Türkiye: Normalization of Ties with Egypt Will Reflect Positively on Libya, Palestine

18 March 2023, Egypt, Cairo: Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry (R) meets with his Turkish counterpart Mevlut Cavusoglu at Tahrir Palace in Cairo. (dpa)
18 March 2023, Egypt, Cairo: Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry (R) meets with his Turkish counterpart Mevlut Cavusoglu at Tahrir Palace in Cairo. (dpa)
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Türkiye: Normalization of Ties with Egypt Will Reflect Positively on Libya, Palestine

18 March 2023, Egypt, Cairo: Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry (R) meets with his Turkish counterpart Mevlut Cavusoglu at Tahrir Palace in Cairo. (dpa)
18 March 2023, Egypt, Cairo: Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry (R) meets with his Turkish counterpart Mevlut Cavusoglu at Tahrir Palace in Cairo. (dpa)

Türkiye stressed that the normalization of relations with Egypt would reflect positively on the situation in Libya, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, and the region in general.

Spokesman for the Turkish presidency Ibrahim Kalin said in a televised interview that Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu’s recent visit to Egypt was "very important and productive."

Ankara believes that improving relations with Egypt will benefit many nations, he continued.

"We clearly believe that the normalization of Türkiye-Egypt relations is vital for the two countries and the region's dynamics. It is also beneficial for Libya and Palestine. Moreover, it is in the interest of the whole region in the fight against terrorism," he said.

The situation in neighboring Libya is one of the most important files for Egypt in its talks with Türkiye. Cairo has repeatedly expressed its rejection of the deployment of Turkish troops in Libya and its sending of thousands of Syrian mercenaries there.

Diplomatic sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that Libya is the file that will have the greatest impact on the normalization of relations.

The sources believed Türkiye would take steps to ease Egyptian concerns, especially as it wants to make rapid progress in the gas file in the eastern Mediterranean and sign an agreement to demarcate the maritime borders.

Ankara aims to establish a foothold in the region, where it has become isolated, despite the memorandum of understanding on maritime jurisdiction it signed with the former Government of National Accord in 2019.

Upon returning from Cairo, Cavusoglu said Egypt was uncomfortable with Türkiye's presence in Libya.

"Our presence there does not pose a threat to Egypt. And this presence came at the invitation of the legitimate government at that time and continued based on the desire of subsequent governments," he stated.

Cavusoglu added that Ankara and Cairo agreed to continue close consultation and cooperation on Libya.

Regarding the maritime agreement signed with the GNA, Cavusoglu asserted it was not against Egypt's interests, just as Egypt's deal with Greece was not against Türkiye.

Regarding Egypt's position on the agreement to explore energy resources in the eastern Mediterranean, Cavusoglu remarked that it was not a problem.

"Every country concludes hydrocarbon agreements with another. Egypt is currently objecting to this agreement under the pretext that the current government in Libya cannot sign agreements because its mandate has ended."



Lebanon to Cooperate with Interpol on Arrest of Syrian Official Accused of War Crimes

Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati speaks during a press conference with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, after their meeting at the Presidential Palace in Ankara, Türkiye, 18 December 2024. (EPA)
Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati speaks during a press conference with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, after their meeting at the Presidential Palace in Ankara, Türkiye, 18 December 2024. (EPA)
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Lebanon to Cooperate with Interpol on Arrest of Syrian Official Accused of War Crimes

Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati speaks during a press conference with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, after their meeting at the Presidential Palace in Ankara, Türkiye, 18 December 2024. (EPA)
Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati speaks during a press conference with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, after their meeting at the Presidential Palace in Ankara, Türkiye, 18 December 2024. (EPA)

Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati said on Monday Lebanon will cooperate with an Interpol request to arrest former Syrian intelligence officer Jamil Hassan, accused by US authorities of war crimes under the toppled Assad government.

Last week, Lebanon received an official notice from Interpol urging judicial and security authorities to detain Hassan, whose whereabouts remain unclear, if he is found on Lebanese soil, three Lebanese judicial sources told Reuters.

"We are committed to cooperating with the Interpol letter regarding the arrest of the Director of Syrian Air Force Intelligence, as we continue to cooperate on all matters related to the international system," Mikati told Reuters.

The directive also called for Hassan's arrest if he enters Lebanon, with the ultimate aim of extraditing him to the United States, the sources said.

On Dec. 9, a US indictment unsealed charges against Hassan, 72, with war crimes, including the torture of detainees, some of them US citizens, during the Syrian civil war.

Hassan is also one of three senior Syrian officials who were found guilty by a French court in May of war crimes over their involvement in the disappearance and subsequent death of a French-Syrian father and his son.

According to Lebanese judicial sources, the Interpol arrest warrant accuses Hassan of involvement in "crimes of murder, torture, and genocide."

Hassan is also allegedly responsible for overseeing the deployment of thousands of barrel bombs against the Syrian population, leading to the deaths of countless civilians, the sources said.

The Interpol request was circulated among Lebanon’s General Security and border control authorities.

Up to 30 lower-ranking former intelligence and Fourth Division army officers under the Assad administration are now in police custody in Lebanon following their arrest by Lebanese authorities, two security sources told Reuters.