Bathily Tasked with Ensuring Security for Libya's Elections

 UN Special Representative for Libya Abdoulaye Bathily - (UNSMIL)
UN Special Representative for Libya Abdoulaye Bathily - (UNSMIL)
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Bathily Tasked with Ensuring Security for Libya's Elections

 UN Special Representative for Libya Abdoulaye Bathily - (UNSMIL)
UN Special Representative for Libya Abdoulaye Bathily - (UNSMIL)

UN Special Representative for Libya Abdoulaye Bathily has made several "unprecedented" security steps in preparation for holding Libya's elections, amid speculations by some politicians over the sufficiency of the measures he took so far.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, a number of military personnel and researchers indicated that Bathily could succeed in achieving his goal, however, they pointed to possible obstacles and tensions.

In this regard, Former Libyan Defense Minister Muhammad Al-Barghathi said Bathily succeed in bringing together all active military forces who are technically capable of guaranteeing safe elections anytime, saying the UN envoy tackled his mission with “intelligence and courage that his predecessors lacked."

Al-Barghathi also said he understands doubts that leaders of armed factions in the western region wouldn’t commit to the elections because it jeopardizes their security control, however, he said the compromise "wasn't and won't be for free.”

"Most likely, the leaders of those factions imposed their conditions during the unannounced security meetings that preceded their recent meeting in Tripoli," he noted.

For his part, Head of Libya's Renewal Party Suleiman al-Bayoudi called for expanding the scope of participation in the security meetings to include all military and security forces in the country.

Al-Bayoudi warned Bathily in a Facebook post about the repercussions of disregarding the isolated military forces.

Also, Ahmed Aliba, a researcher at the Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies, highlighted several factors, at the international and local levels, that would enable Bathily to provide the minimum-security environment required to hold the elections.

Aliba told Asharq Al-Awsat that the international forces, with Washington in the lead, have changed their stances by increasing coordination with Libyan National Army (LNA) commander Khalifa Haftar, which reflects mutual interests between both sides.

This was demonstrated in the participation of the army delegation in all security meetings that were held in Libya and abroad.

On the local level, Aliba said that the Libyans are fed up with the political stalemate that spanned for months now, which Bathily could use to press the parliament and Libya's High Council of State to pass the elections laws as soon as possible.

He added that the indirect agreements between Haftar and the head of the interim Libyan unity government, Abdulhamid Dbeibeh, forecast the possibility of overcoming any obstacles or threats that could hinder holding the elections.



Lebanon Parliament Speaker Accuses Israel of 'Flagrant Violation' of Truce

Border fence between Lebanon and Israel (AFP)
Border fence between Lebanon and Israel (AFP)
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Lebanon Parliament Speaker Accuses Israel of 'Flagrant Violation' of Truce

Border fence between Lebanon and Israel (AFP)
Border fence between Lebanon and Israel (AFP)

Lebanon's parliament speaker accused Israel of violating a ceasefire, after authorities said two were killed in Israeli strikes on Monday, the sixth day of the truce.

"The aggressive actions carried out by Israeli occupation forces... represent a flagrant violation of the terms of the ceasefire agreement," Nabih Berri, who helped mediate the ceasefire on behalf of ally Hezbollah, said in a statement.

Also, France's foreign minister Monday told his Israeli counterpart that all sides should respect a ceasefire started last week between Israel and Lebanese militant group Hezbollah, the French foreign ministry said.

Jean-Noel Barrot stressed to Israeli minister Gideon Saar in a phone call "the need for all sides to respect the ceasefire in Lebanon", the ministry said, after several Israeli strikes hit Lebanon since the ceasefire started Wednesday.

At least two people were killed on Monday in Israeli strikes on southern Lebanon, Lebanese authorities said, as a ceasefire ending more than a year of hostilities between Israel and Lebanese armed group Hezbollah appeared increasingly fragile.

The truce, which came into effect early on Nov. 27, stipulates that Israel will not carry out offensive military operations against civilian, military or other state targets in Lebanon, while Lebanon will prevent any armed groups, including Hezbollah, from carrying out operations against Israel.

Lebanon and Israel have already traded accusations of breaches, and on Monday Lebanon said the violations had turned deadly.

One person was killed in an Israeli air attack on the southern Lebanese town of Marjayoun, about 10 km (six miles) from the border with Israel, Lebanon's health ministry said.

Lebanon's state security said an Israeli drone strike had killed a member of its force while he was on duty in Nabatieh, 12 km from the border. State security called it a "flagrant violation" of the truce.

The Lebanese army said an Israeli drone hit an army bulldozer in northeast Lebanon near the border with Syria, wounding one soldier.

The Israeli military did not immediately respond to questions from Reuters about the incidents in Marjayoun and Nabatieh. It issued a statement saying it had attacked military vehicles operating near Hezbollah military infrastructure in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley and military vehicles near the border with Syria.

The Israeli military acknowledged that a Lebanese soldier was wounded in one of its attacks and said the incident was under review.