, later walking back the comment, which put the top minister’s expected trip to the US this week in question.

Smotrich is slated to visit Washington for an Israel Bonds conference on March 12-14, though he has faced boycott calls.

Officials say the White House has been holding discussions on whether or not to grant Smotrich a visa for the trip — but indicate they are unlikely to ultimately block his visit.

US Ambassador to Israel Tom Nides denied ever saying reported comments that “If I could, I’d throw him off the plane to Washington.”

And Smotrich himself tweeted: “I’m not angry and I’m convinced that he didn’t intend to incite my killing by saying I should be thrown off the plane, just like I didn’t mean harming innocents when I said Huwara should be wiped out.”



Western Countries Urge Iran to Immediately Dispose of its Highly Enriched Stockpile

IAEA head Rafael Grossi
IAEA head Rafael Grossi
TT

Western Countries Urge Iran to Immediately Dispose of its Highly Enriched Stockpile

IAEA head Rafael Grossi
IAEA head Rafael Grossi

While the United Kingdom, France and Germany on Thursday urged Iran to immediately dispose of its stockpile of uranium enriched up to 60 %, the UN atomic watchdog's 35-nation Board of Governors passed a resolution ordering Tehran to urgently improve cooperation with the Agency.

In a joint statement to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Board of Governors on Iran’s implementation of its nuclear commitments under the JCPoA, France, Germany and the United Kingdom on Thursday called on Iran to halt and reverse its nuclear escalation and refrain from making threats to produce nuclear weapons.

The three countries asked Tehran to return to the limits imposed by the JCPoA, in particular those regarding enrichment.

They said Iran should allow the Agency to install surveillance and monitoring equipment where requested, re-implement and swiftly ratify its Additional Protocol and fully reverse its September 2023 decision to withdraw the designations of experienced inspectors.

On Thursday, the UN atomic watchdog’s 35-nation Board of Governors passed a resolution again ordering Iran to urgently improve cooperation with the Agency and requesting a “comprehensive” report aimed at pressuring Iran into fresh nuclear talks.

The resolution was proposed by Britain, France, Germany and the United States.

Seen by AFP, it says it is “essential and urgent” for Iran to “act to fulfil its legal obligations.”

The text also calls on Tehran to provide “technically credible explanations” for the presence of uranium particles found at two undeclared locations in Iran.

Moreover, Western powers are asking for a “comprehensive report” to be issued by the IAEA on Iran's nuclear efforts “at the latest” by spring 2025.

No Peaceful Purpose

Meanwhile, Washington's delegation to the Board of Governors said in a press release that “Iran has already amassed a substantial stockpile of highly enriched uranium for which it has no credible peaceful purpose.”

It noted that if Iran is interested in demonstrating the exclusively peaceful nature of its nuclear program, it should do much more than take easily reversible steps.

“It should provide greater assurance, including resuming implementation of the Additional Protocol, and provide full transparency regarding centrifuge component production,” the delegation said in a statement.

Since 2021, Tehran has significantly decreased its cooperation with the agency by deactivating surveillance devices to monitor the nuclear programme and barring UN inspectors.

At the same time, Iran has rapidly ramped up its nuclear activities, including by increasing its stockpiles of enriched uranium.

That has heightened fears that Tehran might be seeking to develop a nuclear weapon, which it denies.

The resolution comes just as IAEA head Rafael Grossi returned from a trip to Tehran last week, where he appeared to have made headway.

During the visit, Iran agreed to an IAEA demand to cap its sensitive stock of near weapons-grade uranium enriched up to 60% purity.

“This is a concrete step in the right direction,” Grossi told reporters Wednesday, saying it was “the first time” Iran had made such a commitment since it started breaking away from its obligations under the nuclear deal.

EU Warnings

The European Union on Thursday warned that Iran had deviated from its commitments under the nuclear deal and has sharply increased its stockpile of uranium enriched up to 60%, a level with significant proliferation risks and no credible civilian justification.

In a statement delivered during the IAEA Board of Governors meeting, the EU emphasized that preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons remains a critical security priority.

The EU urged all nations to support the implementation of Resolution 2231, which underpins the IAEA’s monitoring and verification of Iran’s nuclear program.

It then expressed regret over Iran’s failure to return to its nuclear-related JCPOA commitments, which has led to significant nuclear advancements over the past five years.

These actions, the EU noted, have heightened the risk of nuclear proliferation in the region.

In return, Iran warned on Thursday that the resolution tabled by Western countries to censure Iran’s nuclear program at the International Atomic Energy Agency “will weaken and disrupt” interactions between the UN body and Tehran.

“This inappropriate action of the three European countries to issue a resolution against Iran will only weaken and disrupt interactive processes between the agency and Iran,” Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said in a statement carried by the foreign ministry.

The Iranian deputy foreign minister for legal and international affairs Kazem Gharibabadi said on X on Wednesday that the three European countries were using the IAEA as a “political tool.”