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Saudi Unemployment Hits Record Low, Approaches ‘Vision 2030’ Target

Unemployment rate hits historic low in Saudi Arabia, bolstered by women entering the job market (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Unemployment rate hits historic low in Saudi Arabia, bolstered by women entering the job market (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Unemployment Hits Record Low, Approaches ‘Vision 2030’ Target

Unemployment rate hits historic low in Saudi Arabia, bolstered by women entering the job market (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Unemployment rate hits historic low in Saudi Arabia, bolstered by women entering the job market (Asharq Al-Awsat)

In the last quarter of 2022, the unemployment rates in Saudi Arabia hit a historical low of 8%, which is only one percentage point away from the targeted rate of 7% specified in the country's national transformation plan, “Vision 2030.”

The decrease in joblessness in the Kingdom can be attributed to the government’s activities and the private sector’s role in employment operations.

Legislation and localization programs in the country have also played a crucial role.

According to experts, government procedures and regulations related to human resources, whether in the public or private sector, have efficiently worked to create jobs and contribute to reducing the unemployment rate.

Saleh Al-Sedmi, a human resources expert, confirmed that giant projects, foreign companies entering the Saudi market, and accelerated employment in both the public and private sectors have directly contributed to the decrease in unemployment rates in the Kingdom.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, he added that Saudization programs targeting active and promising sectors and employing citizens have also helped increase the number of employed individuals in the local market.

Moreover, some foreign companies relocating their regional headquarters to the Saudi capital, Riyadh, have reinforced efforts to reduce non-employment.

The country's overall unemployment rate, including non-citizens, fell to 4.8% in the final three months of 2022, according to a statement by the General Authority for Statistics (Gastat).

Gastat also revealed that unemployment in Saudi Arabia among citizens decreased to 8% in the fourth quarter of 2022, down from 9.9% the previous quarter.

Workforce participation among female citizens is also on the rise, with unemployment among Saudi women dropping to 15.4% in the final three months of 2022 from 20.5% in the previous quarter.

Despite the economic hardships experienced by many countries worldwide, including G20 states, due to market-based challenges and geopolitical factors, the unemployment rate in Saudi Arabia exceeded expectations, according to Gastat.

The decrease in unemployment levels in the Kingdom is the result of legislation, Saudization programs, job support, and monitoring of facilities by all relevant government entities.

Plans and initiatives launched under Vision 2030 have also contributed to achieving the highest rate of labor force participation, as per Gastat.

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EU Needs Rare Earths Strategic Reserves against China Threat

File photo: A mining machine is seen at the Bayan Obo mine containing rare earth minerals, in Inner Mongolia, China July 16, 2011. Picture taken July 16, 2011. (Reuters)
File photo: A mining machine is seen at the Bayan Obo mine containing rare earth minerals, in Inner Mongolia, China July 16, 2011. Picture taken July 16, 2011. (Reuters)
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EU Needs Rare Earths Strategic Reserves against China Threat

File photo: A mining machine is seen at the Bayan Obo mine containing rare earth minerals, in Inner Mongolia, China July 16, 2011. Picture taken July 16, 2011. (Reuters)
File photo: A mining machine is seen at the Bayan Obo mine containing rare earth minerals, in Inner Mongolia, China July 16, 2011. Picture taken July 16, 2011. (Reuters)

European Union countries should create joint reserves of rare earths to prevent supply chain disruptions and economic blackmail from China, the EU's Commissioner for Industrial Strategy, Stephane Sejourne, told the Handelsblatt newspaper.

Sejourne also said he would launch further tenders this year to promote alternative raw material sources, the German newspaper said.

"All European countries today have strategic reserves for oil and gas. We should do the same for strategic raw materials," Sejourne was quoted as saying on Monday.

The European Union in June announced 13 new raw material projects outside the bloc to increase its supplies of metals and minerals essential to its competitiveness in the energy transition as well as defense and aerospace.

The announcement followed China's decision in April to impose export curbs on rare earth magnets until new licenses are obtained, leaving diplomats, carmakers and other companies from Europe and elsewhere scrambling to secure meetings with Beijing officials and avert factory shutdowns.

Sejourne also warned Beijing that the EU has the tools to defend itself in a potential trade war. "Europe must finally use the same weapons as its competitors," he said.

China in June said it attached great importance to the EU's concerns and would look into speeding up the approval process to ship rare earth exports to the EU.