High Prices, Poverty Dull Ramadan Preparations in Damascene Markets

Al-Midan neighborhood markets in Damascus, Syria (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Al-Midan neighborhood markets in Damascus, Syria (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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High Prices, Poverty Dull Ramadan Preparations in Damascene Markets

Al-Midan neighborhood markets in Damascus, Syria (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Al-Midan neighborhood markets in Damascus, Syria (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Skyrocketing prices coupled with a lack of citizens’ purchasing power have left Damascene markets in the doldrums and prevented most locals in the Syrian capital from the traditional conviviality accompanying the advent of Islam’s holy month of fasting, Ramadan.

Touring the Al-Midan neighborhood market, also known as “Al-Jazmatia,” Asharq Al-Awsat learned that the usual features celebrating Ramadan this year had very little presence in what is considered one of the most famous markets in Damascus.

Observing one of the most important holidays in Islam, Al-Jazmatia would typically burst with shoppers, decorations, sales, and special offers put up by retailers. This year, however, the scene is much duller and slower.

Supermarkets, for example, did not bother purchasing additional Ramadan stocks. Instead, they made offers on preexisting supplies.

Moreover, Al-Jazmatia’s typical busy traffic had been reduced to a handful of shoppers, who, when approached by vendors, would only end up buying in small quantities.

The owner of a massive food store confirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat that most shop owners avoided making traditional preparations this Ramadan. They also did not have additional inventories to offer.

“There will be low demand since people are so financially exhausted, they can barely make ends meet,” said the owner, who preferred to remain anonymous.

The owner pointed to high prices driving customers away. Average salaries, at best, stand at around 150,000 liras, while 250g of butter alone costs a staggering 20,000.

“Look around. There are no people in the market. Shops are empty except for the owners and workers. Scales do not move except rarely,” they said.

“High costs have managed to slaughter both the people and the shopkeepers financially,” said another owner, adding that “since the beginning of the war 12 years ago, the exchange rate of the lira (against the US dollar) has plummeted.”

The two owners complained that the people’s purchasing power had also been demolished with the national currency’s devaluation. This led to demand for purchases taking a nosedive that worsened year-on-year.

“We reached a state of almost complete stagnation,” said the owners.



Italy’s Foreign Minister Heads to Syria to Encourage Post-Assad Transition

Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks to the media a he arrives for a meeting at Rome’s Villa Madama, Thursday, Jan. 9, 2025 on the situation in Syria after the collapse of the Assad regime. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini (Andrew Medichini/AP POOL)
Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks to the media a he arrives for a meeting at Rome’s Villa Madama, Thursday, Jan. 9, 2025 on the situation in Syria after the collapse of the Assad regime. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini (Andrew Medichini/AP POOL)
TT

Italy’s Foreign Minister Heads to Syria to Encourage Post-Assad Transition

Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks to the media a he arrives for a meeting at Rome’s Villa Madama, Thursday, Jan. 9, 2025 on the situation in Syria after the collapse of the Assad regime. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini (Andrew Medichini/AP POOL)
Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks to the media a he arrives for a meeting at Rome’s Villa Madama, Thursday, Jan. 9, 2025 on the situation in Syria after the collapse of the Assad regime. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini (Andrew Medichini/AP POOL)

Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani said he would travel to Syria on Friday to encourage the country's transition following the ouster of President Bashar Assad by insurgents, and appealed on Europe to review its sanctions on Damascus now that the political situation has changed.
Tajani presided over a meeting in Rome on Thursday of foreign ministry officials from five countries, Britain, France, Germany, Italy and the United States.
The aim, he said, is to coordinate the various post-Assad initiatives, with Italy prepared to make proposals on private investments in health care for the Syrian population.
Going into the meeting with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and their European counterparts, Tajani said it was critical that all Syrians be recognized with equal rights. It was a reference to concerns about the rights of Christians and other minorities under Syria’s new de facto authorities of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, or HT.
“The first messages from Damascus have been positive. That’s why I’m going there tomorrow, to encourage this new phase that will help stabilize the international situation,” Tajani said.
Speaking to reporters, he said the European Union should discuss possible changes to its sanctions on Syria. “It’s an issue that should be discussed because Assad isn’t there anymore, it’s a new situation, and I think that the encouraging signals that are arriving should be further encouraged,” he said.
Syria has been under deeply isolating sanctions by the US, the European Union and others for years as a result of Assad’s brutal response to what began as peaceful anti-government protests in 2011 and spiraled into civil war.
HTS led a lightning insurgency that ousted Assad on Dec. 8 and ended his family’s decades-long rule. From 2011 until Assad’s downfall, Syria’s uprising and civil war killed an estimated 500,000 people.
The US has gradually lifted some penalties since Assad departed Syria for protection in Russia. The Biden administration in December decided to drop a $10 million bounty it had offered for the capture of a Syrian opposition leader whose forces led the ouster of Assad last month.
Syria’s new leaders also have been urged to respect the rights of minorities and women. Many Syrian Christians, who made up 10% of the population before Syria’s civil war, either fled the country or supported Assad out of fear of insurgents.